PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | 10 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the symmetry of the stabilization function of lower limbs in geriatric women versus younger females

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: ‪The overall purpose of this study is to define differences in the symmetry of stabilizing function of lower limbs in geriatric women compared to younger females. Material and methods: ‪The study evaluated 30 female seniors (aged 82.9 ±6.1), 39 female university students (aged 23.3 ±0.4) and 33 girls (aged 7.4 ±0.3). Stability was evaluated using a stabilographic platform CQ Stab (Electronic System), with the subject standing with eyes open. Anova Kruskal-Wallis test and Wilcoxon test were used for the analysis. Results: T‪he average percentage differences in limb loading (LLA) show a slight, not exceeding 2.5% asymmetry in the distribution of body weight. There was no statistically significant intergroup variation in this range. In extreme age groups asymmetry of indicators of the movement of the center of foot pressure (SPML MVML) was observed. Conclusions: ‪The shift in asymmetry of mass distribution towards the right lower limb (non-predominant) observed in the elderly women might point to tendencies for greater involvement of the limb which is less affected by the ageing processes. This, however, needs further investigation. The asymmetry of activity in the lower limbs in the stabilization function in elderly people needs to be offset through exercises improving somatosensory mechanisms of balance control.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
  • Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland
  • Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University School of Physical Education in Krakow, Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] Puszczalowska-Lizis E, Bujas P, Omorczyk J. Postural stability in women in the eighth and ninth decades of life. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2016;18(3):115-121.
  • [2] Gmiat A, Mieszkowski J, Prusik K, et al. Changes in pro-inflammatory markers and leucine concentrations in response to Nordic Walking training combined with vitamin D supplementation in elderly women. Biogerontology. 2017;18(4):535-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10522-017-9694-8
  • [3] Wilczynski J, Pedrycz A, Mucha D, Ambrozy T, Mucha D. Body posture, postural stability, and metabolic age in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3975417. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3975417
  • [4] Blaszczyk J, Michalski A. Ageing and postural stability. Stud Phys Culture Tourism. 2006;13:11-14.
  • [5] Winter DA, Prince F, Frank JS, Powel C, Zabjek KF. Unified theory regarding the A/P and M/L balance in quiet stance. J Neurophysiol. 1996;75:2334-2343. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2334
  • [6] Gage WH, Winter DA, Frank JS, Adkin AL. Kinematic and kinetic validity of the inverted pendulum model in quiet standing. Gait and Posture. 2004;19(2):124-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00037-7
  • [7] Anker LC, Weerdesteyn VW, Van Nes IJ, Nienhuis B, Straatman B, Geurts ACH. The relation between postural stability and weight distribution in healthy subjects. Gait Posture. 2008;27(3):471-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.06.002
  • [8] Genthon N, Rougier P. Influence of an asymmetrical body weight distribution on the control of undisturbed upright stance. J Biomech. 2004;38(10):2037-2049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.024
  • [9] Blaszczyk JW, Prince F, Raiche M, Hèrbert R. Effect of ageing and vision on limb load asymmetry during quiet stance. J Biomech. 2000;33(10):1243-1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00097-X
  • [10] Sackley CM, Baguley B, Gent S, Hodgson P. The use of balance performance monitor in the treatment of weight-bearing and weight-transference problems after stroke. Physiotherapy. 1992;78(12):907-913. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(10)60498-1
  • [11] Perrin P, Deviterne D, Hegel F, Perrot C. Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control. Gait Posture. 2002;15(2):187-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00149-7
  • [12] Tarantola J, Nardone A, Tacchini E, Schieppati M. Human stance stability improves with the repetition of the task: effect of foot position and visual condition. Neurosci Lett. 1997;228(2):75-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00370-4
  • [13] Chiari L, Rocchi L, Cappello A. Stabilometric parameters are affected by anthropometry and foot placement. Clin Biomech. 2002;17(9-10):666-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00107-9
  • [14] Herzog W, Nigg BM, Read LJ, Olsson E. Asymmetries in ground reaction force patterns in normal human gait. Med Sci Sport Exerc. 1989;21(1):110-114. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198902000-00020
  • [15] Gutnik B, Leaver J, Standen C, Longley C. Inferred influence of human lateral profile on limb load asymmetry during a quiet standing balance test. Acta Med Okayama. 2008;62(3):175-84.
  • [16] Slemenda CW, Miller JZ, Hui SL, Reister TK, Johnston CC. Role of physical activity in the development of skeletal mass in children. J Bone Miner Res. 1991;11(6):1227-1233. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.5650061113
  • [17] Matava MJ, Freehill AK, Grutzner S, Shannon W. Limb dominance as a potential etiologic factor in noncontact anterior cruciate ligament tears. J Knee Surg. 2002;15:11-16.
  • [18] Blaszczyk JW, Lowe DL, Hansen PD. Ranges of postural stability and their changes in the elderly. Gait Posture. 1994;2(1):11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(94)90012-4
  • [19] Sobera M. Charakterystyka procesu utrzymywania równowagi ciała u dzieci w wieku 2-7 lat. [Characteristic of maintaining body balance process in children aged 2-7 years]. Wrocław: AWF; 2010. Polish.
  • [20] Heese S, Schauer M, Jahnke MT. Standing-up in healthy subjects: symmetry of weight distribution and lateral displacement of the center of mass as related to limb dominance. Gait Posture. 1996;4(4): 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(95)01051-3
  • [21] Prieto TE, Myklebust JB, Myklebust BM. Characterization and modeling of postural steadiness in the elderly: A review. IEEE T Rehabil Eng. 1993;1(1):26-34. https://doi.org/10.1109/86.242405
  • [22] Gentry V, Gabbard C. Foot-preference behavior. A developmental perspective. J Gen Psychol. 1995;122(1):37-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1995.9921220

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-fe9deb86-2b05-4b15-a954-6335aaae3333
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.