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2005 | 07 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Reproductive anatomy and cyclicity of the bat Eonycteris spelaea Dobson (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in West Malaysia

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Previous field studies suggested that Eonycteris spelaea reproduces at all times of the year, with peak periods that may be associated with the rainy seasons. This study reports the anatomical and histological features that are associated with this pattern, using specimens obtained from this study. Our data confirm that this species is indeed aseasonal and polyestrous, and that females are monotocous and appear to undergo two pregnancies a year. The gross morphology of the male and female reproductive tracts is described. Adult males were found to have spermatogenic testes and secretory accessory sex glands year around. Adult females also were reproductively active year around. Individuals were pregnant, lactating or pregnant and lactating at each sampling. Both sexes possess specialized para-anal sebaceous glandular organs whose odoriferous secretions may have a role as secondary pheromones in the reproductive behavior of Eonycteris.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

07

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.51-64,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724-5044, USA

Bibliografia

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  • Beck, A. J., and B. L. Lim. 1973. Reproductive biology of Eonycteris spelaea Dobson (Megachiroptera) in West Malaysia. Acta Tropica, 30: 251-260.
  • Bhat, H. R., M. A. Sreenivasan, and P. G. Jacob. 1980. Breeding cycle of Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson) (Chiroptera, Pteropidae, Macroglossinae) in India. Mammalia, 44: 343-347.
  • Bouclay, M. C., and E. B. Robbins. 1989. Epomophorus gambianus. Mammalian Species, 344: 1-5.
  • Fayenuwo, J. O., and L. B. Halstead. 1974 Breeding cycle of straw-colored fruit bat, Eidolon helvum, at Ife, Nigeria. Journal of Mammalogy, 53: 453—454.
  • Gopalakrishna, A. 1964. Post-partum pregnancy in the Indian fruit bat - Rousettus leschenaulti (Desmaret). Current Science, 33: 558-559.
  • Gopalakrishna, A. 1969. Unusual persistence of the corpus luteum in the Indian fruit bat – Rousettus leschenaulti (Desmaret). Current Science, 38: 388-389.
  • Gray, H. 1985. The anatomy of the human body. 13th American Edition (C. D. Clemente, ed.). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1676 pp.
  • Happold, D. C. D., and M. Happold. 1990. Reproductive strategies of bats from Africa. Journal of Zoology (London), 222: 557-583.
  • Heideman, P. D. 2000. Environmental regulation of reproduction. Pp. 469-499, in Reproductive biology of bats (E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch, eds.). Academic Press, London, 510 pp.
  • Heideman, P. D., and F. H. Bronson. 1994. An endogenous circannual rhythm of reproduction in a tropical bat, Anoura geoffroyi is not entrained by photoperiod. Biology of Reproduction, 50: 607-614.
  • Heideman, P. D., and R. C. Utzurrum. 2003. Seasonality and synchrony of reproduction in three species of nectarivorous Philippes bats. B.M.C. Ecology, 3: 11.
  • Kofron, C. P. 1997. Reproduction of two species of congeneric fruit bats (Cynopterus) in Brunei, Borneo. Journal of Zoology (London), 243: 485-506.
  • Krishma, A., and C. J. Dominic. 1983. Reproduction in the female short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl). Periodicum Biologorum, 85: 23-30.
  • Krutzsch, P. H. 2000. Anatomy and physiology and cyclicity of the male reproductive tract Pp. 91-155, in Reproductive biology of bats (E. G. Crichton and P. H. Krutzsch, eds.). Academic Press, London, 510 pp.
  • Krutzsch, P. H., and E. G. Crichton. 1987. Reproductive biology of the male Mormopterus planiceps (Chiroptera: Molossidae), in southeast Australia. The American Journal of Anatomy, 178: 352-368.
  • Lim, B. L. 1970. Food habits and breeding cycle of Malaysian fruit-eating bat, Cynopterus brachyotis. Journal of Mammalogy, 51: 174-177.
  • Marshall, A. G. 1985. Old World phytogenous bats (Megachiroptera) and their food plants: a survey, Biological Journal Linnean Society, 83: 351-369.
  • Marshall, A. J. 1948. The breeding cycle of an equatorial bat (Pteropus giganteus of Ceylon). Proceedings of the Linnean Society, 159: 103-111.
  • Medway, Lord. 1969. The wild mammals of Malaya and offshore islands including Singapore. Oxford University Press, London, 128 pp.
  • Monticelli, S. 1894. Sui cuscinetti glandolari perianalai dell'Eonycteris spelaea Dobson. Atti della Reale Academi della Scienze Fisiche e Mathematiche, Societa Reale de Napoli, 2nd Series, 6: 1-15.
  • Mutere, F. A. 1967. The breeding biology of equatorial vertebrates: Reproduction in the fruit bat, Eidolon helvum, at latitude 0°20’N. Journal of Zoology (London), 153: 153-161.
  • Mutere, F. A. 1968a. Breeding cycles in tropical bats in Uganda. Journal of Applied Ecology, 5: 8-9.
  • Mutere, F. A. 1968b. The breeding biology of the fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus, E. Geoffroy living at 0°22’S. Acta Tropica, 25: 97-108.
  • Okia, N. O. 1947. The breeding pattern of the eastern epauletted bat, Epomophorus anurus Heuglin, in Uganda. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 37: 27-31.
  • Quay, W. B. 1970. Histology of the para-anal sebaceous glandular organs of the bat Eonycteris spelaea. The Anatomical Record, 166: 189-198.

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Bibliografia

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