Zastosowanie szczepionek endomikoryzowych wczasie rozmnażania Ilex x Meserveae "Blue Boy" przez sadzonki oraz ich wpływ na dalszy wzrost i rozwój roślin

• Autorzy: Matysiak B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Effect of endomycorrhizal inocula during propagation on the growth following transplanting of Ilex x meserveae "Blue Boy" cuttings

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Oceniano wpływ 4 szczepionek endomikoryzowych zawierających grzyby Gigaspora rosea, Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae i Glomus spp. oraz preparatu Rhizopon AA zawierającego auksynę IBA w stężeniu 0 lub 0,5% na ukorzenianie i jakość sadzonek oraz dalszy wzrost roślin Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Boy’ w pojemnikach. Szczepionki dodawano do podłoża, w którym ukorzeniano sadzonki. Rośliny kontrolne nie były mikoryzowane. Sadzonki ukorzeniano w szklarni w podłożu torfowym, w następnym roku przesadzono je do pojemników i uprawiano na otwartej przestrzeni. Niezależnie od zastosowanego preparatu Rhizopon AA, najwięcej sadzonek ukorzeniło się w substracie torfowym zawierającym grzyb Gigaspora rosea. Dodatek grzybów endomikoryzowych do podłoża nie wpłynął istotnie na wielkość systemu korzeniowego sadzonek, natomiast istotnie modyfikował wzrost i pokrój uzyskanych roślin w ich dalszej uprawie w pojemnikach. Niezależnie od rodzaju szczepionki endomikoryzowej, krzewy miały jednakową liczbę pędów, ale ich sumaryczna długość była 2-3-krotnie większa niż u roślin kontrolnych, niemikoryzowanych.

EN

Cuttings of Ilex x meserveae ‘Blue Boy’ were inoculated with 4 different types of mycorrhizal inocula containing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Gigaspora rosea, Glomus intraradices, Glomus mosseae and Glomus spp., to determine whether the addition of mycorrhizal inocula into rooting substrate during cutting propagation does increase rooting and root growth as well as further development of plants over next vegetative season. Cuttings were treated or untreated with rooting hormone IBA (0 or 0.5%) prior to sticking into the peat rooting substrate and were placed under mist in a greenhouse. Next year rooted cuttings were transplanted into pots with peat substrate and were cultivated in the open. Adding the Gigaspora rosea inoculum to rooting substrate enhanced rooting of the cuttings as compared with non-inoculated cuttings, irrespective of rooting hormone application. Using AMF inocula in rooting substrate did not affect the amount of root formation but significantly modified growth and morphology of plants during next growing season. Irrespective of the type of AMF inoculum, mycorrhized plants had the same number of site shoots, however, the total length of site shoots was 2-3 times greater, as compared to non-inoculated plants.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

endomikoryza; ostrokrzew Meservy; ostrokrzew Meservy Blue Boy; produkcja szkolkarska; rozmnazanie roslin; rozwoj roslin; sadzonki; szczepionki mikoryzowe; ukorzenianie sadzonek; uprawa w pojemnikach; wzrost roslin

EN

endomycorrhiza; Ilex x meserveae; nursery production; plant propagation; plant development; seedling; mycorrhizal inoculum; seedling rooting; pot cultivation; plant growth

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 539
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: s.499-506,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Matysiak B.

• Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

Bibliografia

• Chang D.C. 1994. What is the potential for management of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in horticulture? w: Management of mycorrhizas in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Robson A.D., Abbot L.K., Malajczuk N. (red.). Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands.: 187-190.
• Davies F.T. 2000. Benefits and opportunities with mycorrhizal fungi in nursery propagation and production systems. Comb. Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 50: 482-489.
• Douds D.D., Becard G., Pfeffer P.E., Doner L.W., Dymant T.J., Kayer W.M. 1995.
• Effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on rooting of Sciadopitys verticillata Sieb & Zucc. cuttings. HortSci. 30: 133-134.
• Druege U., Xylaender M., Zerche S. 2006. Rooting and vitality of poinsettia cuttings was increased by arbuscular mycorrhiza in the donor plants. Mycorrhiza 17: 67-72.
• Giovannetti M., Sbrana C., Citernesi A.S., Avio L. 1996. Analysis of factors involved in fungal recognition responses to host-derived signals by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 133: 65-71.
• Hartmann H.T., Kester D.E., Davies F.T., Geneve R.L. 2002. Plant propagation: Principles and practices. 7th ed. Prentice Hall: 880 ss.
• Larose G., Chenevert R., Moutoglis P., Gagne S., Piche Y., Vierheilig H. 2002. Flavonoid levels in roots of Medicago sativa are modulated by the developmental stage of the symbiosis and the root colonizing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. J. Plant Physiol. 159: 1329-1339.
• Linderman R.G., Call C.A. 1977. Enhanced rooting of woody plant cuttings by mycorrhizal fungi. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 102: 629-632.
• Linderman R.G. 1988. Mycorrhizal interactions with rhizosphere microflora: The mycorrhizosphere effect. Phytopathology 78: 366-371.
• Lovato P.E., Gianinazzi-Pearson V., Trouvelot A., Gianinazzi S. 1996. The state of art of mycorrhizas and micropropagation. Adv. Hort. Sci. 10: 46-52.
• Niemi K., Scagel C., Haggman H. 2004. Application of ectomycorrhizal fungi in vegetative propagation of conifers. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 78: 83-91.
• Roussel H. van Tuinen D., Franken P., Gianinazii S., Gianinazzi-Pearson V. 2001.
• Signaling between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plants: Identification of a gene expressed during early interaction by differential RNA display analysis. Plant Soil 232: 13-19.
• Scagel. C.F. 2000. Using mycorrhizal fungi during propagation of woody horticultural crops. Comb. Proc. Intl. Plant Prop. Soc. 50: 5898-594.
• Scagel C.F. 2001. Cultivar specific effects of mycorrhizal fungi on the rooting of miniature rose cuttings. J. Environ. Hort. 10: 15-20.
• Scagel C.F. 2004a. Changes in cutting composition during early stages of adventitious rooting of miniature rose altered by inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129: 624-634.
• Scagel. C.F 2004b. Enhanced rooting of kinnikinnick cuttings using mycorrhizal fungi in rooting substrate. Hort Technology 14: 1-9.
• Scagel C.F., Reddy K., Armstrong J.M. 2003. Mycorrhizal fungi in rooting substrate influences the quantity of roots on stem cuttings of Hick’s Yew. Hort Technology 13: 62-66.
• Smith S.E., Read D.J. 1997. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, San Diego: 605 ss.
• Tamasloukht M.B., Sejalon-Delmas N., Kluever A., Jaunean C., Roux G., Becard G., Franken P. 2003. Root factors induce mitochondrial-related gene expression and fungal respiration during the development switch from asymbiosis to presymbiosis in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora rosea. Plant Physiol. 131: 1468-1478.
• Verkade S.D., Hamilton D.F. 1987. Effect of endomycorrhizal inoculum on root initiation and development of Viburnum dentatum L. cuttings. J. Environ. Hort. 5: 80-81.