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2011 | 20 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron on the enzymatic activity of soil

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of our study was to determine changes in soil quality, evaluated throughout the analysis of selected soil enzyme activities (dehydrogenases, urease, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and catalase) after the application of the insecticides chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron. Chlorpyrifos is a phosphoorganic insecticide and a cholinesterase inhibitor. Teflubenzuron is a benzoyl urea derivative that inhibits chitin synthesis. The pot experiment involved the two types of insecticides at different doses and sampling of two types of soil. The results of the experiment indicate that both insecticides modified the biochemical parameters of soil. Dehydrogenases proved to be most sensitive to the presence of xenobiotics in soil. Their activity decreased at increasing levels of soil contamination for each of the insecticides. In comparison with teflubenzuron, chlorpyrifos reduced the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, and alkaline phosphatase to a greater extent.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.903-910,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łodzki 3, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. NIEMI R.M., HEISKANEM I., AHTIAINEN J.H., RAHKONEN A., MANTYKOSKI K., WELLING L., LAITINEN P., RUUTTENEN P. Microbial toxicity and impacts on soil enzyme activities of pesticides used in potato cultivation. Appl. Soil Ecol. 41, 293, 2009.
  • 2. JOHNSEN K., JACOBSEN C.S., TORVIK V., SORENSEN J. Pesticide effects on bacterial diversity in agricultural soils – a review. Biol. Fertil. Soils 33, 443, 2001.
  • 3. GUNDI V.A.K.B., VISWANATH B., CHANDRA M.S., KUMAR V.N., REDDY B.R. Activities of celulase and amylase in soils as influenced by insecticide interaction. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 68, 278, 2007.
  • 4. GIL-SOTRES F., TRASAR-CEPEDA C., LEIROS M.C., SEOANE S. Different approaches to evaluating soil quality using biochemical properties. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37, 877, 2005.
  • 5. YANG L., TIANLAI L., LI F., LEMCOFF J.H., COHEN S. Fertilization regulates soil enzymatic activity and fertility dynamics in cucumber field. Sci. Hortic. 116, 21, 2008.
  • 6. GARCI´A-RUIZ R., OCHOA V., HINOJOSA M.B., CARREIRA J.A. Suitability of enzyme activities for the monitoring of soil quality improvement in organic agricultural systems. Soil Biol. Biochem. 40, 2137, 2008.
  • 7. SINGH D.K., KUMAR S. Nitrate reductase, arginine deaminase, urease and dehydrogenase activities in natural soil (ridges with forest) and in cotton soil after acetamiprid treatment. Chemosphere 71, 412, 2008.
  • 8. GIANFREDA L., RAO M.A., PIOTROWSKA A., PALUMBO G., COLOMBO C. Soil enzyme activities by antropogenic alterations: intensiv agricultiral practice and organic pollution. Sci. Total Environ. 341, 265, 2005.
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  • 10. WYSZKOWSKA J. KUCHARSKI M., KUCHARSKI J. Application of the activity of soil enzymes in the evaluation of soil contamination by diesel oil. Polish J. Environ. Stud. 15, (3), 501, 2006.
  • 11. SARDAR D., KOLE R.K. Metabolism of chlorpyrifos in relation to its effect on the availability of some plant nutrients in soil. Chemosphere 61, 1273, 2005.
  • 12. TRASAR-CAPEDA C., LIEROS M.C., SEOANE S., GILSOTRES F. Limitations of soil enzymes as indicators of soil pollution. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32, 1867, 2000.
  • 13. CAMPICHE S, K., VAN SLOOTEN B., RIDREAU C., TARRADELLAS J. Effects of insect growth regulators on the nontarget soil arthropod Folsomia candida (Collembola). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 63, 216, 2006.
  • 14. LITYŃSKI T., JURKOWSKA H., GORLACH E. Chemical and agricultural analyses. PWN: Warszawa, pp. 129-132, 1976 [In Polish].
  • 15. OHLINGER R. Dehydrogenase activity with the substrate TTC. [In:] Methods in Soil Biology. Eds. F. Schinner R. Ohlinger, E. Kandeler, R. Margesin. Springer Verlag: Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 241-243, 1996.
  • 16. ALEF K., NANNIPIERI P. Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry, Alef K., Nannipieri P. (Eds.), Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers: London, pp. 316-320, 1998.
  • 17. ALEF K., NANNIPIERI P., TRASAR-CEPEDA C. Phosphatase activity. [In:] Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Eds. K. Alef, P. Nannipieri. Academic Press, Harcourt Brace & Company, Publishers” London, pp. 335-344, 1998.
  • 18. STATSOFT, INC. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 9, www.statsoft.com. 2009.
  • 19. PANDEY S., SINGH D.K. Soil dehydrogenase, phoshomonoesteraze and arginine deaminase activities in an insecticide treated groudnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) field. Chemosphere 63, 869, 2006.
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  • 21. GUNDI V. A. K. B., NARASIMHA G., REDDY B. R. Interaction effects of insecticides on microbial populations and dehydrogenase activity in a black clay soil. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 40, (2), 269, 2005.
  • 22. XIAO-HUA YAO, HANG MIN, ZHEN-HUA LU, HAIPING YUAN. Influence of acetamiprid on soil enzymatic activities and respiration. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 42, 120, 2006.
  • 23. SINGH B.K., WALKER A., WRIGHT D.J. Cross-enhancement of accelerated biodegradation of organophosphorus compounds in soils: Dependence on structural similarity of compounds. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37, 1675, 2005.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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