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Czasopismo

2013 | 58 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The short-term effect of total predation exclusion on wild rabbit abundance in restocking plots

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
About half a million rabbits are translocated in southwestern Europe every year for conservation and hunting purposes. However, the success of traditional rabbit restocking is generally extremely low, and this has been attributed to short-term predation by mammalian carnivores. Hence, recent recovery programs have tackled the problem of terrestrial predators with the use of exclusion fences, but no additional measures have been employed to avoid aerial predation. In this study, we have therefore conducted a field experiment to test the short-term effect of total predation exclusion in rabbit restocking enclosures, comparing rabbit abundance in plots which are only accessible to raptors (top-open plots) and plots which are accessible to neither carnivores nor raptors (top-closed plots). The results showed that the top-closed plots had higher rabbit abundance in the short term, and the highest difference in rabbit abundance between the two kinds of fences was attained in the first 2 weeks. We therefore conclude that the top-closed plots were an effective tool to increase rabbit abundance during the first weeks after release through the exclusion of raptor predation.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.415-418,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Zoology, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
  • Department of Zoology, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Cordoba, Spain
  • Department of Zoology, University of Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, 14071 Cordoba, Spain

Bibliografia

  • Cabezas S, Calvete C, Moreno S (2011) Survival of translocated wild rabbits: importance of habitat, physiological and immune condition. Anim Conserv 14:665–675
  • Calvete C, Estrada R (2004) Short-term survival and dispersal of translocated European wild rabbits. Improving the release protocol. Biol Conserv 120:507–516
  • Calvete C, Villafuerte R, Lucientes J, Osácar JJ (1997) Effectiveness of traditional wild rabbit restocking in Spain. J Zool 241:271–277
  • Delibes-Mateos M, Redpath SM, Angulo E, Ferreras P, Villafuerte R (2007) Rabbits as a keystone species in southern Europe. Biol Conserv 137:149–156
  • Delibes-Mateos M, Delibes M, Ferreras P, Villafuerte R (2008) Key role of European rabbits in the conservation of the western Mediterranean Basin hotspot. Conserv Biol 22:1106–1117
  • Fernández-de-Simón J, Díaz-Ruiz F, Cirilli F, Tortosa FS, Villafuerte R, Delibes-Mateos D, Ferreras P (2011) Towards a standardized index of European rabbit abundance in Iberian Mediterranean habitats. Eur J Wildl Res 57:1091–1100
  • Ferreira C, Delibes-Mateos D (2010) Wild rabbit management in the Iberian Peninsula: state of the art and future perspectives for Iberian lynx conservation. Wildl Biol Pract 6:48–66
  • Kamieniarz R, Voigt U, Panek M, Strauss E, Niewęgłowski H (2013) The effect of landscape structure on the distribution of brown hare Lepus europaeus in farmlands of Germany and Poland. Acta Theriol 58:39–46
  • Letty J, Marchandeau S, Reitz F, Clobert J, Sarrazin F (2002) Survival and movements of translocated wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Game Wildl Sci 19:1–23
  • Letty J, Aubineau J, Marchandeau S, Clobert J (2003) Effect of translocation on survival in wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Mamm Biol 68:250–255
  • Letty J, Aubineau J, Marchandeau S (2008) Improving rabbit restocking success: a review of field experiments in France. In: Alves PC, Ferrand N, Hackländer K (eds) Lagomorph biology: evolution, ecology, and conservation. Springer, Berlin
  • Misiorowska M, Wasilewski M (2012) Survival and causes of death among released brown hares (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in Central Poland. Acta Theriol 57:305–312
  • Moreno S, Villafuerte R, Cabezas S, Lombardi L (2004) Wild rabbit restocking for predator conservation in Spain. Biol Conserv 118:183–193
  • Moseby KJ, Read JL (2006) The efficacy of feral cat, fox, and rabbit exclusion fence designs for threatened species protection. Biol Conserv 127:429–437
  • Ontiveros D, Pleguezuelos JM, Caro J (2005) Prey density, prey detectability, and food habits: the case of Bonelli’s eagle and the conservation measures. Biol Conserv 123:19–25
  • Rouco C, Ferreras P, Castro F, Villafuerte R (2008) Effect of terrestrial predator exclusion on short term survival of translocated European wild rabbits. Wildl Res 35:625–632
  • Rouco C, Villafuerte R, Castro F, Ferreras F (2011) Response of naïve and experienced European rabbits to predator odour. Eur J Wildl Res 57:395–398
  • Ward D (2005) Reversing rabbit decline. One of the biggest challenges for nature conservation in Spain and Portugal. IUCN Lagomorph Specialist Group, Gland

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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