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2011 | 55 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Abnormalities in serum proteins in the course of babesiosis in dogs

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the serum protein electrophoresis pattern in dogs infected with B. canis, and correlation between haematocrit and albumin/globulin ratio. The infection with B. canis was confirmed by PCR and sequencing of PCR products. Total serum protein concentrations were determined by a clinical chemistry analyser. Albumin, α₁-, α₂-, β₁-, β₂-, and γ-globulin concentrations were assayed by densitometric analysis after electrophoretic separation of serum proteins on agarose gel. The most common disorders in affected dogs were decreased α-globulin fractions, increased ß-globulin concentration, increased albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio, and hypoglobulinaemia. A decrease in ar and α₂-globulin concentration was detected accordingly in 54.8% and 32.3% of dogs. An increase in β₁- and β₂-globulin concentration, and increased A/G ratio was detected accordingly in 38.7%, 51.6%, and 38.7% of dogs. Hypoglobulinaemia was detected in 32.3% dogs. Changes detected in this study probably result from haemolysis, hypertransferrinaemia, increased C3a protein concentration (complement), and dehydration.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.59-65,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Division of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Adaszek L., Winiarczyk S.: Molecular characterization of Babesia canis canis isolates from naturally infected dogs in Poland. Vet Parasitol 2008, 152, 235-241.
  • 2. Adaszek Ł., Winiarczyk S., Skrzypczak M.: The clinical course of babesiosis in 76 dogs infected with protozoan parasites Babesia canis canis. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 81- 87.
  • 3. Carli E., Tasca S., Trotta M., Furlanello T., Caldin M., Solano-Gallego L.: Detection of erythrocyte binding IgM and IgG by flow cytometry in sick dogs with Babesia canis canis or Babesia canis vogeli infection. Vet Parasitai 2009, 162, 51-57.
  • 4. Chauvin A., Moreau E., Bonnet S., Plantard O., Malandrin L.: Babesia and its hosts: adaptation to long- lasting interactions as a way to achieve efficient transmission. Vet Res 2009, 40, 37 DOI: 10.1051 /vetres/2009020
  • 5. Cieniuch S., Stańczak J., Ruczaj A.: The first detection of Babesia EU1 and Babesia canis canis in Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acori, Ixodidae) collected in urban and rural areas in Northern Poland. Pol J Microbiol 2009, 58, 231 -236.
  • 6. Fabisiak M., Sapierzyński R., Kluciński W.: Analysis of haematological abnormalities observed in dogs infected by a large Babesia. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2010, 54, 167- 170.
  • 7. Furlanello T., Fiorio F., Caldin M., Lubas G., Solano- Gallego L.: Clinicopathological findings in naturally occurring cases of babesiosis caused by large form Babesia from dogs of Northeastern Italy. Vet Parasitol 2005, 134, 77-85.
  • 8. Giot J.-F.: Agarose gel electrophoresis - applications in clinical chemistry. J Med Biochem 2010, 29, 9-14.
  • 9. Irwin P.: Babesiosis and cytauxzoonosis. In: Arthropod- borne Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Edited by Shaw S.E. and Day M.J., Manson Publishing, London, pp. 63-77.
  • 10. Jacobson L.S.: The South African form of severe and complicated canine babesiosis: Clinical advances 1994- 2004. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 126-139.
  • 11. Kjemtrup A.M., Wainwright K., Miller M., Penzhorn B.L., Carreno R.A.: Babesia conrαdαe, sp. Nov., a small canine Bαbesiα identified in California. Vet Parasitol 138, 103-111.
  • 12. Lobetti R.G., Möhr A.J., Dippenaar T., Myburgh E.: A preliminary study on the serum protein response in canine babesiosis. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2000, 71, 38-42.
  • 13. Martínez-Subiela S., Tecles F., Montes A., Gutiérrez C., Cerón J.J.: Effects of haemolysis, lipaemia, bilirubinaemia, and fibrinogen on protein electropherogram of canine samples analysed by capillary zone electrophoresis. Vet J 2002, 164, 261-268.
  • 14. Máthé A., Dobos-Kovács M., Vörös K..: Histological and ultrastructural studies of renal lesions in Babesia canis infected dogs treated with imidocarb. Acta Vet Hung 2007, 55, 511-523.
  • 15. Sobczyk A.S., Kotomski G., Górski P., Wędrychowicz H.: Usefulness of touch-down PCR assay for the diagnosis of atypical cases of Babesia canis canis infections in dogs. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2005, 49, 407- 410.
  • 16. Solano-Gallego L., Trotta M., Carli E., Carcy B., Caldin M., Furlanello T.: Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli clinicopathological findings and DNA detection by means of PCR-RFLP in blood from Italian dogs suspected of tick-borne disease. Vet Parasitol 2008, 157, 211 -221.
  • 17. Stockham S.L., Scott M.A.: Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, 2008, pp. 369-413.
  • 18. Szymański S.: Distribution of the tick Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) (Ixodidae) in Poland. Acta Parasitol Pol 1986, 31, 143-154.
  • 19. Uilenberg G.: Babesia - a historical overview. Vet Parasitol 2006, 138, 3-10.
  • 20. Welc-Falęciak R., Rodo A., Siński E., Bajer A.: Babesia canis and other tick-borne infections in dogs in Central Poland. Vet Parasitol 2009, 166, 191-198.
  • 21. Zygner W., Gójska O., Rapacka G., Jaros D., Wędrychowicz H.: Hematological changes during the course of canine babesiosis caused by large Babesia in domestic dogs in Warsaw (Poland). Vet Parasitol 2007, 145, 146-151.
  • 22. Zygner W., Górski P., Wędrychowicz H.: Detection of the DNA of Borrelia αfzelii, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Babesia canis in blood samples from dogs in Warsaw. Vet Rec 2009, 164, 465-467.
  • 23. Zygner W., Górski P., Wędrychowicz H.: New localities of Dermacentor reticulatus tick (vector of Babesia canis canis) in Central and Eastern Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 549-555.
  • 24. Zygner W., Jaros S., Wędrychowicz H.: Prevalence of Babesia canis, Borrelia αfzelii, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in hard ticks removed from dogs in Warsaw (Central Poland). Vet Parasitol 2008, 153, 139-142.
  • 25. Zygner W., Rapacka G., Gójska-Zygner O., Długosz E., Wędrychowicz H.: Biochemical abnormalities observed in serum of dogs infected with large Babesia in Warsaw (Poland). Pol J Vet Sci 2007, 10, 245-253.
  • 26. Zygner W., Wędrychowicz H.: Occurrence of hard ticks in dogs from Warsaw area. Ann Agric Environ Med 2006, 355-359.
  • 27. Zygner W., Wędrychowicz H.: Influence of anaemia on azotaemia in dogs infected with Babesia canis in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2009, 53, 663-668.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.dl-catalog-063f7c2f-6c64-4c18-a8ac-61ac67045f49
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