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2015 | 24 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Sorting tests of unsorted municipal solid waste from Germany for a selected opto - pneumatic sorting machine

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Polish waste management systems currently are under development and modernization in order to adjust to European Union standards. Mechanical biological waste treatment systems installed in so-called regional municipal solid waste treatment plants are being developed. This type of plant needs to be operated in order to obtain required levels of recycling and waste recovery and to limit the amount of biodegradable waste directed to landfills. A key element of all these type of devices are sorting plants. This paper presents the results of sorting tests of unsorted municipal solid waste from Koblenz city. Tests were performed in the Research and Test Facility located at TITECH GmbH in Mülheim-Kärlich in Germany. The tests made it possible to determine efficiency of the process of automatic separation of plastics and papers using a Titech autosort separator equipped with near infra-red sensor (NIR 1). Test results show differences in the morphological composition of unsorted municipal solid waste from Poland and Germany, and their potential in respect to content of recovered materials.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.99-105,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Technology and Installations for Waste Management, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Order of the Minister of Economy dated Jan 8, 2013 concerning criteria and procedures for accepting wastes to be disposed of at landfills of wastes of particular type. Journal of Laws 2013 item 38.
  • 2. HRYB W. Properties of the Residues of Mechanical Treatment of Wastes in a Sorting Plant in the Light of Binding Legal Regulations. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 21, (5A), 117, 2012.
  • 3. PASCOE R.D., UDOUDO O.B., GLASS H.J. Efficiency of automated sorter performance based on particle proximity information. Minerals Engineering 23, 806, 2010.
  • 4. BONIFAZI G.,SERRANTI S. Imaging spectroscopy based strategies for ceramic glass contaminants removal in glass recycling. Waste Manage. 26, 627, 2006.
  • 5. SAFAVI S.M., MASOUMI H., MIRIAN S.S., TABRIZCHI M. Sorting of polypropylene resins by color in MSW using visible reflectance spectroscopy. Waste Manage. 30, 2216, 2010.
  • 6. RASEM HASAN A., SOLO-GABRIELE H., TOWNSEND T. Online sorting of recovered wood waste by automated XRF-technology: Part II. Sorting efficiencies. Waste Manage. 31, 695, 2011.
  • 7. BEZATIA F., FROELICHA D., MASSARDIEB V., MARISA E. Addition of X-ray fluorescent tracers into polymers, new technology for automatic sorting of plastics: Proposal for selecting some relevant tracers. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55, 1214, 2011.
  • 8. LOPEZA M., SOLIVAA M., MARTINEZ-FARREA F. X., FERNANDEZB M., HURETA-PUJOLA O. Evaluation of MSW organic fraction for composting: Separate collection or mechanical sorting. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 54, (4), 222, 2010.
  • 9. CHEŁKOWSKI M., JAŹWIEC M., GRYGLAK M. Functional and Utilitriam Program – Construction of a complex system of waste management for Bielsko-Biała and communes in Bielski Province – Waste Management Plant S.A. 2009 [In Polish].
  • 10. SAMA V. Titech-Test Report-Koblenz, Internal test, Sorting out polymers and paper from municipal solid waste. Mülheim-Kärlich, 10. 11. 2011.
  • 11. CHODAK M. Review Application of Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Analysis of Soils, Litter and Plant Materials. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 17, (5), 631, 2008.
  • 12. HRYB W. Modernization of waste management plants exemplified by installation in Gorzów Wielkopolski. ed. by Helion Archives of Waste Management and Environemental Protection 15, (1), 47, 2013 [In Polish].
  • 13. RAJCA M. Recovery of fractions for recycling and production of alternative fuels. Market and technical technological conditions. TOMRA Sorting Sp. z o.o., XXIV International Seminary of Waste Management – New legal Regulations, 6-9 March 2013 [In Polish].
  • 14. Prepared by: 4R Sustainability, Inc. Portland, OR 97203; www.4RSustainability.com “Demingling the mix: An assessment of commercially available automated sorting technology” – This research project was funded by the American Chemistry Council; Second Edition January 2011.
  • 15. A Review of Automated Technology to Sort Plastics and Other Containers, Environment and Plastics Industry Council (EPIC) and Corporations Supporting Recycling (CSR); (http://www.cpia.ca); May 2005.
  • 16. TYCZKOWSKI J. Every country has its customs. Special journal of Recycling magazine, editorial Abrys Sp. z o.o http://e-czytelnia.abrys.pl/index.php?mod=tekst&id=16346, No. 5/2013 [In Polish].
  • 17. BOER E. Selective collecting wastes in communes – profit or costs only? Recycling, editorial Abrys Sp. z o.o, No. 10/2013 (154) [In Polish].

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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