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2011 | 64 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Life cycle and genetic diversity of willow rusts (Melampsora spp.) in Europe

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Cykl życiowy i zmienność genetyczna rdzy (Melampsora spp.) na wierzbach w Europie

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper is a review of classical and recent studies on willow rusts in Europe, with special reference to short rotation coppice willows used for biomass production, such as common osier willow (Salix viminalis L.). The review presents the taxonomic classification of rust fungi from the genus Melampsora spp. We present a list of telial hosts (genus Salix) as well as aecial hosts for different rust species. The life cycle of this fungal pathogen is described in detail from the epidemiological and genetic point of view. The DNA polymorphism of M. lariciepitea, the rust species most responsible for severe yield losses of plant biomass, is characterised based on RAPD, AFLP and RFLP-PCR methods.
PL

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

64

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.3-9,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

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  • C um m i n s G. B. , H i r a t s u k a Y. , 2003. Illustrated Genera of Rust Fungi, 3rd edn. APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota.
  • Ga r d e s M. , Br u n s T.D. , 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molec. Mycol. 2:113-118.
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  • Hyl a nd e r N. , J ø s t a d I . , N a n f e l d t J .A. , 1953. Enumeratio Uredinearum Scandinavicarum. Opera Botanica, 1: 1-102.
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  • Mc Cr a c k e n A . R . , D aws o n W.M. , 2003. Rust disease (Melampsora epitea) of willow (Salix spp.) grown as short rotation coppice (SRC) in inter- and intra-species mixture. Ann.Appl.Biol. 143: 381-393.
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  • P e i M .H. , R o y l e D. J . , H u n t e r T. , 1995. A comparative study of stem- and leaf-infecting forms of Melampsora rust on Salix viminalis in the U.K. Mycol. Res. 99 (3): 357-363.
  • P e i M .H. , R o y l e D. J . , H u n t e r T. , 1996. Pathogenic specialization of Melampsora epitea var. epitea on Salix. Plant Pathology, 45: 679-690.
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  • P e i M.H. , H u n t e r T. , R u i z C . , 1999. Occurrence of Melampsora rusts in biomass willow plantations for renewable energy in the United Kingdom. Biomass Bioenergy 17: 153-163.
  • P e i M.H. , Ba y o n C . , R u i z C . , 2005. Phylogenetic position of Melampsora in rust fungi inferred form ribosomal DNA sequences. In: Rust diseases of willow and poplar. CAB Inter., Wallingford, UK.
  • P e i M.H. , 2005. A brief review of Melampsora rusts on Salix. [In]: Rust diseases of willow and poplar. CAB Inter., Wallingford, UK.
  • P r z y b o r ows k i J .A. , S u l ima P. , 2010. The analysis of genetic diversity of Salix viminalis genotypes as a potential source of biomass by RAPD markers. Industrial Crops and Products, 31: 395-400.
  • Rem l e i n - S t a r o s t a D. , 2007. Choroby roślin energetycznych Diseases of bioenergy crops. Progress in Plant Protection / Postępy w Ochronie Roślin, 47 (4): 351-357 (in Polish).
  • Rön nb e r g-Wä s t l ju ng A .C ., S ami l s B. , Ts a r o u h a s V. , G u l l b e r g U. , 2008. Resistance to Melampsora larici-epitea leaf rust in Salix: analyses of quantitative trait loci. J. Appl. Genet. 49, 4: 321-331.
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  • Sami l s B. , S t e p i en V. , L a ge r c r a nt z U. , L a s c o u x M. , Gu l l b e r g U. , 2001b. Genetic diversity in relation to sexual and asexual reproduction in populations of Melampsora larici-epitea. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107: 871–881.
  • S am i l s B . , L a g e r c r a n t z U. , G u l l b e r g U. , 2002. Genetic relationships among genetically distinct forms of Melampsora larici-epitea and related species based on AFLP data. For. Path. 32: 379–386.
  • Sami l s B., Mc Cr a ck e n A .R., D awson W.M., Gu l l b e r g U. , 2003. Host-specific genetic composition of Melampsora larici-epitea populations on two Salix viminalis varieties in a mixture trial. Eur.J.Plant Pathol. 109: 183-190.
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  • Sz c z u kows k i S . , S t ol a r s k i M . , Two r kowsk i J . , P r z y b o r ows k i J . , K l a s a A . , 2005. Productivity of willow coppice plants grown in short rotations. Plant Soil Environ. 51(9): 423-430.
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  • Wi l s o n M. , He n d e r s o n D.M. , 1966. The British Rust Fungi. Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge, UK.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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