Comparison of the photosensitivity of biofilms of different genera of cariogenic bacteria in tooth slices

• Autorzy: Darmani H. , Tawalbeh K.H. , Al-Hiyasat A.S. , Al-Akhras M.-A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study compared the outcome of photosensitization on the viability of four different cariogens in planktonic form as well as biofilms in human dentine. Photodynamic therapy was carried out with a gallium aluminium arsenide laser (670 nm wavelength) using Toluidine blue O (TBO) as the photosensitizer. Cariogenic bacteria (Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, Streptococcus salivarius and Actinomyces viscosus) were exposed to TBO and then to the laser for 1 minute in planktonic suspension. Then, tooth slices previously incubated for 24 hours with broth cultures of broth culture of the four cariogenic organisms were exposed to antimicrobial photosensitization. The control samples consisted of planktonic and sessile cells that were exposed to TBO alone, laser alone and the bacterial cells that were not treated with TBO or laser. The results showed significant reductions in the viability of S. mutans, L.casei and A. viscosus in both planktonic form (to 13%, 30%, and 55%, respectively) and sessile form hosted in dentinal tubules (to 19%, 13% and 52%, respectively), relative to the controls. S.salivarius was the least affected in planktonic (94% viability) and sessile form (86% viability). In conclusion, sensitivity to photosensitization is species-dependent and sessile biofilm cells are affected to the same extent as their planktonic counterparts.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dentine; human dentine; photosensitivity; biofilm; cariogenic bacteria; planktonic bacteria; bacteria; tooth slice; sessile cell; photodynamic therapy

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Microbiology
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 67
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.455-461,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Darmani H.

• Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

autor

Tawalbeh K.H.

• Department of Biology, College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

autor

Al-Hiyasat A.S.

• Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

autor

Al-Akhras M.-A.

• Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/pjm-2018-053