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Tytuł artykułu

Bakterie antagonistyczne i ekstrakty roślinne w ograniczaniu parcha jabłoni (Venturia inaequalis)

Warianty tytułu

EN
Antagonistic bacteria and plant extracts in inhibition of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis)

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Antagonistic activity of 63 bacterial isolates, originating from soil and apple leaves, against Venturia inaequalis was studied in dual culture on PDA medium. Based on measurement of inhibition zones, 16 isolates appeared to be most active. Three of them /57M, 59M (Pseudomonas spp.) and 103M (Collimonas sp.), significantly protected apple trees against apple scab on Gala trees in the net-glasshouse. Of 6 ethanol plant extracts (sage leaf, rhizomes of Potentilla, oak and willow bark and the aboveground parts of St. John's-wort and tetterwort), the highest activity in inhibition of V. inaequalis conidia germination, even after 10- and 20-fold dilution in water, showed extract from rhizomes of Potentilla. Applied at two concentrations (5 and 10%) on Gala apple trees it totally protected leaves against apple scab.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

50

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

s.389-393,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka, ul.Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice

Bibliografia

  • Andrews J.H., Berbee F.M., Nordheim E.V. 1983. Microbial antagonism to the imperfect stage of the apple scab pathogen, Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 73: 228–234.
  • Bengtsson M., Jørgensen H.J.L., Wulff E., Hockenhull J. 2006. Prospecting for organic fungicides and resistance inducers to control scab (Venturia inaequalis) in organic apple production. Paper Presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, May 30–31 2006.
  • Bengtsson M., Wulff E., Jørgensen H.J.L., Pham A.., Lübeck M., Hockenhull J. 2009. Comparative studies on the effect of a yucca extract and acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) on inhibition of Venturia inaequalis in apple leaves. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 124: 187–198.
  • Borecki Z., Mrozowska T. 1961. Zwalczanie grzyba Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) Aderh. metodą chemiczną na odmianach jabłoni o różnym stopniu wrażliwości. Prace Inst. Sad. Warszawa 5: 271–285.
  • Bosshard E., Schuepp H., Siegfred W. 1987. Concepts and methods in biological control of diseases in apple orchard. Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. 17: 665–683.
  • Burr T.J., Matteson M.C., Smith C.A., Corral-Garcia M.R., Huang T.C. 1996. Effectiveness of bacteria and yeast from apple orchards as biological control agents of apple scab. Biol. Control 6: 151–157.
  • Cronin M.J., Yohalem D.S., Harris R.F., Andrews J.H. 1996. Putative mechanism and dynamics of inhibition of the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis by compost extracts. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28: 1241–1249.
  • Heye C.C., Andrews J.H. 1983. Antagonism of Athelia bombacina and Chaetomium globosum to the apple scab pathogen Venturia inaequalis. Phytopathology 73: 650–654.
  • Masny S., Mikiciński A., Berczyński S. 2006. Efektywność ekstraktów roślinnych w ograniczaniu kiełkowania zarodników konidialnych grzyba Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Wint. Prog. Plant Protection/Post. Ochr. Roślin 46 (2): 1127–1130.
  • Mosch J., Klingauf F. 1989. In-vitro-Untersuchungen uber die Wirkung von Pflanzenextracten auf den Erreger des Feuerbrandes, Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. (Braunschweig) 41 (8/9): 121–123.
  • Northover J., Schneider K.E. 1993. Activity of plant oils on diseases caused by Podosphaera leucotricha, Venturia inaequalis, and Albugo occidentalis. Plant Dis. 77: 152–157.
  • Pedersen H.L., Paaske K., Bengtsson M., Hockenhull J. 2006. Field testing of potential new compounds for apple scab control in organic apple production. Paper Presented at Joint Organic Congress, Odense, Denmark, May 30–31 2006.
  • Philion V., Carisse O., Paulitz T.C. 1997. In vitro evaluation of fungal isolates for their ability to influence leaf rheology, production of pseudothecia, and ascospores of Venturia inaequalis. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 103: 441–452.
  • Thiesz R., Balog A., Ferencz L., Albert J. 2007. The effects of plant extracts on apple scab (Venturia inaequalis Cooke) under laboratory conditions. Roum. Biotechnol. Lett. 12 (4): 3295–3302.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-6f277383-de40-41c4-9e5d-778b25c8d614
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