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2011 | 20 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of zearalenone in aqueous environmental using GC-MS

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In the article the method of the analysis of zearalenone in the aqueous environment using GC-MS chromatography with electron ionization (EI) is described. The separation of zearalenone from the aqueous matrix was performed by means of solid phase extraction with the use of SupelcleanTM ENVI-18 tubes. Extraction efficiency was determined by the analysis of deionized and tap water samples of volume ranging from 100 to 500 cm³, and zearalenone concentrations varying from 50 to 200 ng/dm³. Chromatography analysis was preceded by the derivatization of samples via silylation reaction using a ternary mixture of BSTFA/TMCS/DTE. The developed method enabled us to determine the content of zearalenone in aqueous environment at a concentration level from 0.3 to 0.5 ng/dm³, with the repeatability of the analysis 4-8%. The efficiency of the extraction exceeded 62% and depended on the investigated matrix and the volume of analyzed sample. In the final stage of the study the analysis of 500 cm³ samples of natural water collected in the Upper Silesia Region was performed. The determined concentration of zearalenone was in the range from 0 to 3.2 ng/dm³, depending on the character of the analyzed sample.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.231-235,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. LINTELMANN J., KATAYAMA A., KURIHARA N., SHORE L., WENZEL A., Endocrine disruptors in the environment, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 75, 631, 2003.
  • 2. WENZEL A., MULLER J., TERNES T. Study on endocrine disrupters in drinking water, Final Report No. ENV.D.1/ETU/2000/0083, Schmallenberg and Wiesebaden, 2003.
  • 3. VETHAAK A.D., RIJS G.B.J., SCHRAP S.M., RUITER H., GERRITSEN A., LAHR J. Estrogens and xeno-estrogens in the aquatic environment of the Netherlands: occurrence, potency and biological effects, Riza/RikZreport no. 2002.001.(2002), 2002.
  • 4. CHRISTIANSEN L.B., WINTHER-NIELSEN M., HELWEG C. Feminisation of fish. The effect of estrogenic compounds and their fate in sewage treatment plants and nature, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental, project No. 729, 2002.
  • 5. KUIPER-GOODMAN T., SCOTT P.M., WATANABE H. Risk assessment of the mycotoxin zearalenone, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 7, 253, 1987.
  • 6. LAGANA A, BACALONI A, DE LEVA I., FABERI A., FAGO G., MARINO A. Analytical methodologies for determining the occurrence of endocrine disrupting chemicals in sewage treatment plants and natural waters, Analytica Chimica Acta, 501, 79, 2004.
  • 7. GROMADZKA K., WAŚKIEWICZ A., GOLIŃSKI P., ŚWIETLIK J. Occurrence of estrogenic mycotoxin – zearalenone in aqueous environmental samples with various NOM content, Water Research, 43, 1051, 2009.
  • 8. HARTMANN N., ERBS M., WETTSTEIN F.E., HORGER C.C., VOGELGSANG S., FORRER H.R., SCHWARZENBACH R.P., BUCHELI T.D. Environmental exposure to estrogenic and other myco-and phytotoxins, Chimia, 62, 364, 2008.
  • 9. HARTMANN N., ERBS M., WETTSTEIN F.E., SCHWARZENBACH R.P., BUCHELI T.D. Quantification of estrogenic mycotoxins at the ng/L level in aqueous environmental samples using deuterated internal standards, Journal of Chromatography A, 1138, 132, 2007.
  • 10. LAGANA A., FAGO G., MARINO A., SANTAREL D. Development of an analytical system for the simultaneous determination of anabolic macrocyclic lactones in aquatic environmental samples, Rapid Communications Mass Spectrometry, 15, 304, 2001.
  • 11. KINANI S., BOUCHONNET S., BOURCIER S., PORCHER J.M., AIT-AISSA S. Study of the chemical derivatization of zearalenone and its metabolites for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of environmental samples, Journal of Chromatography A, 1190, 307, 2008

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-ad239609-790c-4c95-a1af-2ba7b842650a
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