The relationship between morphological features and nutritive value of sweet pepper fruits

• Autorzy: Cebula S. , Jakubas A. , Sekara A. , Kalisz A. , Pohl A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zależność pomiędzy cechami morfologicznymi a wartością odżywczą owoców papryki słodkiej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sweet pepper cultivars of Polish breeding have a high biological potential predisposing them to cultivation in field conditions of moderate climatic zone. The aim of investigations was the description of the dependence between morphological features of pepper fruits and its nutritional value. The experiment was performed in 2008, 2009 and 2011 at the University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland, on eleven Capsicum annuum L. cultivars of Polish origin (‘Barbórka’, ‘Calipso’, ‘Caryca’ F1, ‘Etiuda’, ‘Gloria’, ‘Iga’, ‘Lena’, ‘Mercedes’, ‘Mira’, ‘Oliwia’, ‘Ożarowska’). Fruits shape was diversified, from spherical (‘Iga’) to the slim conical (‘Mercedes’, ‘Mira’). The fruits of greatest weight was typical for ‘Barbórka’, ‘Caryca’ F1, ‘Etiuda’, ‘Gloria’ and ‘Ożarowska’. Thick pericarp and high share of pericarp in weight of fruit were characteristic for all investigated genotypes, and differences with regard to this parameters were slight. ‘Barbórka’, ‘Gloria’, and ‘Ożarowska’ contained higher than average dry weight, soluble sugars and carotenoids contents for all tested cultivars. The relationships between fruit morphology parameters and chosen chemical parameters was shown on a base of regression analyses. Present results made possible to select the most valuable sweet pepper cultivars with respect to nutritional value and fruit morphology. This study also enables to select genotypes, destined for field cultivation in Polish climatic conditions, for different ways of utilization. The results can also be used in future breeding programs.

PL

Odmiany papryki słodkiej polskiej hodowli mają wysoki biologiczny potencjał pozwalający na ich uprawę polową w warunkach klimatu umiarkowanego. Celem pracy było poszukiwanie zależności pomiędzy cechami morfologicznymi owoców a ich wartością odżywczą. W latach 2008, 2009 i 2011 w Uniwersytecie Rolniczym w Krakowie przeprowadzono badania jedenastu polskich odmian papryki słodkiej: ‘Barbórka’, ‘Calipso’, ‘Caryca’ F1, ‘Etiuda’, ‘Gloria’, ‘Iga’, ‘Lena’, ‘Mercedes’, ‘Mira’, ‘Oliwia’, ‘Ożarowska’. Kształt owoców był zróżnicowany, od kulistego (‘Iga’) do wydłużonego stożka (‘Mercedes’, ‘Mira’). Owoce o dużej masie były charakterystyczne dla odmian ‘Barbórka’, ‘Caryca’ F1, ‘Etiuda’, ‘Gloria’ i ‘Ożarowska’. Wszystkie porównywane genotypy cechowały się grubym miąższem i wysokim udziałem perykarpu w całej masie owoców. ‘Barbórka’, ‘Gloria’ i ‘Ożarowska’ zawierały więcej niż inne odmiany suchej masy, cukrów rozpuszczalnych i karotenoidów. Na podstawie analizy regresji wykazano powiązania korelacyjne pomiędzy niektórymi cechami owoców a zawartością składników odżywczych. Uzyskane wyniki mogą pomóc w wyborze najbardziej wartościowych odmian papryki słodkiej pod względem wartości odżywczej oraz morfologicznych cech owoców. Mogą być również wykorzystane przy doborze odmian o różnym zastosowaniu do uprawy polowej w warunkach polskiego klimatu oraz być użyteczne w przyszłych programach hodowlanych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

vegetable; relationship; morphological feature; nutritional value; sweet pepper; Capsicum annuum; fruit; chemical composition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 14
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.79-91,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Cebula S.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Jakubas A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Sekara A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Kalisz A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Pohl A.

• Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 54, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

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