Emission characteristics for waste cooking oil biodiesel blend in a marine diesel propulsion engine

• Autorzy: Wu G. , Jiang G. , Yang Z. , Huang Z.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Diesel engines are widely used for propulsion on large ships, which has the undesired characteristic of generating large amounts of harmful emissions. To reduce these emissions, some alternative fuel was developed and used in a marine diesel engine. In this study, an experiment was carried out on a 6-cylinder turbocharged direct-injection marine diesel propulsion engine. A small proportion blend of biodiesel-diesel was used, aimed at exploring the emission characteristics and emission reduction mechanism for diesel propulsion engines. The results show that the high oxygen content of biodiesel blend is crucial for inhibiting the formation of particulate matter (PM) and reducing the formation of total unburned hydrocarbon (THC) and carbon monoxide (CO), which reduces the emission of harmful gases. At the same time, the number of particles (PN) has also decreased. However, the rapid burn rate of biodiesel was found to reduce brake thermal efficiency (BTE), resulting in an increase of fuel consumption and exhaust gas temperature (EGT), which can promote the formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx). More carbon dioxide (CO2) is released due to the increased fuel consumption. The emission characteristics of the biodiesel blend and diesel fuel are discussed in this work.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.2911-2921,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Wu G.

• Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China

autor

Jiang G.

• Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China

autor

Yang Z.

• Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China

autor

Huang Z.

• Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China

Bibliografia

• 1. Omstedt A., Edman M., Claremar B. Modeling the contributions to marine acidification from deposited SOx, NOx, and NHx in the Baltic Sea: past and present situation. Cont. Shelf Research, 111, 234, 2015.
• 2. Patel C., Agarwal A.K., Tiwari N., Lee S., Lee C.S., Park S. Combustion, noise, vibrations and spray characterization for Karanja biodiesel fuelled engine. Applied Thermal Engineering, 106, 506, 2016.
• 3. Shen G. Changes from traditional solid fuels to clean household energies - Opportunities in emission reduction of primary PM2.5 from residential cookstoves in China. Biomass and Bioenergy, 86, 28, 2016.
• 4. Kowalski J. An experimental study of emission and combustion characteristics of marine diesel engine with fuel pump malfunctions. Applied Thermal Engineering,65 (1-2), 469, 2014.
• 5. Angeeta Moka S., Pande M., Rani M., Gakhar R., Sharma M., Rani J.B. A. Alternative fuels: an overview of current trends and scope for future. Renew Sustain Energy Rev., 32, 697, 2014.
• 6. Mahmudul H.M., Hagos F.Y., Mamat R., Adam A.A., Ishak W.F.W., Alenezi R. Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines – A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72 (April 2016), 497, 2017.
• 7. Tesfa B., Mishra R., Zhang C., Gu F., Ball A.D. Combustion and performance characteristics of CI (compression ignition) engine running with biodiesel. Energy, 51, 101, 2013.
• 8. Agarwal A.K. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2007.
• 9. Datta A., Mandal B.K. A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 799, 2016.
• 10. Deepanraj B., P. Lawrence R., Sivashankar V.S. Analysis of preheated crude palm oil, palm oil methyl ester and its blends as fuel in a diesel engine. International Journal of Ambient Energy. 2015.
• 11. Mohammadi P., Nikbakht A.M., Tabatabaei M., Farhadi K., Mohebbi A., Khatami far M. Experimental investigation of performance and emission characteristics of DI diesel engine fueled with polymer waste dissolved in biodiesel-blended diesel fuel. Energy, 46 (1), 596, 2012.
• 12. Musa I. A. The effects of alcohol to oil molar ratios and the type of alcohol on biodiesel production using transesterification process. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 25 (1), 21, 2016.
• 13. Attia A.M.A., Hassaneen A.E. Influence of diesel fuel blended with biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil on diesel engine performance. Fuel, 167, 316, 2016.
• 14. Lin Y.C., Hsu K.H., Chen C.B. Experimental investigation of the performance and emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil biodiesel/ultra-low sulfur diesel blends. Energy, 36 (1), 241, 2011.
• 15. Zareh P., Zare A.A., Ghobadian B. Comparative assessment of performance and emission characteristics of castor, coconut and waste cooking based biodiesel as fuel in a diesel engine. Energy, 139, 883, 2017.
• 16. Knothe G., Razon L.F. Biodiesel fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 58, 36, 2017.
• 17. Saka S., Kusdiana D. Biodiesel fuel from rapeseed oil as prepared in supercritical methanol. Fuel, 80 (2), 225, 2001.
• 18. Roy M.M., Wang W., Bujold J. Biodiesel production and comparison of emissions of a DI diesel engine fueled by biodiesel-diesel and canola oil-diesel blends at high idling operations. Applied Energy, 106, 198, 2013.
• 19. Chauhan B.S., Kumar N., Cho H.M., Lim H.C. A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Karanja biodiesel and its blends. Energy, 56, 1, 2013.
• 20. Öner C., Altun Ş. Biodiesel production from inedible animal tallow and an experimental investigation of its use as alternative fuel in a direct injection diesel engine. Applied Energy, 86 (10), 2114, 2009.
• 21. Wang R., Hanna M.A., Zhou W.W., Bhadury P.S., Chen Q., Song B.A., Yang S. Production and selected fuel properties of biodiesel from promising non-edible oils: Euphorbia lathyris L., Sapium sebiferum L. and Jatropha curcas L. Bioresource Technology, 102 (2), 1194, 2011.
• 22. Lu H., Liu Y., Zhou H., Yang Y., Chen M., Liang B. Production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas L. oil. Computers and Chemical Engineering, 33 (5), 1091, 2009.
• 23. Huzayyin A.S., Bawady A.H., Rady M.A., Dawood A. Experimental evaluation of Diesel engine performance and emission using blends of jojoba oil and Diesel fuel. Energy Conversion and Management, 45 (13-14), 2093, 2004.
• 24. Pugazhvadivu M., Jeyachandran K. Investigations on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using preheated waste frying oil as fuel. Renewable Energy, 30 (14), 2189, 2005.
• 25. Uyumaz A. Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with mustard oil biodiesel fuel blends at different engine loads. Fuel, 212 (August 2016), 256, 2018.
• 26. El-Adawy M., Ibrahim A.E.-K.M. An Experimental Evaluation of using Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel in a Diesel. Energy Technology, 1 (12), 726, 2013.
• 27. Ramos M.J., Fernández C.M., Casas A., Rodríguez L., Pérez Á. Influence of fatty acid composition of raw materials on biodiesel properties. Bioresource Technology, 100 (1), 261, 2009.
• 28. Ashraful A.M., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Rizwanul Fattah I.M., Imtenan S., Shahir S.A., Mobarak H.M. Production and comparison of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel from various non-edible vegetable oils: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 80, 202, 2014.
• 29. Martínez G., Sánchez N., Encinar J.M., González J.F. Fuel properties of biodiesel from vegetable oils and oil mixtures. Influence of methyl esters distribution. Biomass and Bioenergy, 63, 22, 2014.
• 30. Thalles A.A., Massimiliano E.K.V. Influence of the reaction conditions on the enzyme-catalyzed transesterification of castor oil: a possible step in biodiesel production. Bioresour Technol., 243, 366, 2017.
• 31. Behçet , R. Performance and emission study of waste anchovy fish biodiesel in a diesel engine. Fuel Processing Technology, 92 (6), 1187, 2011.
• 32. Raheman H., Phadatare A.G. Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of karanja methyl ester and diesel. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27 (4), 393, 2004.
• 33. Mofijur M., Rasul M.G., Hyde J. Recent developments on internal combustion engine performance and emissions fuelled with biodiesel-diesel-ethanol blends. Procedia Engineering, 105 (Icte 2014), 658, 2015.
• 34. Mohsin R., Majid Z.A., Shihnan A.H., Nasri N.S., Sharer Z. Effect of biodiesel blends on engine performance and exhaust emission for diesel dual fuel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 88 (x), 821, 2014.
• 35. Chong C.T., Ng J.H., Ahmad S., Rajoo S. Oxygenated palm biodiesel: Ignition, combustion and emissions quantification in a light-duty diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 101, 317, 2015.
• 36. Arbab M.I., Varman M., Masjuki H.H., Kalam M.A., Imtenan S., Sajjad H., Rizwanul Fattah I.M. Evaluation of combustion, performance, and emissions of optimum palm-coconut blend in turbocharged and non-turbocharged conditions of a diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management, 90, 111, 2015.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15244/pjoes/92704