Micromorphology of the epidermis and anatomical structure of the leaves of Scorzonera hispanica L.

• Autorzy: Chwil M. , Krawiec M. , Krawiec P. , Chwil S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In Poland Scorzonera hispanica L. is rare in the wild. This species is used as a vegetable and medicinal plant. Currently, attempts are being made to introduce this plant into cultivation in Poland. In this study, comparative analyses were conducted of the epidermis surface micromorphology and anatomical structure of the leaves of S. hispanica 'Maxima' and 'Meres'. The investigations were performed using fluorescence, light and scanning electron microscopy. The cuticle on the surface of epidermal cells is smooth or striated. In the epidermis, there are anomocytic stomata. The stomatal index in the epidermis of the studied cultivars is 9.3-11%. In the midrib of the leaf, there is an aerial cavity which occupies a substantial area. In this place, cracking and breaking of the leaf blade were observed. Over the aerial cavity under the adaxial epidermis, there is a single layer of collenchyma cells and 1-2 rows of parenchyma cells. Tangential collenchyma is also present between the abaxial epidermis and large vascular bundles located in the midrib and on both sides of the large vascular bundles in the lamina. This tissue strengthens the leaf margin. The mesophyll cells located in the abaxial epidermis of the midrib form protrusions surrounding the large vascular bundles. The leaves of S. hispanica represent the equifacial type.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

micromorphology; epidermis; cuticle; stoma; SEM analysis; anatomical structure; leaf; Scorzonera hispanica

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 84
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.357-367,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Chwil M.

• Department of Botany, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Krawiec M.

• Department of Horticultural Nursery and Seed Production, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Krawiec P.

• Department of Pomology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

autor

Chwil S.

• Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/asbp.2015.033