Grzyby patogeniczne dominujące w uprawie pszenicy ozimej w latach 2006–2009

• Autorzy: Jaczewska-Kalicka A. , Krasinski T.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Pathogenic fungi dominating in winter wheat in the years 2006–2009

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Efficacy of protection of winter wheat against pathogenic fungi causing many dangerous diseases depends to a high degree on environmental conditions in a given vegetative period. Thus monitoring their development while considering present meteorogical conditions in a related period makes it possible to determine a degree of endangerment of cultures by selected fungal species, and prevent their development. During the studies conducted in the Regional Experimental Station of Plant Protection Institute – National Research Institute Grodzisk Mazowiecki, on the fields of Agricultural Experimental Station SGGW Chylice, Mazowieckie voivodeship, a high differentiation of weather conditions was recorded, especially at the time of a high demand of plants for water (April–July). On leaves of winter wheat occured at the highest intensity septoria leaf spot (Septoria spp.) and tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis). However brown rust (Puccinia recondita) and powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) did not present a particular danger. Ears of winter wheat were mainly colonized by S. nodorum, the causal agent of glume blotch. The occurence of ear fuzariosis (Fusarium spp.) and sooty moulds (Alternaria spp., Cladosporium spp.) was also dependent on weather conditions. On stem base of winter wheat eyespot (Tapesia yallundae) and fungi of Fusarium species presented the highest danger. All the above listed pathogens can be of a high endangerment for the amount and quality of winter wheat grain yield.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

gatunki dominujace; grzyby chorobotworcze; plony; porazenie roslin; pszenica ozima; sklad gatunkowy; uprawa roslin; wystepowanie; zdrowotnosc roslin

EN

dominating species; pathogenic fungi; yield; plant infestation; winter wheat; species composition; plant cultivation; occurrence; plant health

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Progress in Plant Protection
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: 50
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: s.642-647,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Jaczewska-Kalicka A.

• Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Terenowa Stacja Doświadczalna, ul.Okulickiego 3, 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki

autor

Krasinski T.

Bibliografia

• Danyte V., Pecio A. 2009. Wpływ warunków pogody na porażenia zbóż ozimych patogenami liści i kłosów. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 49 (1): 191–196.
• Filoda G., Wickiel G. 2009. Porażenie kłosów pszenicy ozimej przez grzyby z rodzaju Fusarium a ryzyko występowania mikotoksyn w ziarnie. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 49 (2): 627–631.
• Gilbert J., Tekauz A. 2000. Recent developments in research in Fusarium head blight of wheat in Canada. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 22: 1–8.
• Głazek M. 2009. Occurrence of eyespot on winter wheat in the Central Southern region of Poland. J. Plant Protection Res. 49 (4): 426–433.
• Jaczewska-Kalicka A. 2007. The influence of pathogenic fungi and weather conditions on winter wheat yield. J. Plant Protection Res. 47 (2): 147–160.
• Kurowski T.P., Marks M., Orzech K., Kowalska E. 2008. Stan sanitarny i plonowanie pszenicy ozimej w zależności od sposobu uprawy roli. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 531: 95–103.
• Matthies A., Buchenauer H. 2000. Effect of tebuconazole (Folicur) and prochloraz (Sportak) treatments on Fusarium head scab development, yield and deoxynivalenol (DON) content in grains of wheat following artificial inoculation with Fusarium culmorum. J. Plant Dis. Prot. 107: 33–52.
• Mesterhazy A., Bartok T., Mirocha C.G., Komoroczy R. 1999. Nature of wheat resistance to Fusarium head blight and the role of deoxynivalenol for breeding. Plant Breed. 118: 97–110.
• Sadowski Cz., Lenc L., Lemańczyk G., Pańka D. 2009. Występowanie fuzariozy kłosów pszenicy ozimej (Fusarium culmorum – chemotyp DON) w zależności od programu ochrony. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 49 (3): 1344–1348.
• Walczak F., Gałęzewski M., Jakubowska M., Rosiak K., Tratwal A., Złotkowski J., Heryng I., Gajewski M. oraz inspektorzy Wojewódzkich Inspektoratów PIORiN. 2009. Szkodliwość wybranych agrofagów roślin uprawnych w Polsce w roku 2008. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 49 (2): 508–528.
• Zhang V.J., Fan P.S., Zhang X., Chen C.J., Zhou M.G. 2009. Quantification of Fusarium graminearum in harvested grain by real-time polymerase chain reaction to assess of fungicides on Fusarium head blight, deoxynivalenol contamination, and yield of winter wheat. Phytopathology 99: 95–100.