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Tytuł artykułu

Traffic pollutant indicators: common dandelion (Teraxacum officinale), Scots Pine (Pinus silvestris), Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Total amounts of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), strontium (Sr), and chromium (Cr) were measured in surface levels of soil (0-20 cm) as well as in the plants Taraxacum officinale, Pinus silvestris, and Tilia cordata within distances of 5-10 m, 2.0 km, 3.5 km, and 5 km from a heavy traffic route in an open area. Our research showed that car exhaust gases coming from heavily trafficed routes in open areas affect the heavy metal content in plants up to distances of 2 km from the route. Specific influence of traffic concerning Sr content was observed in needles of Pinus silvestris, whereas elevated content of Zn was observed in other plants – leaves of Tilia cordata and Taraxacum officinale.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.87-92,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Division of Soil Science, Department of Soil Environmental Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warszawa, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. GRODZIŃSKI W., YORKS T.P. Species and ecosystem level bioindicators of airbone pollution: an analysis of two major studies. Water Air Soil Pollut. 16, 33, 1981.
  • 2. KNABE W. Monitoring of air pollution by wild life plants and plant exposure: Suitable bioindicators for different immissions types. Task for vegetation science, 1982.
  • 3. BRADSHAW A.D., HARDWICK K. Evolution and stressgenotypic and phenotypic components. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 37, 137, 1989.
  • 4. LODENIUS M., MALM J. Influence of Acidification on Metal Uptake in Plants. Factors Affecting the Forest Declin, 3, Pub. Dep. of Environ. Conserva., Univ. of Helsinki 15, 48, 1991.
  • 5. DMUCHOWSKI W., BYTNEROWICZ A. Biomonitoring of environmental pollution in Poland using chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) needles. Environ. Pollut. 87, 87, 1995.
  • 6. HŁAWICZKA S., KUBICA K., ZIELONKA U., WILKOSZ K. Properties of particulate matter and heavy metals emission from the process of coal combustion in residential furnaces. Arch. Environ. Prot. 27, 29, 2001.
  • 7. DMUCHOWSKI W. Use of plant bioindicators in assessment of environmental contamination with heavy metals. Report of The Botanical Garden of The Polish Academy of Sciences. Series:Monographs and Treatises 7, 1, 2005.
  • 8. GRIGALAVIČIENĖ I., RUTKOVIENĖ V., MAROZAS V. The accumulation of heavy metals Pb, Cu and Cd at roadside forest soil. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 14, 109, 2005.
  • 9. POYKIO R., PERAMAKI P., NIEMELA M. The use of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) bark as a bioindicator for environmental pollution monitoring along two industrial gradients in the Kemi-Tornio area, northern Finland. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 85, 127, 2005.
  • 10. HAGEN-THORN A., STJERNQUIST I. Micronutrient levels in some temperate European tree species: a comparative study. Trees, 19, 572, 2005.
  • 11. KRAWCZYK J., KLINK A., LETACHOWICZ B., WISŁOCKA M. A study of heavy metal content in Mouse-Ear Hawkweed, Hieracium pilosella L. and the soil from its habitats within the Wieluń area, Polish J. Environ. Stud. 15, 116, 2006.
  • 12. KROLAK E. Accumulation of Zn, Cu, Pb by Dadelion in environments with various degrees of metallic contamination. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 12, 713, 2003.
  • 13. KAZUYUKI S., TORU Y., YOSHIRO O. Roadside Rhododendron pulchrum leaves as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution in traffic areas of Okayama, Japan. Environ.Monit. Assess. 149, 133, 2009.
  • 14. NORMANDIN L., KENNEDZ G., YAZED J. Potential of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) as a bioindicator of manganese arising from the use of methylcyclopentadienyl manganesetricarbonyl in unleaded gasoline. Sci. Tot. Environ. 239, 165, 1999.
  • 15. MOLSKI B., DMUCHOWSKI W. The Comparison of Environmental Pollution in Northern Finland near Kevo and in Poland with the use of Pinus silvestris L. as Bioindicator.Rep. Kevo Subarctic Res. Stat. (reviewed journal of the University of Turku, Finland), 21, 27, 1990.
  • 16. KURCZYŃSKA E .U., DMUCHOWSKI W., WŁOCH W., BYTNEROWICZ A. The influence of air pollutants on needles and stems of Scots Pine (Pinus Silvestris L.) trees. Environ. Pollut. 98, 325, 1997.
  • 17. BERNARD A. Biomarkers of metal toxicity in population studies: research potential and interpretation issues. J. Toxicol Environ Health, Part A, 71, 1259, 2008

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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