Nasilenie stresu u koni różnych ras w trakcie transportu jako zmienna syntetyczna w metodzie Krefft

• Autorzy: Niedzwiedz A. , Filipowski H. , Sluzewska-Niedzwiedz M. , Nicpon J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Stress level in horses during transport as a variable in Krefft's function

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to determine the mathematical model used to assess the severity of stress in horses intended for slaughter. The tests involved 60 Polish cold-blooded horses earmarked for slaughter, aged 4-10, including 29 males and 32 mares. Blood for tests was collected three times: I - directly before transport to the horse abattoir (at a time when the animals were still in their stalls); II - directly after unloading the animals from the transport semi-trailer, after a journey lasting approximately 8 hours; and III - after a 24-hour rest at the stable of the horse abattoir. Each horse marked for the experiment was described using the diagnostic features X₁, X₂, ... .., X₁₁, which is assigned by the results of blood analysis. The level of stress was defined as a variable Z, using the Krefft function. The value of the function was, respectively, in three consecutive tests Z1: 0.3548, Z2: 0.5591; Z3: 0.5940. The Krefft diagnostic function enables determining the severity of stress in the studied group of animals objectively and observing its dynamics.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

konie; transport zwierzat; stresy; nasilenie stresu; modele matematyczne; metoda Krefft

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 67
• Numer: 04
• Opis fizyczny: s.270-274,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Niedzwiedz A.

• Katedra Chorób Wewnętrznych, Wydział Medycyny Weterynaryjnej, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu, pl.Grunwaldzki 47, 50-366 Wrocław

autor

Filipowski H.

autor

Sluzewska-Niedzwiedz M.

autor

Nicpon J.

Bibliografia

• 1. Fazio E., Alberghina D., Medica P., Cavalieri S., Ferlazzo A.: Total and free iodothyronine levels before and after short and long distance road transport in Limousine calves. Biotechnology, Agronomy Society and Environment 2001, 5, 76-77.
• 2. Fazio E., Cavaleri S., Medica P., Ferlazzo A.: Livelli sierici medi di ACTH e cortisolo in vitelli Limousine dopo trasporto di lunga durata: influenza del temperamento e del calo ponderale. Atti Congresso Nazionale Societa' Italiana Buiatria 2000, 32, 197-201.
• 3. Fazio E., Feralzzo A.: Evaluation of stress during transport. Vet. Res. Commun. 2003, 27 Suppl. 519-524.
• 4. Ferlazzo A., Fazio E., Murania C., Piccione G.: Physiological responses of stallions to transport stress. Proc. 3rd International Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology. 1993a, 544-546.
• 5. Friend T. H.: Dehydration, stress, and water consumption of horses during long-distance commercial transport. J. Anim. Sci. 2000, 78, 2568-2580.
• 6. Gavinelli A., Simonin D.: The transport of animals in European Union: the legislation, its enforcement and future evolutions. Vet. Res. Commun. 2003, 27 Suppl. 529-534.
• 7. Gupta S., Earley B., Crowe M. A.: Effect of 12-hour road transportation on physiological, immunological and haematological parameters in bulls housed at different space allowances. Vet. J. 2007, 3, 605-616.
• 8. Hartung J.: Effect of transport on health of farm animals. Vet. Res. Commun. 2003, 27 Suppl. 525-527.
• 9. Hildebrand W.: Czynniki prognostyczne i skuteczność terapii postaci wieloogniskowej chłoniaka złośliwego psów. Praca dokt. AR, Wrocław 2005.
• 10. Knowles T. G., Warris P. D., Brown S. N., Edwards J. E.: Effects on cattle of transportation by road for up to 31 hours. Vet. Rec. 1999, 145, 575-582.
• 11. Krawczel P. D., Friend T. H., Caldwell D. J., Archer G., Ameiss K.: Effects of continuous versus intermittent transport on plasma constituents and antibody response of lambs. J. Anim. Sci. 2007, 85, 468-476.
• 12. Krefft A.: Funkcje diagnostyczne zjawisk nieobserwowalnych. Wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Wrocław 1999.
• 13. Krefft A.: Ilościowy opis zjawisk medycznych. Podręcznik dla medyka. Fundacja dla Wojskowego Szpitala Specjalistycznego we Wrocławiu, Wrocław 1993.
• 14. Krefft A.: Szacowanie funkcji prognozującej dotyczącej zjawisk nieobserwowalnych. Prace Naukoznawcze Prognost. 1983, 3, 40.
• 15. Seng P. M., Laporte M.: Animal welfare: the role and perspectives of the meat and livestock sektor. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. int. Epiz. 2005, 24, 613-623.
• 16. Stull C. L.: Responses of horses to trailer design, duration, and floor area during commercial transportation to slaughter. J. Anim. Sci. 1999, 77, 2925-2933.
• 17. Stull C. L., Rodiek A. V.: Physiological responses of horses to 24 hours of transportation using a commercial van during summer conditions. J. Anim. Sci. 2000, 78, 1458-1466.