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2008 | 50 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Picloram-induced somatic embryogenesis in leaves of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa L.)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This is the first report of somatic embryogenesis from leaves of two strawberry cultivars (Selva and Comarosa) cultured on MS medium containing picloram. Maximum embryogenesis was induced using 2 mg/l picloram. Globular stage embryos developed into cotyledonary ones after transfer to hormone-free media containing 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% (w/v) sucrose. Increasing sucrose concentrations in culture media enhanced somatic embryo development. Cotyledonary somatic embryos were converted to plantlets after transfer on MS medium containing GA3, and maximum conversion was achieved with 1 mg/l and 2 mg/l GA3. Plantlets were capable of continuous growth under greenhouse conditions.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.69-72,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Microbiology, Kordestan Islamic Azad University, Kordestan, Iran
autor

Bibliografia

  • Biswas M, Islam R, and Hossian M. 2007. Somatic embryogenesis in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) through callus culture. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 90: 40-45.
  • Boxus P. 1999. Micropropagation of strawberry via axillary shoots proliferation. In: Hall RD [ed.], Plant cell culture protocols: Methods in molecular biology, 103-114. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
  • Castillo AM, Egana B, Sanz J, and Cistue L. 1998. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from barley cultivars grown in Spain. Plant Cell Report 17: 902-906.
  • Ghosh B, and Sen S. 1994. Plant regeneration from alginate encapsulated somatic embryos of Asparagus cooperi Baker. Plant Cell Report 12: 381-385.
  • Jones OP, Waller BJ, and Beech MG. 1988. The production of strawberry plants from callus cultures. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 12: 235-241.
  • LaUx T, and Jurgens G. 1997. Embryogenesis: new start in life. Plant Cell 9: 989-1000.
  • Karami O, Deljou A, Esna-Ashari M, and Ostat-Ahmadi P. 2006. Effect of sucrose concentrations on somatic embryogenesis in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.). Scientia Horticulturae 110: 340-344.
  • Kauahal K, Nath AK, Kauahal P, and Sharma DR. 2004. Studies on somaclonal variation in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivars. Acta Horticulture 662: 269-275.
  • Mendoza MG, and Kaeppler HF. 2002. Auxin and sugar effects on callus induction and plant regeneration frequencies from mature embryos of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In Vitro Cell Development Biology Plant 38: 39-45.
  • Merkle SA, Parrott WA, and Flin BS. 1995. Morphogenic aspect of somatic embryogenesis. In: Torpedoed in vitro embryogenesis in plant, 155-203. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London.
  • Monticelli S, Damiano C, and Gallelli A. 1995. Regeneration from strawberry stipules. Mededelingen - Faculteit Landbouw Kundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universileit Gent. 60: 1679-1682.
  • Preeti K, and Kothari SL. 2004. In vitro culture of kodo millet: influence of 2,4-D and picloram in combination with kinetin on tissue initiation and regeneration. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 77: 73-79.
  • Ricci AP, Filho FAM, Januzzi BM, and Piedade SMS. 2002. Somatic embryogenesis in Citrus sinensis, C. reticulate and C. nobilis x C. deliciosa. Scientia Agricola 59: 41-46.
  • Tribulato A, Remotti PC, Loffler HJM, and Tuyl JM. 1997. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Lilium longiflorum Thumb. Plant Cell Report 17: 113-118.
  • Wang D, Wergin WP, and Merman RZ. 1984. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature embryos of strawberry. HortScience 19: 71-72.
  • Williams EG, and Maheswaran G. 1986. Somatic embryogenesis: factors influencing coordinated behavior of cell as an embryogenic group. Annals of Botany 57: 443-462.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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