Knowledge of coronary arteriosclerosis risk factors and their occurrence and the lifestyles of the first-year medical students

• Autorzy: Dabek J. , Skorus P. , Lepich T. , Bajor G. , Gasior Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Znajomość czynników ryzyka miażdżycy tętnic wieńcowych, ich występowanie oraz styl życia prowadzony przez studentów pierwszego roku medycyny

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background. Coronary arteriosclerosis risk factors increase the probability of the coronary heart disease and accompanying complications to a significant extent, acting independently from other circumstances. Material and methods. The study was conducted in a group of 250 students of the 1st-year medical studies, using an independently prepared questionnaire relating to the risk factors and particular lifestyles. Results. 1. Level of knowledge of the examined students on coronary arteriosclerosis risk factors: obesity - 250(100%); reduced physical activity - 240(96%); smoking - 230(92%); unhealthy diet - 223(89%); elevated LDL cholesterol concentration - 218(87%); arterial hypertension - 210(84%). 2. Incidence of coronary arteriosclerosis risk factors in students: strong family history - 75(30%); excessive stress - 50(20%); reduced physical activity - 190(76%); smoking - 55(22%), alcohol abuse - 95(38%). 3. Lifestyle of the examined group of students: eating fast-food – 180 (72%); drinking energetic beverages – 82(33%); “trying” and using drugs – 88(35%); insufficient amount of sleep – 190(76%). Conclusions. 1. Level of the examined students’ knowledge on coronary arteriosclerosis risk factors is satisfactory. 2. Despite the satisfactory level of knowledge on risk factors, their incidence in the tested group is significant. 3. Majority of the examined students live a healthy lifestyle.

PL

Wstęp. Czynniki ryzyka miażdżycy tętnic wieńcowych to czynniki, które działając niezależnie od innych okoliczności, zwiększają istotnie prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia choroby wieńcowej i jej powikłań. Materiał i metody. Badanie przeprowadzono w grupie 250 studentów 1. roku medycyny za pomocą samodzielnie przygotowanej ankiety dotyczącej czynników ryzyka i stylu życia. Wyniki. 1. Znajomość czynników ryzyka miażdżycy tętnic wieńcowych przez studentów badanej grupy: otyłość – 250 (100%), mała aktywność fizyczna – 240 (96%), palenie papierosów – 230 (92%), nieprawidłowe odżywianie – 223 (89%), zwiększone stężenie cholesterolu LDL – 218 (87%), nadciśnienie tętnicze – 210 (84%). 2. Występowanie czynników ryzyka miażdżycy tętnic wieńcowych u studentów 1. roku medycyny: obciążający wywiad rodzinny – 75 (30%), nadmierny stres – 50 (20%), mała aktywność fizyczna – 190 (76%), palenie papierosów - 55 (22%), nadużywanie alkoholu – 95 (38%). 3. Styl życia badanej grupy studentów: spożywanie posiłków fast-foodowych – 180 (72%), spożywanie napojów energetyzujących – 82 (33%), „próbowanie” i okresowe stosowanie narkotyków – 88 (35%), niewystarczająca długość snu – 190 (76%). Wnioski. 1. Znajomość czynników ryzyka miażdżycy tętnic wieńcowych przez studentów badanej grupy jest zadowalająca. 2. Pomimo zadowalającej znajomości czynników ryzyka ich występowanie w badanej grupie jest znaczące. 3. Większość badanych studentów prowadzi „zdrowy” styl życia.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human disease; coronary artery; arteriosclerosis; risk factor; occurrence; life style; first-year student; medical academy; student; coronary heart disease

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Health Problems of Civilization
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.78-87,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Dabek J.

• Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Ziolowa 47 street, 40-635 Katowice, Poland

autor

Skorus P.

• Students Scientific Circle at the Chair and Department of Cardiology, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland

autor

Lepich T.

• Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Bajor G.

• Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

autor

Gasior Z.

• Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5114/hpc.2018.75489