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2019 | 23 |

Tytuł artykułu

Above and below-ground decomposition of leaf litter in Leucaena leucocaephala plantation of Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A decomposition study was carried out on the leaf litters of Leucaena leucocaephala to determine the rate of decomposition of its leaves with respect to its placement on above or below the ground levels in L. leucocaephala plantations of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. In the study, leaf litter were randomly handpicked from the forest floor, of this, 40 g each were weighed into thirty (30) litter bags of 2 mm mesh size in which 15 were randomly placed on the forest floor (aboveground) and the remaining 15 were buried in the soil between 5-10 cm depth (below-ground). Data were analysed using descriptive statistical techniques such as percentage, while inferential statistics (simple linear regression) was used to determine relationships between various nutrient elements and days of decomposition (DOD). We noted that the percentage of mass loss of leaf litter increased with time in days after deposit and was higher (29.93%, 32.43 % and 33.25%, 41.65%) at 80 to 100 days of placement above- and below-ground, respectively. Moreover, the exchangeable basic cations and chemical compositions of litters were not consistent with respect to DOD. Regression analysis of nitrogen (N) and organic carbon (OC) showed that these elements significantly contributed to the high (86 %) overall decomposition of litter (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) below-ground level. It is, therefore, concluded that decomposition of leaf litters occur faster below ground than above ground within the forest plantation.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Opis fizyczny

p.211-220,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Agren, G. I., Bossata, E. and Magil, A. H. A. (2001). Combining theory and experiment to understand effects of inorganic nitrogen on litter decomposition, Oecologia 128: 94-98
  • [2] Alfred, E. H. and Sullivans, J. N. O. (2001). Leaf litter of Piper aduncum, Aliricida sepium and imperata cylindrical in the humid lowland of Papua New Guinea. Plant and Soil 230: 115-124.
  • [3] Allison, L. E. (1965). Organic carbon. In: Black, C. A. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Chemical and Mirobiological Properties. American Society Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin. 1376-1378.
  • [4] Anderson, J. M. and Ingram, J. S. (1993). Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility, A. Handbook of Methods. CAB International, Wallingford. pp 45-49.
  • [5] Berg, B. and McClaugherty (2002). Plant Litter decomposition Humus. Springer-verlag, New York.
  • [6] Brandstreet, R. D. (1965). Kjeldahl method for organic N. Academic Press. London. 85 p.
  • [7] Bray, R. H. and Kurtz, L. T. (1945). Determination of total organic and available form of P in soil. Soil Science 59: 39-45
  • [8] Daisy, H. D., Robert, B., David, R., Noreen, M. and David, F. R. P. B. 2006. Nutrient fluxes via litterfall and leaf litter decomposition vary across a gradient of soil nutrient supply in a lowland tropical rain forest. Plant and Soil 288 (1-2): 197-215
  • [9] Kava’ova, M. and Acek, S. V. (2003). Mountain Norway spruce forests. Needle supply and its nutrient content. Journal of Forestry Science 49 (7): 327-332
  • [10] Lisanework, N. and Michelson, A. (1994). Litterfall and nutrient release by decomposition in three plantations compared with natural forest in the Ethiopian highland. Forest Ecology and Management 65: 149-164
  • [11] Moughalu, J. I., Adeoye, O. M. and Balogun, R. T. (1994). Litter decomposition and inorganic element dynamics in a secondary rainforest at Ile-Ife. Nigeria. Afr. J. Ecol. 32: 208-221
  • [12] Murphy, J. and Riley, J. R. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of P in natural waters. Annal of Chemistry Acta 27: 31-36
  • [13] Norby, J. R., Francesca, M., Philip, I., Elizabeth, G. O., Neil, J. and Canadel (2001). Elevation of CO2, litter chemistry and decomposition; a synthesis. Occologia 127: 153-165.
  • [14] Ola-Adams, B. A. and Egunjobi, J. K. (1992). Effect of spacing on litterfall and nutrient content in stands of Tectona grandis Linn. F. and Diels. African Journal of Ecology 30: 18-22.
  • [15] Oladoye, O. A., Ola-Adams, B. A., Adedire, M. O. and Agboola, D. A. (2008). Nutrient Dynamics and Litter Decomposition in Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Plantation in the Nigerian Derived Savanna. West African Journal of Applied Ecology 13: 96-103
  • [16] Oyebamiji, N. A., Babalola, O. A. and Aduradola, A. M. (2017a). Decomposition and nitrogen release patterns of Parkia biglobosa and Albizia lebbeck leaves with nitrogen fertilizer for maize production in Sudan savanna alfisol of Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Forestry and Environment 7 (1): 54-64
  • [17] Oyebamiji, N. A., Jamala, G. Y. and Adesoji, A. G. (2017b). ` Soil Chemical properties as influenced by incorporated leafy biomass and nitrogen fertilizer in soil with maize (Zea mays L.) in a semi-arid environment, Fudma-Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 3 (1): 93-103.
  • [18] Reginal, M., Wetrington, Braz, Dellit, Vana stru, F. F. and aldi-De, Vono (1999). Litter and nutrient content in two Brazilian tropical forest. Revista Braslienu de Botca 22.
  • [19] Sarah, E. H. (2000). Interactions between litter lignin and soil nitrogen availability during leaf litter decomposition in Hawaiian montane forest. Biology and Fertility of Soil 37: 137-146
  • [20] Senevirante, G. (2000). Litter quality and nitrogen release in tropical agriculture, a synthesis. Biological and Fertility of Soil 31: 60-64.
  • [21] Swift, M. J., Heal, O. W. and Anderson, J. M. (1997). Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Blackwell Stafford, UK, 372 p.
  • [22] Temel, S. (2003). Litter decomposition of Picea orientalis, Pinus sylvestris and Castanea sativa trees crown in Artvin in relation to their initial litter quality variables. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 27: 23-243

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f83bcacf-3500-4b2e-b68d-3d21d6ca88c8
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