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2015 | 71 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Age-related changes in S100beta protein immunoreactivity in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) in rats

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to investigate and compare S100β protein immunoreactivity in astrocytes of the periaqueductal gray in young and aged rats and to evaluate the morphology of these cells. Furthermore, the amount, astrocyte surface areas, and digital immunostaining intensity of the protein were morphometrically analysed. The research was conducted on 100-day-old and 3-year-old male rats. Midbrain sections, containing PAG, were obtained from the animals. To detect S100β protein in astrocytes, the peroxydase-antiperoxydase immunohistochemical reaction with the S100β antibody was performed. Diaminobenzidine was used as a chromogen. For this method, specificity control was carried out. S100β-immunopositive astrocytes from the dorsal, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral parts of PAG were observed and photographed with a light microscope equipped with a digital camera. Morphometric analyses were performed. In 3-year-old rats, astrocytes in all parts of PAG were characterised by similar S100β immunoreaction intensity as those in 100-day-old animals. Astrocyte nuclei were round or oval-shaped, and showed very weak, moderate or intensive immunostaining. Astrocytes in all parts of PAG were irregularly spread. Morphometric analyses confirmed the results of microscopic examination. There were no statistically significant differences in the number of glial cells between the three parts of PAG. The surface areas of astrocytes in all parts did not differ significantly. Digital immunostaining intensity analysis revealed slight differences in the dorsal and ventrolateral parts of PAG between the two age groups of rats. Our results and the available literature data indicate that S100β protein expression in young and aged animals may differ in various brain areas and depends on many factors.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

71

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

p.158-162,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Behbehani M. M.: Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Prog. Neurobiol. 1995, 46 (6), 575-605.
  • 2. Donato R.: S100: a multigenic family of calcium-modulated proteins of the EF-hand type with intracellular and extracellular functional roles. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2001, 33 (7), 637-668.
  • 3. Gerlai R., Roder J.: Spatial and nonspatial learning in mice: effects of S100β overexpression and age. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 1996, 66, 143-154.
  • 4. Kato K., Suzuki F., Morishita R., Asano T., Sato T.: Selective increase in S-100β protein by aging in rat cerebral cortex. J. Neurochem. 1990, 54 (4),1269-1274.
  • 5. Kielbinski M., Soltys Z.: S100B protein, astrocytes and memory. Adv. Cell Biol. 2009, 1 (1), 1-11.
  • 6. Linnman C., Moulton E. A., Barmettler G., Becerra L., Borsook D.: Neuroimaging of the periaqueductal gray: state of the field. Neuroimage 2012,60 (1), 505-522.
  • 7. Nishimura A., Ueda S., Takeuchi Y., Sawada T., Kawata M.: Age-related decrease of serotonergic fibres and S-100 beta immunoreactivity in the ratdentate gyrus. Neuroreport 1995, 6 (10), 1445-1448.
  • 8. Nogueira M. I., Abbas S. Y., Campos L. G. M., Allemandi W., Lawson P., Takada S. H., Azmitia E. C.: S100β protein expression: gender- and age-related dailychanges. Neurochem. Res. 2009, 34, 1355-1362.
  • 9. Pertusa M., García-Matas S., Rodríguez-Farré E., Sanfeliu C., Cristòfol R.: Astrocytes aged in vitro show a decreased neuroprotective capacity. J. Neurochem.2007, 101 (3), 794-805.
  • 10. Rothermundt M., Peters M., Prehn J. H., Arolt V.: S100B in brain damage and neurodegeneration. Microsc. Res. Tech. 2003, 60 (6), 614-632.
  • 11. Schäfer B. W., Heizmann C. W.: The S100 family of EF-hand calcium-binding proteins: functions and pathology. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1996, 21 (4), 134-140.
  • 12. Sheng J. G., Mrak R. E., Rovanghi C. R., Kozlowska E., Eldik L. J. van, Griffin W. S. T.: Human brain S100β and S100β mRNA expression increases withage: pathogenic implications for Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiol. Aging 1996,17 (3), 359-363.
  • 13. Sofroniew M. V., Vinters H. V.: Astrocytes: biology and pathology. Acta Neuropathol. 2010, 119 (1), 7-35.
  • 14. Sorci G., Bianchi R., Riuzzi F., Tubaro C., Arcuri C., Giambanco I., Donato R.: S100B protein, a damage-associated molecular pattern protein in the brain andheart, and beyond. Cardiovasc. Psychiatry Neurol. 2010, 2010, 1-13.
  • 15. Vianna D. M. L., Brandão M. L.: Anatomical connections of the periaqueductal gray: specific neural substrates for different kinds of fear. Braz. J. Med. Biol.Res. 2003, 36 (5), 557-566.
  • 16. Wagner A. P., Reck G., Platt D.: Evidence that V+ fibronectin, GFAP and S100 beta mRNAs are increased in the hippocampus of aged rats. Exp. Gerontol.1993, 28 (2), 135-143.
  • 17. Wu Y., Zhang A. Q., Yew D. T.: Age related changes of various markers of astrocytes in senescence-accelerated mice hippocampus. Neurochem. Int.2005, 46 (7), 565-574.
  • 18. Zimmer D. B., Cornwall E. H., Landar A., Song W.: The S100 protein family: history, function, and expression. Brain Res. Bull. 1995, 37 (4), 417-429.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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