Studies on seasonal abundance of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) on cauliflower crop

• Autorzy: Ahmad T. , Ansari M. S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badanie sezonowe po nasileniu występowania tantnisia krzyżowiaczka Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) w uprawie kalafiorów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The studies on seasonal abundance of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella were conducted in two years 2004-2005 and 2005-2006. Survey data of three localities of Aligarhdistrict showed that initial infestation by P. xylostella occurred when the farmers started transplantation of cauliflower seedlings, the density of P.xylostella ranged between 0.90 to 2.38 and 0.27 to 5.84 larvae and pupae/plant in I week of July, 2004 and 2005, respectively, and the rate of parasitization was quite low. Temperature and humidity recorded maximum and minimum i.e. 24.15° to 32.91°C and 68.60 to 91.30 percent, respectively.Population build up is usually observed in II to IV week of September. Cotesia plutellae was found to be a dominant larval parasitoid while, Oomyzus sokolowskii parasitized relatively few pupae of P. xylostella.34.77°C significantly (p < 0.01) enhanced the population of DBM also on 8thSeptember, 8th October, 2004 and 26th January, 2005. Rainfall negatively affected the DBM population in 2004-2005 and 2005-2006.

PL

Badania nad sezonowym po nasileniu występowania tantnisia krzyżowiaczka Plutella xylostella prowadzono w latach 2004–2005 oraz 2005–2006. Dane z lustracji w trzech lokalizacjach okręgu Aligarh (Indie) wykazały, że początkowe zakażenie występowało wówczas, gdy farmerzy rozpoczynali przesadzanie siewek kalafiora. Gęstość P. xylostella wahała się od 0,90 do 2,38 oraz od 0,27 do 5,84 larw i poczwarek na roślinę, w pierwszym tygodniu lipca 2004 i 2005 roku. Tempo pasożytowania było dość niskie. Maksimum i minimum temperatury i wilgotności wynosiło odpowiednio od 24,15 do 32,91°C oraz od 68,60 do 91,3°C. Wzrost populacji obserwowano w II i IV tygodniu września. Wykazano, że Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov był dominującym parazytoidem larw, podczas gdy Oomyzus sokolovskii Kurdjumov pasożytował na niewielu poczwarkach P. xylostella. Temperatura 34,77°C (p < 0,01) pobudzała populację tantnisia krzyżowiaczka także 8 września, 8 października 2004 roku oraz 26 stycznia 2005 roku. Opady deszczu negatywnie wpływały na populację tantnisia krzyżowiaczka w latach prowadzonych badań.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.280-287,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ahmad T.

• Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India

autor

Ansari M. S.

Bibliografia

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