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2015 | 24 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of municipal solid waste generation and composition at administrative building cafe in Universiti Putra Malaysia: a case study

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Increasing solid waste is one of the most crucial environmental problems in Malaysia. Improper management of solid waste will cause many problems. Increasing solid waste, lack of segregation from the source, and lack of knowledge and awareness about recycling have only worsened the problem. Knowledge of solid waste generation and composition is necessary for accurate decision making in the management strategy of municipal solid waste. The objectives of this study were to measure solid waste generation and analyse and compare the composition of solid waste in two different cafés at Universiti Putra Malaysia. Solid waste samples were collected every day except for Saturdays and Sundays over a three-week period and were sorted and classified into several weighed compositions such as food waste, plastic, paper, aluminium cans, glass, metal, textiles, wood, and more. Results showed that total municipal solid waste generated during three weeks of sampling at Forestry café and Park View café were 325.75 kg, or an average of 21.72 kg/day, and 2979.70 kg, or 198.65 kg/day, respectively. There is significant difference in data collection between the two locations. From the result, it shows that organic waste was the main component in municipal solid waste composition for both cafés, where it is 81% for Forestry Café and 96% for Park View Café, followed by the other compositions. The high organic waste indicates the necessity for frequent collection and removal, as well as having a good prospect for organic waste recycling through composting. Based on this information, a proper waste management system can be introduced to treat the solid waste more efficiently.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.1969-1982,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
  • Kulliyyah of Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Ahmad Shah, Bandar Indera Mahkota, 25200 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Bibliografia

  • 1. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT CENTRE. Solid waste in Malaysia. http://www.gecnet.info/index.cfm?&menuid=83 (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 2012.
  • 2. MANAF L.A., SAMAH M.A.A., ZAKI N.I.M. Municipal solid waste management in Malaysia: Practices and challenges. Waste Manage. 2, 2902, 2009.
  • 3. AGAMUTHU P., DENNIS V. Policy trends of extended producer responsibility in Malaysia. Journal of Waste Management & Research. 29, (9), 945, 2011.
  • 4. PPSPPA. Slide on an Overview of waste management in Malaysia, 2012.
  • 5. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 672, Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act. Government of Malaysia.http://www.kpkt.gov.my/kpkt_2013/akta/Act672y2007bi.pdf (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 2007.
  • 6. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 127, Environmental Quality Act. Government of Malaysia. (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 1974.
  • 7. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 655, Water Services Industry Act. Government of Malaysia. (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 2006.
  • 8. LAWS OF MALAYSIA. Act 304, Atomic Energy Licensing Act. Government of Malaysia. (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 1984.
  • 9. NGOC U.N., SCHNITZER H. Sustainable Solutions for Solid Waste Management in Southeast Asian countries. Waste Manage. 29, 1982, 2009.
  • 10. HAMATSCHEK E. Current practice of municipal solid waste management in Malaysia and the potential for wasteto-energy implementation. In ISWA World Congress 2010. Hamburg, 2010.
  • 11. PERIATHAMBY A., HAMID F.S., KHIDZIR K. Evolution of solid waste management in Malaysia: Impacts and implications of the solid waste bill, 2007. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management. 11, 96, 2009.
  • 12. TARMUDI Z., ABDULLAH M.L., TAP A.O.M. A review of municipal solid waste management in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi (Sains & Kej.). 57, 41, 2012.
  • 13. ALI A.O. Attitude of Malaysian on recycling of municipal solid waste: Case studies in the major towns of the east coast and north Malaysia. Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, 2008.
  • 14. JPSPN. National Solid Waste Management Department, Ministry of Human Wellbeing, Housing and Local Government. http://www.kpkt.gov.my/jpspn_en_2013/main.php?Content=articles&ArticleID=43&IID= (assessed on 3rd October 2014), 2013.
  • 15. HOORNWEG D., BHADA-TATA P. What a Waste: Solid Waste Management in Asia. The World Bank. Washington, D.C, 2012.
  • 16. CHUA K.H., SAHID E.J.M., LEONG Y.P. Sustainable municipal solid waste management and GHG abatement in Malaysia. Journal of Green & Energy Management. 4, (2), 1, 2011.
  • 17. BUDHIARTA I., SIWAR C., BASRI H. Current status of municipal solid waste generation in Malaysia. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology. 2, (2), 16, 2012.
  • 18. TIEW K.G., KRUPPA S., BASRI N.E.A., BASRI H. Municipal Solid waste composition study at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Campus. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 4, (12), 6380, 2010.
  • 19. YATIM S.R.M., ARSHAD M. A. Household solid waste characteristics and management in low cost apartment in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Health and Environmental Journal. 1, (2), 58, 2010.
  • 20. SAMAH M.A.A., MANAF L.A., AGAMUTHU P., SULAIMAN W.N.A. Real data composition of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated in Balakong, Selangor, Malaysia. Life Science Journal. 10, (4), 1687, 2013.
  • 21. SAMAH M.A.A., MANAF L.A., AHSAN A., SULAIMAN W.N.A., AGAMUTHU P., D’SILVA J.L. Household solid waste composition in Balakong City, Malaysia: trend and management. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 22, (6), 1807, 2013.
  • 22. KPKT. Pricelist on recycling materials. http://www.kpkt.gov.my/jpspn_2013/fileupload/hebahan/Kaedah-kitar-semula.jpg. (assessed on 15 November 2014), 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-f50b7100-ae1e-4dd4-a6b1-f45bd4f6d798
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