Diet of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a protected area of Argentina: the importance of baiting

• Autorzy: Ballari S. A. , Cuevas M. F. , Ojeda R. A. , Navarro J. L.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The wild boar is an invasive mammal in Argentina that generates habitat alteration, predation, and competition that threaten several native species due to its flexible and broad diet and its rooting behavior. We evaluated the diet of wild boar in El Palmar National Park (EPNP), assessing its composition, seasonality, and importance of baiting. Vegetable matter represented the major component of the diet, where corn was the most abundant food item, which is used as bait to hunt wild boars. Animal remains were also abundant and mostly consisted of birds. Wild boar diet exhibited marked seasonality that seems related to food availability, such as the occurrence of fruits in summer. Currently, the importance of bait in the diet could support and complement the diet of wild boar and improve their reproduction triggering the population growth. Also, the impacts on native biodiversity may be hidden due to the constant food subsidy of corn. We recommend the implementation of other control methods such as hunting with dogs or traps and the use of alternative baits, as odor baits, to avoid the supplemental feeding, or finally, if corn baiting is continuous, we suggest regulating their quantity and frequency. Further studies on wild boar diet and baiting methods should be conducted due to its multiple implications on wild boar populations and native ecosystems.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Theriologica
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 60
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.81-87,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Ballari S. A.

• Instituto de Diversidad y Ecologia Animal (IDEA), Facultad de Ciencias Extracts Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba - CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina

autor

Cuevas M. F.

• Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina

autor

Ojeda R. A.

• Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), CONICET, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina

autor

Navarro J. L.

• Instituto de Diversidad y Ecologia Animal (IDEA), Facultad de Ciencias Extracts Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba - CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina

