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2015 | 58 | 194 |

Tytuł artykułu

The utilization of Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) pruning waste for kraft paper production and the effect of the bark on paper properties

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In this study, samples of pruning residuals from kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) with and without bark were used in order to identify the negative impacts of the bark on pulp and paper production. The Kraft method was used to cook the samples, and six tests were conducted, three with bark and three without bark. In the six tests, the active alkaline/sulfide ratios, temperature, and time were stabilized at 18/22, 170°C and 170 min, respectively. Some of the physical, optical, and mechanical properties of the unbeaten papers produced at 35 SR° and 50 SR° were compared. For all of the mechanical properties that were measured, the bark had a negative effect. This could be explained by the high content of brittle inorganic material in the bark’s fibers.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

194

Opis fizyczny

p.103-113,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Forestry, Forest Products Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • Alejos J., Lopez F., Eugenio M.E., Tapias R. [2006]: Soda-anthraquinone, kraft and organosolv pulping of holm oak trimmings. Bioresource Technology 97 [16]: 2110–2116
  • Casey J.P. [1961]: Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Chemical Technology III. New York: 1029–1063
  • Domingues R.M.A., Sousa G.D.A., Silva C.M., Freire C.S.R., Silvestre A.J.D., Pascoal
  • Neto C. [2011]: High value triterpenic compounds from the outer barks of several Eucalyptus species cultivated in Brazil and in Portugal. International Crops and Products 33 [1]: 158–164
  • Deniz İ., Kırcı H., Ates S. [2004]: Optimisation of wheat straw Triticum drum kraft pulping. Industrial Crops and Products 19 [3]: 237–243
  • Gençer A., Eroğlu H., Özen R. [2001]: Medium density fiberboard manufacturing from cotton stalks. Inpaper International 5 [2]: 26–28
  • Gonzáles Z., Rosal A., Requejo A., Rodríguez A. [2011]: Production of pulp and energy using orange tree prunings. Bioresource Technology 102 [19]: 9330–9334
  • Gümüşkaya E., Usta M., Balaban M. [2007]: Carbohydrate components and crystalline structure of organosolv hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) bast fi bers pulp. Bioresource Technology 98 [3]: 491–497
  • Haung H., Ferguson A.R. [2001]: Kiwi fruit in China. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 29: 1–14
  • Janie K.H. [1994]: Kiwifruit and Handling. UCANR Publications: 132–134
  • Jiménez L., Angulov V., Ramos E., De La Torre M.J., Ferrer J.L. [2006]: Comparison of various pulping processes for producing pulp from vine shoots. International Crops and Products 23 [2]: 122–130
  • Kalaycıoğlu H., Nemli G. [2006]: Producing composite particleboard from kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) stalks. International Crops and Products 24 [2]: 177–180
  • Khristova P., Kordsachia O., Patt R., Karar I., Khider T. [2006]: Environmentally friendly pulping and bleaching of bagasse. Industrial Crops and Products 23 [2]: 131–139
  • Kırcı H. [2003]: Pulp Industry. Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Forestry Publishing No: 72,Trabzon
  • López F., Ariza J., Pérez I., Jiménez L. [2000]: Comparative study of paper sheet olive tree wood pulp obtained by soda, sulphite, or kraft pulping. Bioresource Technology 71 [1]: 83–86
  • Mutjé P., Pèlach M.A., Vilaseca F., García J.C., Jiménez L. [2005]: A comparative study of the effect of refining on organosolv pulp from olive trimmings and kraft pulp from eucalyptus wood. Bioresource Technology 96 [10]: 1125–1129
  • Nemli G., Kırcı H., Serdar B., Ay N. [2003]: Suitability of kiwi (Actinidia Sinensis Planch.) prunings for particleboard manufacturing. Industrial Crops and Products 17 [1]: 39–46
  • Ntalas G.A., Grigoriou A.H. [2002]: Characterization and utilization of vine prunings as a wood substitute for particleboard production. Industrial Crops and Products 16 [1]: 59–68
  • Paul E.A., Clark F.E. [1989]: Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, Elsevier Science
  • Reddy N., Yang Y. [2009]: Properties and potential applications of natural cellulose fibers from the bark of cotton stalks. Bioresource Technology 100 [14]: 3563–3569
  • Suschland O., Woodson G.E. [1986]: Fiberboard Manufacturing Practices in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 640. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
  • Ververis C., Georghiou K., Christodouulakis N., Santas P., Santas R. [2004]: Fiber dimensions, lignin and cellulose of various plant materials and their suitability for paper production. Industrial Crops and Products 19 [3]: 245–254
  • Vu T.H.M., Pakkanen H., Alén R. [2004]: Delignification of Bamboo (Bambusa procera acher) Part 1. Kraft Pulping and the Subsequent Oxygen Delignification to Pulp with a Low Kappa Number. Industrial Crops and Products 19 [1]: 49–57
  • Yaman B., Gençer A. [2005]: Fiber Morphology of Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C. F. Liang and A.R. Ferguson) Grown in Trabzon. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Forestry Journal Seria: A [2]: 149–155
  • List of standards
  • ISO 5636-3:2009 Air permeability
  • ISO 8791-2:2009 Surface smoothness
  • TAPPI 220 sp-01:2001 Physical testing of pulp handsheets
  • TAPPI 403 om-02:2002 Bursting strength of paper
  • TAPPI 410 om-02:2002 Grammage of paper and paperboard (weight per unit area)
  • TAPPI 411 om-97:1997 Thickness (caliper) of paper, paperboard, and combined board
  • TAPPI 412 om-02:2002 Moisture in pulp, paper and paperboard
  • TAPPI 414 om-98:1998 Internal tearing resistance of paper (Elmendorf-type method)
  • TAPPI T 11 os-75:1975 standard
  • TAPPI T 203 cm-99:1999 Alpha-, beta- and gamma-cellulose in pulp
  • TAPPI T 204 cm-97:1997 Solvent extractives of wood and pulp
  • TAPPI T 207 cm-99:1999 Water solubility of wood and pulp
  • TAPPI T 222 om-02:2002 Acid-insoluble lignin in wood and pulp
  • TAPPI T 494 om-01:2001 Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard (Using Constant Rate of Elongation Apparatus)
  • TAPPI T 519 om-02:2002 Diffuse Opacity of Paper (d/0 paper backing)
  • TAPPI T 525 om-02:2002 Diffuse Brightness of Pulp (d/0)

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f788f2df-b94c-4104-b317-64915ba7cc6f
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