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2008 | 53 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Two new Carboniferous fertile sphenophylls and their spores from the Czech Republic

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Two new species of sphenophyllalean strobili with in situ spores are proposed from the Radnice Basin of the western and central Bohemian Carboniferous continental basins of the Czech Republic. Bowmanites brasensis sp. nov. from Břasy (Matylda Mine) and B. pseudoaquensis sp. nov. from Ovčín locality are determined mainly on the basis of their spores, which are about 100 μm in diameter. The thick−walled exine of the miospores is laevigate or sometimes very finely scabrate on the proximal contact area. Spores resemble the dispersed species Punctatisporites obesus. Cones of B. brasensis and B. pseudoaquensis are organically connected with stems having prominent blade leaves and represent a new group of sphenophyllalean strobili.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.723-732,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • National Museum, Vaclavske namesti 64, 11821 Prague 1, Czech Republic
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Balme, B.A. 1995. Fossil in situ spores and pollen grains: An annotated catalogue. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 87: 81–323.
  • Bek, J. 1998. Spore Populations of Some Plants of Groups Lycophyta, Sphenophyta, Pteridophyta and Progymnospermophyta from Carboniferous Limnic Basins of the Czech Republic. 505 pp. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Institute of Geology, Academy of Science, Prague.
  • Bek, J. 2004. Carboniferous sphenophyllalean spores and their parent plants. Abstracts of 2004 Central European Meeting IGCP 469, 9. Freiberg.
  • Bek, J., Libertin, M., Owens, B., McLean, D., and Oliwkiewicz−Miklasińska, M. (in press). The first compression Pteroretis−producing cones, Pennsylvanian of the Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.
  • Bek, J. and Opluštil, S. 1998. Some lycopsid, sphenopsid and pteropsid fructifications and their miospores from the Upper Carboniferous basins of the Bohemian Massif. Palaeontographica B 248: 127–161.
  • Bek, J. and Opluštil, S. 2004. Palaeoecological constraints of some Lepidostrobus cones and their parent plants from the Late Palaeozoic continental basins of the Czech Republic. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 131: 49–89.
  • Bek, J. and Opluštil, S. 2006. Six rare Lepidostrobusspecies from the Pennsylvanian of the Czech Republic and their bearing on the classification of lycospores.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 139: 211–236.
  • Binney, E.W. 1871. Observations on the structure of the fossil plant found in the Carboniferous strata, Part 2. Lepidostrobus and some allied cones. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society 1871: 33–62.
  • Boureau, E. 1964. Traité de Paléobotanique, III, Sphenophyta, Noeggerathiophyta. 544 pp. Masson et Cie, Paris.
  • Brongniart, A. 1822. Sur la classification et la distribution des végétaux fossiles en général, et sur ceux des terrains de sédiment supérieur en particulier. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 8: 203–348.
  • Dettmann, M.E. 1963. Upper Mesozoic microfloras from south−eastern Australia. Proceedings of Royal Society of Victoria 77: 1–148.
  • Guennel, G.K. 1958. Miospore analysis of the Pottsville coals of Indiana. Bulletin of Indiana Department of Conservation, Geological Survey 13: 1–101.
  • Hoeg, O.A. 1967. Psilophyta, In: E. Boureau (ed.), Traité de Paléobotanique, II, Bryophyta, Psilophyta, Lycophyta, 362–399. Masson et Cie, Paris.
  • Hoskins, J.H. and Cross, A.T. 1943. Monograph of the Paleozoic cone genus Bowmanites (Sphenophyllales). American Midland Naturalist 30: 47–148.
  • Ibrahim, A.C. 1933. Spore forms of the Ägir Horizon of the Ruhr Basin. 46 pp. Trilstch. Würzburg.
  • Krassilov, V.A. 1982. Early Cretaceous flora of Mongolia. Palaeontographica B 181: 1–43.
  • Libertín, M. and Bek, J. 2003. The revision of sphenophyllalean cones and their spores from the Pennsylvanian continental basis of the Czech Republic. Abstracts of the XVth International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian Stratigraphy, 335. Leiden.
  • Libertín, M. and Bek, J. 2006. Proposal of the new classification of Palaeozoic sphenophyllalean cones. Abstracts of the XIIth European Palaeobotany Palynology Conference, 82. Prague.
  • Potonié, H. 1893. Über die Sphenophyllaceen. Naturwissenschafen Wochenschriften 8: 219–220.
  • Potonié, R. 1962. Synopsis der Sporae in situ. Beihafte der Geologische Jahrbuch 52: 1–204.
  • Potonié, R. and Kremp, G. 1954. Die Gattungen der Palaözoischen Sporae dispersae und ihre Stratigraphie. Geologische Jahrbuch 69: 111–193.
  • Potonié, R. and Kremp, G. 1955. Die Sporae dispersae des Ruhrkarbons ihre Morphographie und Stratigraphie mit Ausblicken auf Arten anderer Gebiete und Zeitabschnitte. Teil I. Palaeontographica B 98: 1–136.
  • Presl, K. 1838. Versuch einer geognostichen botanischen Darstellung der Flore der Vorwelt. Vol. 2, 7/8. 39 pp. Tentamen, Leipzig.
  • Punt, W., Hoen, P.P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S., and LeThomas, A. 2007. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.
  • Remy, W. 1955. Untersuchungen von kohlig erhaltenen fertilen und strilen Sphenophyllen und Formen unsicherer systematischer Stellung. Abhandlungen Deutschen Akademie Wissenschaften zu Berlin ,Klasse für Chemie and Biologie 1: 5–40.
  • Seward, A.C. 1898. Fossil Plants. Vol. 1. 245 pp. Cambridge University Press, London.
  • Smith, A.H.V. and Butterworth, M.A. 1967. Miospores in the coal seams of the Carboniferous of Great Britain. Special Papers in Palaeontology 1: 1–324.
  • Sternberg, K. 1823. Versuch einer geognostichen botanischen Darstellung der Flore der Vorwelt. 39 pp. Tentamen, Leipzig.
  • Thomas, B.A. 1970. A new specimen of Lepidostrobus binneyanusfrom the Westphalian Bof Yorkshire. Pollen et Spores 12: 217–234.
  • Zodrow, E.L., Šimůnek, Z., Cleal, Ch.J., Bek, J., and Pšenička, J. 2006. Taxonomic revision of the Palaeozoic marattialean fern Acitheca Schimper. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 138: 239–280.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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