PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2013 | 35 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Regulated deficit irrigation in different phenological stages of potted geranium plants: water consumption, water relations and ornamental quality

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The irrigation water requirements and sensitivity to water deficits of ornamental plants is of great interest to horticultural producers for planning irrigation strategies. The effect of different deficit irrigation strategies on physiological and morphological parameters in geranium plants was studied in different growth phases to evaluate how such strategies can be safely used and to ascertain whether the flowering phase is sensitive to deficit irrigation. Pelargonium 9 hortorum L.H. Bailey plants, grown in a controlled growth chamber, were subjected to four irrigation treatments: control (100 % water field capacity throughout the experiment), sustainable deficit irrigation (75 % water field capacity throughout the experiment), and two regulated deficit irrigation treatments that included water stress during the vegetative growth phase or during the flowering development phase. Although the total amount of irrigation water was similar in the three deficit irrigation treatments (around 80 % of the control value), the lowest values for both height and flowering were found when deficit irrigation was applied during flowering. This indicates that plant quality does not only depend on the amount of water applied but also on the time when the reduction is applied, and that flowering is the most sensitive phase to water stress. Evapotranspiration was related to the formation of inflorescences and to increased plant height. When the irrigation strategy was changed, plants increased or decreased their water consumption and stomatal conductance to adjust to the new conditions by regulating stomatal opening, although, in general, the values of both parameters remained below those observed in the control plants.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

35

Numer

04

Opis fizyczny

p.1257-1267,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Departamento de Riego, Centro de Edafologı´a y Biologı´a Aplicada del Segura (CSIC), Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain
autor
  • Departamento de Produccio´n Agraria, Universidad Polite´cnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII, 52, 30203 Cartagena, Spain
  • Unidad Asociada al CSIC de ‘‘Horticultura Sostenible en Zonas A ´ ridas’’, Universidad Polite´cnica de Cartagena-CEBAS, Cartagena, Spain
  • Departamento de Riego, Centro de Edafologı´a y Biologı´a Aplicada del Segura (CSIC), Espinardo, P.O. Box 164, 30100 Murcia, Spain
  • Unidad Asociada al CSIC de ‘‘Horticultura Sostenible en Zonas A ´ ridas’’, Universidad Polite´cnica de Cartagena-CEBAS, Cartagena, Spain

