Factors affecting recreational activity of young people from secondary schools

• Autorzy: Wartecka-Wazynska a.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background: The paper discusses factors which determine young people’s recreational activity in their leisure time. Learning about the factors of recreational activity will support efficient promotion of active lifestyles, improvement in health condition and education of young people, and participation in different forms of recreation. Material/Methods: In order to conclude on the statistical significance of the relationships and the strength of correlation between the variables, the author used Pearson's chi-square test for independence and Cramer's V coefficient. The research hypothesis was tested at two levels: α = 0.01 (denoted in the paper as **) and α = 0.05 (denoted in the paper as *). The study was carried out among the subjects from a homogeneous age group of young people (15 to 19 years old) from secondary schools in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. The survey covered a research sample of 600 people. Results: The survey, carried out among young people aged 15 to 19 years, found that recreational activity in both genders diminished with age. The study also showed that the studied young people participated in the following forms of recreation in their leisure time: computer (24.86%), cycling (18.59%), team games (14.35%), walking (7.79%), swimming (7.49%), spending time in a café or a pub (5.87%) and going to the cinema (0.42%). Among the factors that determine recreational activity, the significant role is played by financial factors, lack of interest in recreational activity, lack of free time and recreational equipment. Conclusions: Rational participation in recreational activity contributes to maintaining health and affects good mood of individuals. A system of education should be created in society to promote recreational activity among young people and its effect on the quality of health and life.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. The Journal of Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 05
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.267-273,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wartecka-Wazynska a.

• Eugeniusz Piasecki University School of Physical Education, ul.Krolowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1.Denek K. Krajoznawstwo i turystyka w wychowaniu dzieci i młodziezy szkolnej [Sightseeing and tourism in education of children and young people]. Warsaw: PTTK „Kraj”; 1989. Polish.
• 2. Denek K. Na turystycznych szlakach Polski [On tourist routes in Poland]. Torun: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszalek; 1996. Polish.
• 3. Drabik J. Promocja aktywnosci fizycznej. Czesc III. [Promotion of physical activity. Part III]. Gdansk: AWF, 1997. Polish.
• 4. Zalewska-Nowak A. Candidates for the first year of studies at the university level institution of physical education and their physical activity. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 2011;3(3):193-201.
• 5. Lisicki T. Ogolna sprawnosc fizyczna oraz postawy wobec profilaktyki zdrowotnej i aktywnosci ruchowej studentow I roku studiow. Na przykladzie studentow szkol wyzszych Trojmiasta. [General physical fitness and attitudes to health prophylaxis and motor activity of first-year students on the example of university level institutions in Tricity]. Gdansk: AWFiS, 2002. Polish.
• 6. Drabik J. Aktywnosc fizyczna w treningu zdrowotnym osob doroslych, vol. 2 [Physical activity in health training of adults]. Gdansk: AWF; 1996, 215-216. Polish.
• 7. Ozdzinski J. Szanse i zagrozenia rozwoju turystyki szkolnej w XXI wieku [Opportunities and threats of development of school tourism in the 21st century]. In: Bosiacki S. editor. Gospodarka turystyczna w XXI wieku. Szanse i bariery rozwoju w warunkach integracji europejskiej. Poznan: AWF; 2004, 64. Polish.
• 8. EU Youth Report, European Communities 2009, 77-76.
• 9. European Commission, Special Eurobarometer 278, European Cultural Values. Fieldwork February – March 2007, European Commission, Brussels 2007.
• 10. Siwinski W. Teoria i metodyka rekreacji ruchowej w swietle aktualnych badan [Theory and methodology of physical recreation in the light of current research]. Poznan: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe; 2012. Polish.
• 11. Uczestnictwo Polakow w sporcie i rekreacji ruchowej [Participation of Polish people in sport and physical recreation]. Warsaw: GUS; 2009. Polish.
• 12. Wang CK, Biddle SJH. Young people's motivational profiles in physical activity: A cluster analysis. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 2001;23(1):1-22.
• 13. Wytyczne Unii Europejskiej dotyczące aktywności fizycznej. Zalecone działania polityczne wspierające aktywność fizyczną wpływającą pozytywnie na zdrowie. Raport końcowy [European Union Guidelines: Study on young people’s lifestyles and sedentariness and the role of sport in the context of education and as a means of restoring the balance - Final report]. Paderborn: 2004. Polish.
• 14. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ. Physical activity, fitness and health: the model and key concepts, In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity, fitness, and health. Champaign IL: Human Kinetics; 1994.
• 15. Zadworna-Ciecielak M, Oginska-Bulik N. Zachowania zdrowotne młodziezy: uwarunkowania podmiotowe i rodzinne [Health behaviours of young people: subject-related and family conditions]. Warsaw: Difin; 2011. Polish.
• 16. Duke J, Huhman M, Heitzler C. Physical activity level among children aged 13 years. your media campaign, national center for chronic disease prevention and health promotion. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2003;53(33):1187-1190.
• 17. Droblinska I, Hejmowska A, Mazurkiewicz N. Motivation for undertaking extracurricular physical activity in adolescents. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 2013;5(1):37-44.
• 18. Biernat E. Determining factors in the level of physical activity among Warsaw institutes' employees. Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 2012;2:116-123.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/bjha-2013-0025