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2013 | 20 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Application of shape from shading technique for side scan sonar images

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Digital signal processing technology has revolutionized a way of processing, visualisation and interpretation of data acquired by underwater systems. Through many years side scan sonars were one of the most widely used imaging systems in the underwater environment. Although they are relatively cheap and easy to deploy, more powerful sensors like multibeam echo sounders and sonars are widely used today and deliver 3D bathymetry of sea bottom terrain. Side scan sonar outputs data usually in a form of grey level 2D acoustic images but the analysis of such pictures performed by human eye allows creating semi-spatial impressions of seafloor relief and morphology. Hence the idea of post-processing the side scan sonar data in a manner similar to human eye to obtain 3D visualisation. In recently developing computer vision systems the shape from shading approach is well recognized technique. Applying it to side scan sonar data is challenging idea used by several authors. In the paper, some further extensions are presented. They rely on processing the backscattering information of each footprint (pixel in sonar image) along with its surroundings. Additionally, a current altitude is estimated from the size of shadow areas. Both techniques allow constructing 3D representation of sea bottom relief or other investigated underwater objects

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.39-44,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland
  • Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Bikonis K., Moszynski M., Stepnowski A.: Submerged object imaging using virtual reality modeling language, Proceedings of International Congress on the Application of Recent Advances in Underwater Detection and Survey Techniques to Underwater Archeology, pp. 215-220, Bodrum, Turkey, 2004.
  • 2. Urick J.: Principles of underwater sound for engineers, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, USA, 1975.
  • 3. Bell J., Lane D., Dura E.: Automatic 3D reconstruction of mine geometric using multiple side scan sonar images, Paper presented at GOATS 2000 Conference, SACLANT-CEN, La Spezia, Italy, 2001.
  • 4. Cushieri J. M., M. Hebert M.: Three-dimensional map generation from side-scan sonar images, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 112, 96-102, 1990.
  • 5. Coiras E., Petillot Y., Lane D.: Automatic rectification of side scan sonar images, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (CD-ROM), Heraklion, Greece, 2005.
  • 6. Zhang R., Tsai P. S., Cryer J. E., Shah M.: Shape from shading: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21, 690-705, 1999.
  • 7. Moszynski M., Bikonis K., Lubniewski Z.: Reconstruction of 3Dshape from sidescan sonar images using Shape from Shading technique, Hydroacoustics, 16, 181-188, 2013.
  • 8. Bikonis K., Moszynski M., Lubniewski Z., Stepnowski A.: Three-dimensional Imaging of Submerged Objects by Side-Scan Sonar Data Processing, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (CD-ROM), Heraklion, Greece, 2005.
  • 9. Jackson D. R., Winebrenner D. P., Ishimaru A.: Application of the composite roughness model to high-frequency bottom backscattering, J. Acoust. Am, 79(5), 1410-1422, 1986.
  • 10. Marine Sonic Technology, Ltd. website http://www.marinesonic. us, 2012.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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