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2011 | 67 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Test transformacji blastycznej limfocytów w ocenie wpływu ochratoksyny A na układ odpornościowy kur i ich potomstwa

Warianty tytułu

EN
Lymphocyte blastic transformation test in the evaluation of ochratoxin A influence on the immune system of hens and their progeny

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Ochratoxin A (OA) is the most important mycotoxin causing contamination of feed and food. In addition to strong nephrotoxicity, OA also affects the immune system. Using a test of the blastic transformation of lymphocytes (TBTL) the impact of OA on the proliferative capacity of peripheral blood lymphocytes in laying hens and their offspring has been evaluated. In the first experiment the authors evaluated the influence of feeding hens for 14 days on feed containing 0.5 ppm of ochratoxin A. Blood samples were collected at day 14 of the experiment. The studies to determine the effect of ochratoxin on the proliferative capacity of lymphocytes in the offspring of hens fed a diet containing the mycotoxins were performed in three groups of broiler breeders. Birds received a mix containing 0.5 ppm of OA for 4 weeks. The collection of eggs for hatching was started after 7 days of feeding hens with feed contaminated by OA. Two test hatchings were conducted. Hatched chicks were reared under standard conditions. At 14, 21, 35 and 49 days of rearing chickens were bled for testing TBTL. The authors have shown a suppressive effect of ochratoxin A contained in the feed given to hens on the proliferating ability of lymphocytes (mean IS in treatment and control groups were, respectively, 7.30 and 9.41). The study shows that OA in feed given to hens also reduced the stimulation index of peripheral blood lymphocytes in their offspring.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

s.279-282,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Zakład Chorób Ptaków, Katedra Patologii i Diagnostyki Weterynaryjnej, Wydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, ul.Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warszawa
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Adair B. M., McNeilly C. D., McConnell D. G., Todd D., Nelson R. T., McNulty M. S.: Effects of chicken anemia on lymphokine production and lymphocyte transformation in experimentally infected chickens. Avian Dis. 1991, 35, 783-792.
  • 2. Anusz K., Zaleska M., Lis M.: Izolacja limfocytów krwi obwodowej krów i owiec ciężarnych w gradiencie Gradisolu G. Medycyna Wet. 1992, 47, 421-423.
  • 3. Bertram E. M., Jilbert A. R., Kotlarski L.: Optimization of an in vitro assay which measures the proliferation of duck T lymphocytes from peripheral blood in response to stimulation with PHA and CONA. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 1997, 21, 299-310.
  • 4. Holmberg T., Thuvanier A., Hult K.: Ochratoxin A as suppressor of mitogen induced blastogenesis of porcine blood lymphocytes. Acta. Vet. Scand. 1988, 29, 219-223.
  • 5. Moon Y., Kim H. K., Suh H., Chung D. H.: Toxic alterations in chick embryonic liver and spleen by acute exposure to Fusarium – producing mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2007, 30, 1808-1812.
  • 6. Niemiec J., Stêpiñska M., Riedel J., Szeleszczuk P.: The effect of feeding ochratoxin A-contaminated diet to broiler breeding flocks on the chickens performance. J. Anim. and Feed Sci., Suppl. 2005, 471-474.
  • 7. Qureshi M. A., Brake J., Hamilton P. B., Hagler W. M. Jr., Nesheim S.: Dietary exposure of broiler breeders to aflatoxin results in immune dysfunction in progeny chicks. Poultry Sci. 1998, 77, 812.
  • 8. Scofield V. L., Bose H. R.: Depression of mitogen response in spleen cells from reticuloendotheliosis virus-infected chickens and their suppressive effect on normal lymphocyte response. J. Immun. 1978, 120, 1321-1325.
  • 9. Sharma J. M., Lee L. F.: Effect of infectious bursal disease on natural killer cell activity and mitogenic response of chicken lymphoid cells: role of adherent cells immune suppression. Infect. Immun. 1983, 42, 747-754.
  • 10. Stec J., Rachubik J., Szczotka M., Kuźmak J.: Effects of penicillium mycotoxins: citrinin, ochratoxin A, and patulin on in vitro proliferation of bovine lymphocytes. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2008, 52, 163-167.
  • 11. Stec J., Żmudzki J., Rachubik J., Szczotka M.: Effects of Aflatoxin B₁, Ochratoxin A, Patulin, Citrinin, and Zearalenon on the in vitro proliferation of pig blood lymphocytes. Bull. Vet. Inst. Pulawy 2009, 53, 129-134.
  • 12. Szeleszczuk P., Niemiec J., Karpińska E., Bielecki W.: Influence of different levels of ochratoxin A on morphological changes in immunological system and humoral and cellular immunity in hens and their progeny. Archiv für Geflügelkunde. 2007, 71, 19-24.
  • 14. Szeleszczuk P., Zaleska M., Szeleszczuk B. M.: Zastosowanie testu transformacji blastycznej w immunologii weterynaryjnej. Życie Wet. 1989, 64, 195-199.
  • 13. Szeleszczuk P., Niemiec J., Zaleska M., Żbikowski A., Stępińska M., Świerczewska E.: Wpływ eksperymentalnej intoksykacji ochratoksyną A niosek na sprawność układu odpornościowego ich potomstwa, [w:] Wieliczko A.: Patologia narządu rozrodczego ptaków - etiologia, diagnostyka i zwalczanie. Wrocław 2005, 81-86.
  • 15. Theis G. A.: Effects of lymphocytes from Marek's disease infected chickens on mitogen response of syngenic normal chicken spleen cells. I. Immun. 1977, 118, 887-894.
  • 16. Wainberg M. A., Beiss B., Wahi R., Israel E.: Thymic dependence of cell-mediated immunity to avian sarcomas in chickens. Cell Immunol. 1978, 45, 344-355.
  • 17. Whitfill C., Allen J., Gyles N. R., Johnson Z., Thoma J. A.: Stimulation of progressor and regressor chicken leukocytes with con A, PHA-P, and Rous sarcoma tumor antigens. Avian Dis. 1984, 28, 944-958.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-9cf49146-4bbf-4791-86d1-58aded7f9b7a
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