Bibliografia

  • Álvarez S, Navarro A, Bañón S, Sánchez-Blanco MJ (2009) Regulated deficit irrigation in potted Dianthus plants: effects of severe and moderate water stress on growth and physiological responses. Sci Hortic 122:579–585
  • Álvarez S, Navarro A, Nicolás E, Sánchez-Blanco MJ (2011) Transpiration, photosynthetic responses, tissue water relations and dry mass partitioning in Callistemon plants during drought conditions. Sci Hortic 129:306–312
  • Álvarez S, Gómez-Bellot MJ, Castillo M, Bañón S, Sánchez-Blanco
  • MJ (2012) Osmotic and saline effect on growth, water relations, and ion uptake and translocation in Phlomis purpurea plants. Environ Exp Bot 78:138–145
  • Andersson NE (2001) Weight controlled irrigation of potted plants. Acta Hortic 559:371–375
  • Andersson NE (2011) The influence of water stress and air velocity on growth of Impatiens walleriana and Petunia x hybrid. Sci Hortic 128:146–151
  • Armitage AM, Carlson WH, Flores JA (1981) The effect of temperature and quantum flux density on the morphology, physiology and flowering of hybrid geranium. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 106:643–647
  • Arora R, Dharmalingam SP, Bradford CB (1998) Water-stressinduced heat tolerance in geranium leaf tissues: a possible linkage through stress proteins? Physiol Plant 103:24–34
  • Atkinson D, Crisp CM (1983) The effect of some plant growth regulators and herbicides on root system morphology and activity. Acta Hortic 136:21–28
  • Bakker J (1991) Leaf conductance of four glasshouse vegetable crop as affected by air humidity. Agric For Meteorol 55:33–36
  • Bañón S, Miralles J, Navarro A, Sánchez-Blanco MJ (2009) Influence of paclobutrazol and substrate on daily evapotranspiration of potted geranium. Sci Hortic 122:572–578
  • Bargali K, Tewari A (2004) Growth and water relation parameters in drought-stressed Coriaria nepalensis seedlings. J Arid Environ 58:505–512
  • Bernal M, Estiarte M, Peñuelas J (2011) Drought advances spring growth phenology of the Mediterranean shrub Erica multiflora. Plant Biol 13:252–257
  • Blanchard MG, Runkle ES (2011) Quantifying the thermal flowering rates of eighteen species of annual bedding plants. Sci Hortic 128:30–37
  • Bolla A, Voyiatzis D, Koukourikou-Petridou M, Chimonidou D (2010) Photosynthetic parameters and cut-flower yield of rose ‘Eurored’ (H.T.) are adversely affected by mild water stress irrespective of substrate composition. Sci Hortic 126:390–394
  • Brawner F (2003) Geraniums: the complete encyclopedia. Schiffer Publishing Ltd., PA, pp 832–836
  • Bruce TJA, Matthes MC, Napier JA, Pickett JA (2007) Stressful ‘‘memories’’ of plants: evidence and possible mechanisms. Plant Sci 173:603–608
  • Cameron RWF, Harrison-Murray RS, Scott MA (1999) The use of controlled water stress to manipulate growth of container-grown Rhododendron cv. Hoppy. J Hortic Sci Biotech 74:161–169
  • Cameron RWF, Harrison-Murray RS, Atkinson CJ, Judd HL (2006) Regulated deficit irrigation: a means to control growth in woody ornamentals. J Hortic Sci Biotech 81:435–443
  • Cameron R, Harrison-Murray R, Fordham M, Wilkinson S, Davies W, Atkinson C, Else M (2008) Regulated irrigation of woody ornamentals to improve plant quality and precondition against drought stress. Ann Appl Biol 153:49–61
  • Chaves MM, Santos TP, Souza CR, Ortuño MF, Rodrigues ML, Lopes CM (2007) Deficit irrigation in grapevine improves wateruse efficiency while controlling vigour and production quality. Ann Appl Biol 150:237–252
  • Chyliński WK, Łukaszewska AJ, Kutnik K (2007) Drought response of two bedding plants. Acta Physiol Plant 29:399–406
  • Clary J, Savé R, Biel C, De Herralde F (2004) Water relations in competitive interactions of Mediterranean grasses and shrubs. Ann Appl Biol 144:149–155
  • Colom MR, Vazzana C (2003) Photosynthesis and PSII functionality of drought-resistant and drought-sensitive weeping lovegrass plants. Environ Exp Bot 49:135–144
  • Cuevas J, Pinillos V, Canete ML, González M, Alonso F, Fernández MD, Hueso JJ (2009) Optimal levels of postharvest deficit irrigation for promoting early flowering and harvest dates in loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.). Agric Water Manage 96:831–838
  • De Lucia B (2009) Response of potted Australian ornamental plants to different soil water conditions. Acta Hortic 807:277–282
  • Dry PR, Loveys BR, McCarthy MG, Stoll M (2001) Strategic irrigation management in Australian vineyards. J Int Sci Vigne vin 35:129–139
  • Franco JA, Bañón S, Fernández JA, Leskovar DI (2001) Effect of nursery regimes and establishment irrigation on root development of Lotus creticus seedlings following transplanting. J Hortic Sci Biotech 76:174–179
  • Franco JA, Martı´nez-Sánchez JJ, Fernández JA, Bañón S (2006) Selection and nursery production of ornamental plants for landscaping and xerogardening in semi-arid environments. J Hortic Sci Biotech 81:3–17
  • Franco JA, Bañón S, Vicente MJ, Miralles J, Martı´nez-Sánchez JJ (2011) Root development in horticultural plants grown under abiotic stress conditions: a review. J Hortic Sci Biotech 86:543–556
  • Garcı´a-Navarro MC, Evans RY, Save´ R (2004) Estimation of relative water use among ornamental landscape species. Sci Hortic 99:163–174
  • Girona J, Mata M, Marsal J (2005) Regulated deficit irrigation during the kernel-filling period and optimal irrigation rates in almond. Agric Water Manag 75:152–167
  • Goldhamer DA, Beede RH (2004) Regulated deficit irrigation effects on yield, nut quality and water-use efficiency of mature pistachio trees. J Hortic Sci Biotech 79:538–545
  • Goldhamer DA, Viveros M, Salinas M (2006) Regulated deficit irrigation in almonds: effects of variations in applied water and stress timing on yield and yield components. Irrig Sci 24:101–114
