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2007 | 25 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of diet supplementation with Se, Zn and vitamin E on cholesterol, CLA and fatty acid contents of meat and liver of lambs

Warianty tytułu

PL
Wpływ Se, Zn i witaminy E na zawartość cholesterolu, CLA i innych kwasów tłuszczowych w mięsie jagniąt

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The study was conducted on 20 Polish Merino ram-lambs divided into two groups: experimental (E) and control (C), each of 10 animals. From birth all the lambs were maintained with their dams and then weaned at the age of 8 weeks, placed in individual straw-bedded pens and fattened individually with a granulated concentrate mixture until reaching a mean body weight of 31.8 kg.During fattening each lamb from group E was given per os 1 ml 0.1% Na2SeO4, 3 ml 10% ZnSO4 and 60 mg vitamin E (α-tocopherol) daily. The concentrations of conjugated linoleic acid (% of the fatty acid sum) in meat (0.45%) and in liver (1.21%) were higher (P<0.05) while cholesterol kontent (42.8 mg/100g fresh matter) lower (P<0.05) in E than in C lambs. In group E total cholesterol of blood plasma decreased and HDL fraction level increased. The dietary supplementation of Se, Zn and vitamin E improved the lipid profile of lambs’ meat.
PL
Badania przeprowadzono na 20 jagniętach merynosa polskiego, podzielonych na 2 grupy: doświadczalną (E) i kontrolną (C). Po odsadzeniu w wieku 8 tygodni, jagnięta umieszczono w klatkach indywidualnych. Jagnięta tuczono do średniej masy ciała 31,8 kg, karmiąc je do woli pełnoporcjową granulowaną mieszanką treściwą i sianem. Podczas tuczu codziennie podawano każdemu jagnięciu z grupy E per os następujące związki: 1 ml 0,1% Na2SeO4, 3 ml 10% ZnSO4 i 60 mg witaminy E (α-tocopherol). Oznaczono zawartość cholesterolu, SFA, MUFA, PUFA i CLA w polędwicy i w wątrobie jagniąt, jak również cholesterol całkowity i frakcję HDL oraz trójglicerydy we krwi. Stwierdzono, że polędwica jagniąt, którym podawano Se, Zn i witaminę E, zawierała istotnie więcej CLA (0,45%), a mniej cholesterolu (42,8 mg/100 g świeżej masy) w porównaniu z grupą kontrolną. Zawartość CLA w wątrobie jagniąt doświadczalnych również była istotnie wyższa. Stężenie cholesterolu całkowitego we krwi jagniąt doświadczalnych obniżyło się istotnie, a frakcji HDL wzrosło. Wnioskuje się, że dodanie do dawki pokarmowej dodatkowej ilości Se, Zn i witaminy E poprawia profil lipidowy mięsa jagnięcego.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

25

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.25-33,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
autor
  • The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jablonna, Poland
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland

Bibliografia

  • BUCKLEY D.J., MORRISSEY P.A., GRAY J.I., 1995 – Influence of dietary vitamin E on the oxidative stability and quality of pig meat. Journal of Animal Science 73, 3122-3131.
  • BESSA R.J.B., SANTOS-SILVA J., RIBEIRO J.M.R., PORTUGAL A.V., 2000 – Reticulo-rumen bio-hydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products with linoleic acid conjugated isomers. Livestock Production Science 63, 201-211.
  • BORYS B., BORYS A., GĄSIOR R., 2004 – Effect of feeding rapeseed and linseed diets and their supplementation with vitamin E on health quality of lamb meat. Archiv für Tierzucht Dummerstorf 47, 189-197.
  • BRZÓSKA F., BRZÓSKA B., 2004 – Effect of dietary selenium on milk yield of cows and chemical composition of milk and blood. Annals of Animal Science 4, 57-67.
  • BRZÓSKA F., KOWALCZYK J., 2002 – Milk yield, composition and cholesterol level in dairy cows fed rations supplemented with zinc and fatty acid calcium salts. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 11, 411-424.
  • CHIN S.F., LIU W., STORKSON J.M., HA Y.L., PARIZA M.W., 1992 – Dietary sources of dienoic isomers of linoleic acid, a newly recognised class of anticarcinogens. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 5, 185-197.
  • CRESPO A.M., REIS M.A., LANCA M.J., 1995 – Effect of selenium supplementation on polyunsaturated fatty acids in rats. Biological Trace Element Research 47, 335-341
  • CZAUDERNA M., KOWALCZYK J., CHOJECKI G., 2001 – An improved method for derivatization of fatty acids for liquid chromatography. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 10(2), 369-375.
  • CZAUDERNA M., KOWALCZYK J., WĄSOWSKA I., NIEDŹWIEDZKA K.M., PASTUSZEWSKA B., 2003 – The effects of selenium and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers on fatty AIDS composition, CLA isomer content in tissues, and growth of rats. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 12, 865-881.
  • CZAUDERNA M., KOWALCZYK J., NIEDŹWIEDZKA K.M., WĄSOWSKA I., PAJĄK J.J.,BULSKA E., RUSZCZYŃSKA A., 2004a – The effects of linseed oil and selenium on the kontent of fatty acids and some elements in the liver and selected tissues of sheep. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 13, Suppl. 2, 105-108.
  • CZAUDERNA M., KOWALCZYK J., WĄSOWSKA I., NIEDŹWIEDZKA K.M.,PASTUSZEWSKA B., 2004b – Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content and fatty acids composition of muscle in rats fed isomers of CLA and selenium. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 13, 183-196.
  • DAVIS P.A., MCDOWELL L.R., WILKINSON N.S., BURGELT C.D., VAN ALSTYNE R.,WELDON R.N., MARSHALL T.T., 2006 – Tolerance of organic selenium by range-type ewes during gestation and lactation. Journal of Animal Science 84, 660-668.
  • FALKOWSKA A., MINAKOWSKI D., TYWOŃCZUK J., 2000 – The effect of supplementing rations with selenium and vitamin E on biochemical parameters in blood and performance of cows In the early stage of lactation. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 9, 271-282.
  • FOLCH J., LEES M., STANLEY G.H.S., 1957 – A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry 226, 497-509.
  • GABRYSZUK M., CZAUDERNA M., GRALAK M.A., ANTOSZKIEWICZ Z., 2005a – Effects of selenium, zinc and vitamin E injection on mineral elements concentration in loin of lambs. Journal of Elementology 10(4), 33.
  • GABRYSZUK M., CZAUDERNA M., GRALAK M.A., ANTOSZKIEWICZ Z., 2005b – Effects of pre- and postpartum injections of Se, Zn and vitamin E on their concentration in ewes milk. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 14, Suppl. 1, 255-258.
  • GABRYSZUK M., HORBAŃCZUK K., KLEWIEC J., 2003 – Rearing and slaughter performance of lambs after Zn, Se and vitamin E supplementation. Proceedings of the IX Conference of WCAP.Porto Alegre, Brazil, 26-31 October. Proceedings of Abstracts, 15. CD-ROM of WCAP 2003.
  • GRUNDY S.M., 1999 – The optimal ratio of fat to carbohydrate in the diet. Annual Review of Nutrition 19, 325-341.
  • KEPLER C.R., HIRONS K.P., MCNEILL J.J., TOVE S.B., 1966 – Intermediates and products of the biohydrogenation of linoleic acid by Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. Journal of Biological Chemistry 241,1350-1354.
  • MACIT M., AKSAKAL V., EMSEN E., AKSU M.I., KARAOGLU M., ESENBUGA N., 2003 –Effects of vitamin E supplementation on performance and meat quality traits of Morkaraman male lambs. Meat Science 63, 5155.
  • MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food), 1975 – Energy Allowances and Feeding Systems for Ruminants. London, Tech. Bull. No 33.
  • MCDOWELL L.R., 1992 – Minerals in Animal and Human Nutrition. Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, USA.
  • MIYAZAKI M., NTAMBI J.M., 1999 – Role of stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase in lipid metabolism.Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 68, 113-121
  • MORRISSEY P.A., SHEEHY P.J.A., GALVIN K., KERRY J.P., BUCKLEY D.J., 1998 – Lipid stability in meat and meat products. Meat Science 49(1), S73-S86.
  • MORRISSEY P.A., QUINN P.B., SHEEHY P.J.A., 1994 – Newer aspects of micronutrients In chronic disease: vitamin E. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 53, 571-582.
  • NTAMBI J.M., 1999 – Regulation of stearylo-CoA desaturase by polyunsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol. Journal of Lipid Research 40, 1549-1558.
  • SEARCY R.L., BERQUIST L.M., 1960 – A new color reaction for the quantitation of serum cholesterol. Clinica Chimica Acta 5, 192-199.
  • SZUMACHER-STRABEL M., POTKAŃSKI A., CIEŚLAK A., KOWALCZYK J., CZAUDERNA M., 2001 – The effects of different amounts and types of fat on the level of conjugated linoleic acid in the meat and milk of sheep. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 10, Suppl. 2, 103-108.
  • TAPIERO H., TOWNSEND D.M., TEW K.D., 2003 – The antioxidant role of selenium and selenocompounds.Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy 57, 134-144.
  • VOIGT J., HAGEMEISTER M., 2001 – Dietary influence on a desirable fatty acid composition In milk from dairy cattle. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 10, Suppl. 1, 87-103.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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