Bibliografia

• Adkins RN, Harveson LA (2006) Summer diets of feral hogs in the Davis mountains, Texas. Southwest Nat 51(4):578–580
• Anderson MJ, Gorley RN, Clarke KR (2008) PERMANOVA+ for primer: guide to software and statistical methods. Primer-E Ltd, Plymouth
• Baber DW, Coblentz BE (1987) Biology and control of feral pigs on Isla Santiago, Galápagos, Ecuador. J Appl Ecol 24:403–418
• Ballari SA, Barrios-García MN (2014) A review of wild boar Sus scrofa diet and factors affecting food selection in native and introduced ranges. Mammal Rev 44:124–134
• Barrios-García MN, Ballari SA (2012) Impact of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in its introduced and native range: a review. Biol Invasions 14(11):2283–2300
• Baubet E, Bonenfant C, Brandt S (2004) Diet of the wild boar in the French Alps. Galemys 16(n° especial):99–111
• Bieber C, Ruf T (2005) Population dynamics in wild boar Sus scrofa: ecology, elasticity of growth rate and implications for the management of pulsed resource consumers. J Appl Ecol 42:1203–1213
• Bueno C, Reiné R, Alados C, Gómez-García D (2011) Effects of large wild boar disturbances on alpine soil seed banks. Basic Appl Ecol 12:125–133
• Cabrera ÁL (1976) Regiones fitogeográficas Argentinas. In Kugler WF (Ed.) Enciclopedia Argentina de agricultura y jardinería. Tomo 2. 2ª edición. Acme. Buenos Aires. Argentina. Fascículo 1. pp. 1–85
• Calenge C, Maillard D, Fournier P, Fouque C (2004) Efficiency of spreading maize in the garrigues to reduce wild boar (Sus scrofa) damage to Mediterranean vineyards. Eur J Wildl Res 50:112–120
• Campos CM, Ojeda RA (1997) Dispersal and germination of Prosopis flexuosa (Fabaceae) seeds by desert mammals in Argentina. J Arid Environ 35:707–714
• Cellina S (2008) Effects of supplemental feeding on the body condition and reproductive state of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Luxembourg. University of Sussex, Dudelange
• Challies CN (1975) Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) on Auckland Island: status, and effects on vegetation and nesting sea birds. New Zeal J Zool 2(4):479–490
• Chauhan N, Kuldeep SB, Kumar D (2009) Human wild pig conflict in selected states in India and mitigation strategies. Acta Silv Lign Hung 5:189–197
• Chimera C, Coleman MC, Parkes JP (1995) Diet of feral goats and feral pigs on Auckland Island, New Zealand. New Zeal J Zool 19:203–207
• Cruz F, Donlan CJ, Campbell K, Carrion V (2005) Conservation action in the Galápagos: feral pig (Sus scrofa) eradication from Santiago Island. Biol Conserv 121:473–478
• Cuevas MF, Novillo A, Campos CM, Dacar MA, Ojeda RA (2010) Food habits and impact of rooting behaviour of the invasive wild boar, Sus scrofa, in a protected area of the Monte Desert, Argentina. J Arid Environ 74(11):1582–1585
• Cuevas MF, Mastrantonio L, Ojeda RA, Jaksic FM (2012) Effects of wild boar disturbance on vegetation and soil properties in the Monte Desert, Argentina. Mamm Biol 77(4):299–306
• Cuevas MF, Ojeda RA, Dacar MA, Jaksic FM (2013) Seasonal variation in feeding habits and diet selection by wild boars in a semi-arid environment of Argentina. Acta Theriol 58:63–72
• Dardaillon M (1986) Seasonal variations in habitat selection and spatial distribution of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in the Camargue, Southern France. Behav Process 13:251–268
• de Fina A (1974) El clima de la República Argentina. In: Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería, 2. Buenos Aires: Ed. Acme
• Fournier-Chambrillon C, Maillard D, Fournier P (1995) Diet of the wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) inhabiting the Montpellier garrigue. Ibex J Mt Ecol 3:174–179
• Geisser H, Reyer HU (2004) Efficacy of hunting, feeding, and fencing to reduce crop damage by wild boars. J Wildlife Manag 68:939–946
• Genov P (1981) Food composition of wild boar in north-eastern and western Poland. Acta Theriol 26:185–205
• Gil G (2008) Monitoreo del plan de control de mamíferos exóticos invasores en el Parque Nacional El Palmar. Informe Final. Período 2006–2007. Administración de Parques Nacionales, Argentina, p 80
• Giménez-Anaya A, Herrero J, Rosell C, Couto S, García-Serrano A (2008) Foods habits of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in a Mediterranean coastal wetland. Wetlands 28:197–203
• Gomez JM, Garcia D, Zamora R (2003) Impact of vertebrate acorn- and seedling-predators on a Mediterranean Quercus pyrenaica forest. For Ecol Manag 180:125–134
• Goveto L (1999) Manejo adaptativo de las poblaciones de jabalíes en las áreas protegidas. Administración de Parques Nacionales. Dirección Nacional de Conservación de Áreas Protegidas. Delegación Regional Centro, Argentina, p 46
