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2011 | 20 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

A note on cytogenetic monitoring of geese in native conservative flocks

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The studies conducted aimed at evaluating the frequency of chromosome abnormalities in early embryos of 8 breeds/varieties of geese originating from the Southern and Northern parts of Poland, since the seventies of the XX century, without selection, avoiding interrelations. In total 1927 eggs were evaluated, of which 485 were not fertile. The karyotypic survey was performed on 1442 embryos and showed that 65 of them (4.5%) had an abnormal karyotype. Among the chromosome abnormalities the principal were: 1AZ haploidy; haploid-diploid chimerism 1AZ/2AZZ, 1AZ/2AZW; mosaic 2AZZ/3AZZZ. One embryo proved to be a pure tetraploid 4A/ZZZZ. The translocation or inversion type of structural chromosome abnormalities were not observed. A considerable variability was observed in the frequency of chromosome abnormalities between the geese varieties examined: from 2.99% in the Pomeranian variety to 7.58% in the case of the Hunched Breed. In the remaining six breeds/varieties the per cent of karyotype changes ranged from 3.38 to 4.73.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.200-205,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Wolka Kosowska, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • Crawford R.D., 1990. Poultry genetic resources: evaluation, diversity and conservation. In: Poultry Breeding and Genetics. Elsevier, New York, pp. 43-60
  • Cywa-Benko K., Wężyk S., 2006. In situ conservation of laying hen genetic resources in Poland. World Poultry. Sci. J. 62, Suppl., 204-205
  • De la Sena C.A., Fechheimer N.S., Nestor K.E., 1992. Evidence for genetic etiology of heteroploidy in embryos of the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 60, 140-145
  • Fechheimer N.S., Isakova G.K., Belyaev D.K., 1983. Mechanisms involved In the spontaneous occurence of diploid-triploid chimerism in the mink (Mustela visio) and chicken (Gallus domesticus). Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 35, 238-243
  • Fechheimer N.S., Jaap R.G., 1978. The parental source of heteroploidy in chick embryos determined with chromosomally marked gamets. J. Reprod. Fertil. 52, 141-146
  • Jaszczak K., Jaszczak J., 1993. Chromosomal abnormalities in early embryos and commercial chick and hatchability in reproduction flock of layer and broiler hens. Genet. Pol. 34, 287-293
  • Jaszczak K., Parada R., Sacharczuk M., 2003. A note on chromosome abnormalities in early turkey embryos. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 12, 835-839
  • Jaszczak K., Rabsztyn A., Jaszczak J., Kapkowska E., 1999. A karyotypic survey of early goose embryos. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 17, 67-72
  • Książkiewicz J., 2007. Historical background to create conservative flocks of geese in the possession of the Institute of Animal Production (in Polish). PIB Wiad. Zoot. XLV (3), 77-81
  • Reddy P.R.K., Siegel B.B., 1997. Chromosomal abnormalities in chickens selected for high and low body weight. J. Hered. 68, 253-256
  • SAS, 1999. SAS/STAT software Release 8.2. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC
  • Scherf B.D., 2000. World Watch List for Domestic Animal Diversity. 3rd Edition. FAO, Roma
  • Synder M.D., Fechheimer N.S., Jaap R.G., 1979. Incidence and origin of heteroploidy, especially haploidy, in chick embryos from intraline and interline matings. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 14, 63-75
  • Wężyk S., Cywa-Benko K., Romanov M.N., 1994. Protection against the extinction of the native breeds of poultry in the countries of Eastern Europe. In: Proceedings of International Symposium: Work on Preserving Rare Breeds of Farm Animals. Balice (Poland), pp. 25-26
  • Wooster W.E., Fechheimer N.S., Jaap R.G., 1977. Structural rearrangements of chromosome in the domestic chicken: experimental production by X-irradiation of spermatozoa. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 19, 437-446
  • Zartman D., Jaszczak K., 1979. A procedure for chromosome preparation from early chick embryos (in Polish). Prace Mat. Zoot. 23, 115-118

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-59ecbade-6e17-4a94-a184-fd274efd58f9
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