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2007 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of leakage influence within capillary heat pipe recuperative heat exchanger

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The paper analyses the leakage of air-to-air recovery heat exchanger consisting of 100 capillary thermal tubes 1.5 m long and aligned in ten rows. The operation of the recovery exchanger prototype was tested in a pigsty. The analysis focuses on how the exchanger leakage affects the heat utilisation efficiency of the air ducted from the pigsty, changes in supply/exhaust air flow rate ratio, supply air temperature, thermal output obtained, and exchanger’s total thermal and mass balances. The results obtained in in-process measurements and the mass and thermal balances show that the exchange leakage causes the outside supply air to contain 12.1–37.3% of the pigsty exhaust air. The percentage of the pigsty air increases with the increase of mass flow rates of supply and exhaust air. This leakage resulted particularly in a major change in supply and exhaust air mass flow rates, higher moisture content, temperature and thermal flow of the air conducted in the pigsty. The change in air flow rates resulted in ventilation change so that the overpressure ventilation took place instead of balanced ventilation. This change led to increased thermal losses by air penetrating through leaks in the peripheral building structures. Increased supply air moisture content made it necessary to increase ventilation intensity in order to meet the required pigsty air parameters with respect of animal wellbeing and protection of peripheral building structures against dampness deterioration. The thermal flow increase of the air conducted in the pigsty due to the high enthalpy of the pigsty air mixed resulted in the higher secondary heat utilisation efficiency. The actual efficiency, however, was considerably lower. The differences of 2.7 – 14.5% between the exchanger’s measured and actual thermal efficiency according to relation (16) and those of 18.7 – 55.8% between the exchanger’s measured and actual running efficiency (13) increase as the ratio of supply and exhaust air mass flow rates increase.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.121-130,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Adamovský, R., Hutla, P., Blažek, M. 1996. Analysis of heat efficiency of recuperation exchangers in microclimate exacting stables. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, vol. 27, no. 4, p. 303 -313.
  • Adamovský, R., Adamovský, D., Herák, D. 2004. Exergy of heat flows of the air-to-air plate heat exchanger. Res. Agr. Eng. , 2004, 50, (4), 130-135. ISSN 1212 – 9151
  • Kára, J., Adamovský, R. 2000. Analysis of changes of thermic efficiency during operation of the table recuperation exchangers. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 297 – 308.
  • Marquardt, G. 1983. Wärmerückgewinnung aus Forluft, VEB Verlag Technik, Berlin, 148 p.
  • Manz, H., Huber, H., Helfenfinger, D., 2001. Impact of air leakages and short circuits in ventilation units with heat recovery on ventilation efficiency and energy requirements for heating. Energy and Buildings, no. 33, p. 133 – 139.
  • Roulet, C.-A., Hejdy, F. D., Foradini, F., Pobiti M.-C., 2001 Real heat recovery with air handling units. Energy and Buildings, no. 33, p. 495 – 502.

Uwagi

PL
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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