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2011 | 20 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of bark reaction of select tree species as an indicator of acid gaseous pollution

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
pH values of the bark of the common tree species black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), European yew (Taxus baccata L.), and European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) were evaluated to determine the acid gaseous pollution impact on their bark in eight heavily industrialized cities of southern Poland and relatively unpolluted areas of the Beskidy Mountains, Częstochowa Upland, and Nida Basin. It has been stated that the correlation between SO2 levels in the atmosphere and the reaction of tree bark exists in all investigated tree species. Hence, the reaction of the bark of these species could be used as a simple indicator of air pollution. The results suggest that the European ash bark could be the best bioindicator.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.619-622,fig.ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Ecology, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
autor
autor

Bibliografia

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  • 2. LOPPI S., NELLI L., ANCORA S., BARGAGLI R. Passive monitoring of trace elements by means of tree leaves, epiphytic lichens and bark substrate. Environ Monit Assess. 45, 81, 1997.
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  • 5. GRODZIŃSKA K. Acidity of tree bark as a bioindicator of forest pollution in southern Poland. Water Air Soil Poll. 8, 3, 1977.
  • 6. SANTAMARIA J. M., MARTIN A. Tree bark as a bioindicator of air pollution in Navarra, Spain. Water Air Soil Poll. 98, 381, 1997.
  • 7. REISNER V., OTS K. Bark pH of Scott pine in industrial areas of Laane- and Ida-Viru counties. Forestry Studies. XXXVI, 62, 2002.
  • 8. PALOWSKI B., ŁUKASIK I., CIEPAŁ R., KORCZAK A. Bioindication of the urban environment with tree bark. In: “Biological reactions of trees to industrial pollution” Materials for the Fourth National Symposium Poznan-Kornik, Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe: Poznań, pp. 369-372, 2002 [In Polish].
  • 9. KUIK P., WOLTERBEEK H. TH. Factor analysis of traceelement data from tree-bark samples in the Netherlands. Environ Monit Assess. 32, 207, 1994.
  • 10. KUANG Y., ZHOU G., WEN D., LIU S. Acidity and conductivity of Pinus massoniana bark as indicators to atmospheric acid deposition in Guangdong, China. J. Environ. Sci. 18, (5), 916, 2006.
  • 11. OSTROWSKA A., GAWLIŃSKI S., SZCZUBIAŁKA Z. Methods of analysis and evaluation of properties of soils and plants. Catalogue of the Environmental Protection Institute, Warszawa, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 12. CENOWSKI M., LIŚ CZ., BRONDER J. Updating for assessment of air pollution in the Silesian region for time period 2005-2007, based on mathematical modeling with particular emphasis on the impact of various emission sources and the parameters used for calculations for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, PM10, benzene, lead and carbon monoxide and arsenic, cadmium, nickel and benzo/a/pyrene in 2007. IETU, Katowice, 2009.
  • 13. WIOŚ DELEGATURA W BIELSKU-BIAŁEJ. Assessment of air quality in the Silesian Voivodship in the years 2002-2006. part II. The report on the implementation of environmental protection program for the Cieszyn district in 2004-2006 www.powiat.cieszyn.pl/includes/informacje/ws/r1.doc (04.2010).
  • 14. GAŁAŚ S., KROL E. Indicators for environmental – spatial order assessment on the example of the Busko and Solec spa communes. Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi. 24, (2/2), 95, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 15. WIOŚ KIELCE http://www.kielce.pios.gov.pl/monit/ wyniki/2006/cheso206.gif (04.2010)
  • 16. CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (GUS). Environment 2007. Warsaw, pp. 233, 2007.
  • 17. WIRTH V. The lichens of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Part 1. Stuttgard, Verlag Eugen, Ulmer. pp 572, 1995 [In German].
  • 18. LŐTSCHERT W., KŐHM H.-J. Characteristics of tree bark as an indicator in high-immission areas. Oecologia (Berl.). 27, 47, 1977.
  • 19. LARSEN R.S., BELL J.N.B., JAMES P.W., CHIMONIDES P.J., RUMSEY F.J., TREMPER A., PURVIS O.W. Lichen and bryophyte distribution in oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity. Environ. Pollut. 146, 332, 2007.
  • 20. JOHNSEN I., SOCHTING U. Influence of air pollution on the epiphytic lichen vegetation and bark properties of deciduous trees in the Copenhagen area. Oikos 24, (3), 344, 1973.
  • 21. FARMER A. M., BATES J. W., BELL J.N.B. Seasonal variations in acidic pollutant inputs and their effects on the chemistry of stemflow, bark and epiphyte tissues in three oak woodlands in N. W. Britain. New Phytol. 118, 441, 1991.
  • 22. LEGRAND I., ASTA J., GOUDARD Y. Variations in bark acidity and conductivity over the trunk length of silver fir and Norway spruce. Trees. 11, 54, 1996.
  • 23. KASPRZYK M. Environment monitoring with use of Acer pseudoplatanus L. and Robinia pseudoacacia L. as bioindicators. Master of Science Thesis. Katowice, 2008 [In Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-71abdc79-70f7-4bd8-a624-160c27309607
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