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2014 | 36 | 01 |

Tytuł artykułu

The role of abscisic acid (ABA) in ethylene insensitive Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora Hort.) flower senescence

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Gladiolus flowers are ethylene insensitive and the signals that start catabolic changes during senescence of gladiolus flower are largely not known. Therefore, experiments were performed to understand the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in ethylene insensitive floral senescence in gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora Hort.). It was observed that ABA accumulation increased in attached petals of gladiolus flowers as they senesced. Exogenous application of ABA in vase solution accelerated senescence process in the flowers due to change in various senescence indicators such as enhanced membrane leakage, reduced water uptake, reduced fresh weight and ultimately vase life. Enhancement of in vivo ABA level in petals by creating osmotic stress also upregulates the same parameters of flower senescence as those occurring during natural senescence and also akin to exogenous application of ABA. Attempts to increase vase life of flowers by application of putative ABA biosynthesis inhibitor fluridone in vase solution to counteract ABA effect were unsuccessful. In contrast, ABA action was mitigated by application of GA₃ in holding solution along with ABA which is basically an antagonist of ABA action. The present study provides valuable insights into the role of ABA as a hormonal trigger in ethylene insensitive senescence process and therefore would be helpful for dissecting the complex mechanism underlying ABA-regulated senescence process in gladiolus.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

36

Numer

01

Opis fizyczny

p.151-159,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI(, New delhi 110012, India
autor
  • Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI(, New delhi 110012, India
autor
  • Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI(, New delhi 110012, India
autor
  • Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI(, New delhi 110012, India

Bibliografia

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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