  • Gucci R, Xiloyannis C, Flore JA (1991) Gas exchange parameters, water relations and carbohydrate partitioning in leaves of fieldgrown Prunus domestica following fruit removal. Physiol Plant 83:497–505
  • Hansen CW, Petersen KK (2004) Reduced nutrient and water availability to Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Cairo Red’ as a method to regulate growth and improve post-production quality. Eur J Hortic Sci 69:159–166
  • Hassanein A, Dorion N (2006) Determining morphological and physiological parameters for the selection of drought-tolerant geraniums (Pelargonium 9 hortorum L. H. Bailey). J Hortic Sci Biotech 81:707–713
  • Henson DY, Newman SE, Hartley DE (2006) Performance of selected herbaceous annual ornamentals grown at decreasing levels of irrigation. HortScience 41:1481–1486
  • Intringiolo DS, Castel JR (2005) Effects of regulated deficit irrigation on growth and yield of young Japanese plum tress. J Hort Sci Biotech 80:117–182
  • Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Sankar B, Gomathinayagam M (2008) Differential responses in water use efficiency in two varieties of Catharanthus roseus under drought stress. C R Biol 331:42–47
  • Katsoulas N, Kittas C, Dimokas G, Lykas Ch (2006) Effect of irrigation frequency on rose flower production and quality. Biosys Eng 96:237–244
  • Lang H, Trellinger K (2001) Geraniums. In: Gaston M, Konjoian P, Kunkle L, Wilt M (eds) Tips on regulating growth of floriculture crops. Ohio Florists’ Associations Services Inc, Columbus, pp 88–95
  • Lenzi A, Pittas L, Martinelli T, Lombardi P, Tesi R (2009) Response to water stress of some oleander cultivars suitable for pot plant production. Sci Hortic 122:426–431
  • Leskovar DI (1998) Root and shoot modification by irrigation. HortTechnology 13:562–568
  • Liang J, Zhang J, Wong MH (1997) Can stomatal closure caused by xylem ABA explain the inhibition of leaf photosynthesis under soil drying? Photosynthesis Res 51:149–151
  • Liptay A, Sikkema P, Fonteno W (1998) Transplant growth control through water deficit stress: a review. HortTechnology 8:540–543
  • Lorenzo P, Medran E, Sánchez-Guerreto MC, Muñoz R (1996) Greenhouse crop transpiration, an implement to soilless irrigation management. Acta Hortic 458:113–119
  • McGuire RG (1992) Reporting of objective colour measurements. HortScience 27:1254–1255
  • Mingeau M, Perrier C, Ameglio T (2001) Evidence of droughtsensitive periods from flowering to maturity on highbush blueberry. Sci Hortic 89:23–40
  • Montero JL, Antón A, Muñoz P, Lorenzo P (2001) Transpiration from geranium grown under high temperatures and low humidities in greenhouses. Agric For Meteorol 107:323–332
  • Mugnai S, Vernieri P, Malorgio F, Serra G (2005) Response of some ornamental shrubs to different soil water conditions. Ad Hortic Sci 19:94–100
  • Pinhero RG, Rao M, Paliyath G, Mur D, Fletcher R (1997) Changes in activities of antioxidant enzymes and their relationship to genetic and paclobutrazol induced chilling tolerance of maize seedling. Plant Physiol 114:659–704
  • Rasoul Sharifi M, Rundel PW (1993) The effect of vapour pressure deficit on carbon isotope discrimination in the desert shrub Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush). J Exp Bot 44:481–487
  • Ruiz-Sánchez MC, Torrecillas A, Pe´rez-Pastor A, Domingo R (2000) Regulated deficit irrigation in apricot trees. Acta Hortic 537:759–766
  • Sánchez-Blanco MJ, Ferra´ndez T, Navarro A, Bañón S, Alarco´n JJ (2004) Effects of irrigation and air humidity preconditioning on water relations, growth and survival ofRosmarinus officinalis plants during and after transplanting. J Plant Physiol 161:1133–1142
  • Sánchez-Blanco MJ, A ´ lvarez S, Navarro A, Bañón S (2009) Changes in leaf water relations, gas exchange, growth and flowering quality in potted geranium plants irrigated with different water regimes. J Plant Physiol 166:467–476
  • Save´ R, Biel C, De Herralde F (2000) Leaf pubescence, water relations and chlorophyll fluorescence in two subspecies of Lotus creticus L. Biol Plant 43:239–244
  • Scholander PF, Hammel HT, Bradstreet ED, Hemingsen EA (1965) Sap pressure in vascular plants. Science 148:339–346
  • Sharp RE (1996) Regulation of plant growth responses to low soil water potential. Hortic Sci 31:36–38
  • Sharp RG, Else MA, Cameron RW, Davies WJ (2009) Water deficits promote flowering in Rhododendron via regulation of pre and post initiation development. Sci Hortic 120:511–517
  • Silber A, Levi M, Cohen M, David N, Shtaynmetz Y, Assouline S (2007) Response of Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’ to regulated deficit irrigation: effects of stress timing on growth and yield quality. Agricu Water Manage 87:162–170
  • Sionit N, Patterson DT, Coffin RD, Mortenson DA (1987) Water relations and growth of the weed, goosegrass (Eleusine indica), under drought stress. Field Crops Res 17:163–173
  • Turner NC (1988) Measurement of plant water status by the pressure chamber technique. Irrig Sci 9:289–308
  • Van Iersel MW, Nemali KS (2004) Drought stress can produce small but not compact marigolds. HortScience 39:1298–1301
  • Vilagrosa A, Bellot J, Vallejo VR, Gil-Pelegrı´n E (2003) Cavitation, stomatal conductance, and leaf dieback in seedlings of two coocurring Mediterranean shrubs during an intense drought. J Exp Bot 54:2015–2024
  • Walter J, Nagy L, Hein R, Rascher U, Beierkuhnlein C, Willner E, Jentsch A (2011) Do plants remember drought? Hints towards a drought-memory in grasses. Environ Exp Bot 71:34–40
  • Zollinger N, Kjelgren R, Cerny-Koenig T, Kopp K, Koenig R (2006) Drought responses of six ornamental herbaceous perennials. Sci Hortic 109:267–274

Uwagi

rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f5839e6b-ab81-424c-8ea1-c06adc66399b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.