PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2012 | 21 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Airborne mesophilic bacteria at the Ciechocinek health reso

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the present study was to determine microbiological air quality in the Ciechocinek health resort and to identify the most common mesophilic bacteria present in the air. Sampling sites were located in the surroundings of inhalators (graduation towers and the “Grzyb” fountain), in recreation areas (promenade, parks), and urban areas. Samples were obtained by the impaction method in a Merck MAS-100 microbial airsampler. Enumeration of mesophilic bacteria was conducted according to the Polish Standard (PN86/Z- 04111/02). Bacterial strains were identified with appropriate API tests (bioMérieux). Due to the specific microclimate and low levels of microbiological air pollution, Ciechocinek can be considered an excellent upper respiratory tract spa. The lowest numbers of the investigated types of bacteria were found around the open inhalators. In the Ciechocinek area bacteria commonly occurring in air prevailed. Gram-positive bacilli (mainly Bacillus genus) were the most common among the isolated bacteria (53.8% of all strains), and Gram-positive cocci (Staphylococcus, Micrococcus) also were abundant (28%). The least abundant were Gram-negative rods (Pseudomonas, Serratia). Potentially pathogenic species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecium, Aeromonas hydrofila) were found sporadically.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.307-312,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Ecology and Environment Protection, Nicholas Copernicus University, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
  • Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Ecology and Environment Protection, Nicholas Copernicus University, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Ecology and Environment Protection, Nicholas Copernicus University, Gagarina 9, 87-100 Toruń, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. KRZYSZTOFIK B. Air microbiology. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa, 1992 [In Polish].
  • 2. DUTKIEWICZ J. Biohazards. [In:] Sullivan J. B. Jr., Krieger G. R. (Ed.) Hazardous Materials Toxicology. Clinical Principles of Environmental Health, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 589-599, 1992.
  • 3. KĘDZIA W. Microbiological diagnosis in medicine, Państ. Zakład Wydawnictw Lekarskich, 1990 [In Polish].
  • 4. WIOŚ National Environmental Monitoring Programme in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie in the years 2010-2012, Bydgoszcz, 2009 [In Polish].
  • 5. WIOŚ Five-year evaluation of air quality in Kujawsko-Pomorskie in the years 2005-2009, Bydgoszcz-Toruń-Włocławek, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 6. LEBIEDZIEWICZ W. Town guide of Ciechocinek. Urząd Miejski, Biuro Promocji Ciechocinka, Ciechocinek, 2001 [In Polish].
  • 7. Polish Standards PN-89/Z-04008/08. Air purity protection. Sampling. Atmospheric air sampling for microbiological examination by aspiration and sedimentation metod. Warszawa, Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości, 1989 [In Polish].
  • 8. PASCUAL L., PÉREZ-LUZ S., YÁÑEZ M.A., SANTAMARÍA A., GILBERT K., SALGOT M., APRAIZ D., CATALAN V. Bioaerosol emission from wastewater treatment plants. Aerobiologia, 19, 261, 2003.
  • 9. Polish Standards PN-89 Z-04111/02. Air purity protection. Microbiological testings. Determination of the number of bacteria in the atmospheric air (imission) with sampling by aspiration and sedimentation. Warszawa, Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości, 1989 [In Polish].
  • 10. KAŹMIERCZUK M., KALISZ L., SAŁBUT J. Microbiological contamination of air in the surrounded of municipal facilities. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Gabriel Borowski, Warszawa, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 11. KOŁWZAN B., ADAMIAK W., GRABAS K., PAWEŁCZYK A. Basics of environmental microbiology. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, 2005 [In Polish].
  • 12. FILIPIAK M., PIOTRASZEWSKA- PAJĄK A., STRYJAKOWSKA-SEKULSKA M., STACH A., SILNY W. Outdoor and indoor air mikroflora of academic buildings in Poznań. Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii, XXI, (3), 121, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 13. BUGAJNY A., KNOPKIEWICZ M., PIOTRASZEWSKA-PAJĄK A., SEKULSKA-STRYJAKOWSKA M., STACH A., FILIPIAK M. On the Microbiological Quality of the Outdoor Air In Poznań, Poland. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 14, (3), 287, 2005.
  • 14. FANG Z., OUYANG Z., ZHENG H., WANG X., HU L. Culturable Airborne Bacteria in Outdoor Environments in Beijing, China. Microb. Ecol., 54, 487, 2007.
  • 15. FERNANDO N.L., FEDORAK P.M. Changes at an activated sludge sewage treatment plant alter the numbers of airborne aerobic microorganisms. Water Res. 39, 4597, 2005.
  • 16. TAHA M.P.M., DRE W G. H., LONG HURS T P.J., SMITH R., POLL ARD S.J.T. Bioaerosol releases from compost facilities: Evaluating passive and active source terms at a green waste facility for improved risk assessments. Atmospheric Environ. 40, 1159, 2006.
  • 17. BREZA-BORUTA B., PALUSZAK Z. Influence of Water Treatment Plant on Microbiological Composition of Air Bioaerosol. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 16, (5), 663, 2007.
  • 18. MAŁECKA-ADAMOWICZ M., KACZANOWSKA J., DONDERSKI W. The impact of a landfill site in Żolwin-Wypaleniska on the microbiological quality of the air. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 16, (1), 101, 2007.
  • 19. MICHAŁKIEWICZ M., PISKOREK J. Microbiological contamination of air in the municipal landfills. Rynek Instalacyjny, 11, 95, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 20. KRUCZALAK K., OLAŃCZUK-NEYMAN K., MARKS R. Airborne Microorganisms Fluctuations Over the Gulf of Gdańsk Coastal Zone (Southern Baltic). Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 11, (5), 531, 2002.
  • 21. ZMYSŁOWSKA I., JACKOWSKA B. Application of two sampling metods to assessment of bacteriological contamination of atmospheric air in Olsztyn. Pol. J. Natur. Sc., 22, (2), 306, 2007.
  • 22. BURKOWSKA A., DONDERSKI W. Bacterial pollution of air in health resort Ciechocinek. Pol. J. Natur. Sc., 22, (4), 633, 2007.
  • 23. BURKOWSKA A., DONDERSKI W. Airborne molds in the air of Ciechocinek spa. Pol. J. Natur. Sc., 23, (4), 790, 2008.
  • 24. KRAWIEC A. New results of isotopic and chemical study of treatment water in Ciechocinek. Przegląd Geologiczny, 47, (3), 255, 1999 [In Polish].
  • 25. CZAJKA K., SZIWA D., DROBNIK M., LATOUR T. The comparison of the microclimate and aerosols properties in the salt mines and the artificial salt chambers. Balneologia Polska, 3, 176, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 26. COX C.S. The Aerobiological Pathway of Microorganisms. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1989.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-fff70252-7043-4ab9-8fbc-ed2826d61347
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.