Characterization of heavy metals in livestock manures

• Autorzy: Irshad M. , Malik A. H. , Shaukat S. , Mushtaq S. , Ashraf M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The use of animal waste for soil amendment is a viable option for waste management. For safe and sustainable management of waste, it is important to assess its chemical speciations. Therefore, an experiment was carried out to compare changes in heavy metals (HM) [cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb)] fractions in five types of livestock manures, namely cow, goat, sheep, chicken, and ostrich. The metals were stepwise fractionated into exchangeable, adsorbed, organically bound, carbonate-precipitated, and residual forms by extracting with 0.5 M KNO3, de-ionized water, 0.5 M NaOH, 0.05 M Na2 EDTA, and 4 M HNO3, respectively. Extractability of HM was found to be highly dependent upon the type of waste as well as extracting agent. Manures differed for the release of HM as chicken > ostrich > sheep > cow > goat. Extractions released HM in the order of Ni > Pb > Cd > Hg. For all metals, extracting agents differed in the order HNO3 > EDTA > NaOH > KNO3 > H2O, irrespective of the kind of manure. Carbon content in the poultry manure (both ostrich and chicken) was less than other animals. Poultry manure released more P than goat, sheep, and cow. Chicken manure got the highest pH (9.5) whereas cow manure had the lowest pH value (8.4). Among manures, EC was measured as goat > cow > sheep > ostrich > chicken.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metal; livestock manure; manure; extracting agent; animal waste; waste management; cadmium; mercury; nickel; lead; poultry manure; organic waste

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 22
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.1257-1262,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Irshad M.

• Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad, Pakistan

autor

Malik A. H.

autor

Shaukat S.

• Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad, Pakistan

autor

Mushtaq S.

• Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad, Pakistan

autor

Ashraf M.

• Department of Civil Engineering, CIIT Abbottabad, Pakistan

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