• Goveto L (2005) Ocurrencia histórica de fuegos en la sabana del Parque Nacional el Palmar: evidencias climáticas y florísticas. Tesis de Magíster Scientiae. Facultad de Agronomía. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Grice A (1996) Seed production, dispersal and germination in Cryptostegia grandiflora and Ziziphus mauritiana, two invasive shrubs in tropical woodlands of northern Australia. Aust J Ecol 21:324–331
• Hahn N, Eisfeld D (1998) Diet and habitat use of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in SW-Germany. Gibier Faune Sauvage, Game Wildl 15(2):595–606
• Herrero J, Fernández de Luco D (2003) Wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Uruguay: scavengers or predators? Mammalia 67:485–491
• Herrero J, Irizar I, Laskurain NA, García-Serrano A, García González R (2005) Fruits and roots: wild boar foods during the cold season in the southwestern Pyrenees. Italian J Zool 72:49–52
• Herrero J, García-Serrano A, Couto S, Ortuño VM, García-González R (2006) Diet of wild boar Sus scrofa L. and crop damage in an intensive agroecosystem. Eur J Wildl Res 52:245–250
• Howe TD, Singer FJ, Ackerman BB (1981) Forage relationships of European wild boar invading northern hardwood forest. J Wildl Manag 45:748–754
• Irizar I, Laskurain NA, Herrero J (2004) Wild boar frugivory in the Atlantic Basque country. Galemys 16(n° especial):125–133
• Jolley D, Ditchkoff SS, Sparkling BD, Hanson LB, Mitchell MS, Grand JB (2010) Estimate of herpetofauna depredation by a population of wild pigs. J Mammal 91:519–524
• Loggins RE, Wilcox JT, Van Vuren DH, Sweitzer RA (2002) Seasonal diets of wild pigs in oak woodlands of the Central Coast region of California. Calif Fish Game 88:28–34
• Long JL (2003) Introduced mammals of the world: their history, distribution and influence. CSIRO, Collingwood
• Lynes B, Campbell S (2000) Germination and viability of mesquite (Prosopis pallida) seed following ingestion and excretion by feral pigs (Sus scrofa). Trop Grasslands 34:125–128
• Massei G, Genov PV (2004) The environmental impact of wild boar. Galemys 16(n° especial):135–145
• Massei G, Genov P, Staines B (1996) Diet, food availability and reproduction of wild boar in a Mediterranean coastal area. Acta Theriol 41:307–320
• Massei G, Roy S, Bunting R (2011) Too many hogs? A review of methods to mitigate impact by wild boar and feral hogs. Hum Wild Interact 5:79–99
• Mayer JJ, Nelson EA, Wike LD (2000) Selective depredation of planted hardwood seedlings by wild pigs in a wetland restoration area. Ecol Eng 15:S79–S85
• Merino ML, Carpinetti BN, Abba AM (2009) Invasive mammals in the national park system of Argentina. Nat Areas J 29(1):42–49
• Movia CP, Menvielle MF (1994) Vegetación. In: Ciccero y P, Balabusic A (eds) Plan de manejo Parque Nacional el Palmar. Administración de Parques Nacionales, Argentina
• Nogueira-Filho SLG, Nogueira SSC, Fragoso JMV (2009) Ecological impacts of feral pigs in the Hawaiian Islands. Biodivers Conserv 18(14):3677–3683
• O’Connor S-J, Kelly D (2012) Seed dispersal of matai (Prumnopitys taxifolia) by feral pigs (Sus scrofa). New Zeal J Ecol 36:228–231
• Oldfield S (1997) Cactus and succulent plants—status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSC Cactus and Succulent Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, p 10+212
• Rodríguez EN, Zaccagnini ME (1998) Manual de capacitaciones sobre manejo integrado de aves perjudiciales a la agricultura. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Argentina, p 147
• Sanguinetti J, Kitzberger T (2010) Factors controlling seed predation by rodents and non-native Sus scrofa in Araucaria araucana forests: potential effects on seedling establishment. Biol Invasions 12:689–706
• Schley L, Roper TJ (2003) Diet of wild boar Sus scrofa in Western Europe, with particular reference to consumption of agricultural crops. Mammal Rev 33:43–56
• Singer FJ, Swank WT, Clebsch EEC (1984) Effects of wild pig rooting in a deciduous forest. J WildlManag 48:464–473
• Skewes O, Rodríguez R, Jaksic FM (2007) Ecología trófica del jabalí europeo (Sus scrofa) silvestre en Chile. Rev Chil Hist Nat 80:295–307
• Taylor RB, Hellgreen EC (1997) Diet of feral hogs in the western South Texas Plains. Southwest Nat 42:33–39
• Thomson C, Challies C (1988) Diet of feral pigs in the podocarp-tawa forests of the Urewera Ranges. New Zeal J of Ecol 11:73–78
• Wilcox JT, Van Vuren DH (2009) Wild pigs as predators in oak woodlands of California. J Mammal 90:114–118
• Wirthner S, Frey B, Busse MD, Schütz M, Risch AC (2011) Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa L.) rooting on the bacterial community structure in mixed-hardwood forest soils in Switzerland. Eur J Soil Biol 47:296–302
• Wood GW, Roark DN (1980) Food habits of feral hogs in coastal South Carolina. J Wildl Manag 44:506–511

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s13364-014-0202-0