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2013 | 20 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Environmental pollution and parental smoking influence on the appearance of pseudocroup in children

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of environmental pollution and parental tobacco smoking on the occurrence of pseudocroup in children. Material and methods: A questionnaire-study was performed in 345 children with pseudocroup admitted to the ENT Dept between 1997–2007. 116 children had smoking and 229 had non-smoking parents. Both groups were compared with respect to environmental pollution (urban, rural), parents’ level of education, household crowding and breast feeding period. The prevalence of upper and lower respiratory tract infections and the presence of allergy were also anlaysed. The results were compared to those performed in the ENT Dept in 1977 -1986. Results: In the group of rural children, 21 were children with pseudocroup from smoking parents and 36 children of nonsmoking parents. Among children living in the urban areas there were 95 from smoking parents and 193 from non-smoking parents. Both non-smoking parents presented a large group of people with a higher level of education, and in the smoking families both parents presented a lower level of education. Analysis of the breast feeding period revealed that it was the longest (up to 9 months) in non-smoking mothers – 21% of the group, and only in 4.3% of smoking mothers.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

20

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.580-582,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Environmental pollution and parental smoking influence on the appearance of pseudocroup in children
  • Paediatric Radiology Department, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • Department of Physiology, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • Environmental pollution and parental smoking influence on the appearance of pseudocroup in children
  • Environmental pollution and parental smoking influence on the appearance of pseudocroup in children
autor
  • Department of Physiology, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Allergology and Environmental Hazards, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Allergology and Environmental Hazards, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Cherry JD. Croup. N Engl J Med. 2008; 358: 384–91.
  • 2. Rosekrans JA. Viral croup: current diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 1998; 73(11): 1102–1107.
  • 3. Grzegorowski M, Soboczyński A. Wpływ środowiska na występowanie podgłośniowego zapalenia krtani. Otolaryngol Pol. 1992; supl. 14: 137–141 (in Polish).
  • 4. Pucher B, Grzegorowski A. Podgłośniowe zapalenie krtani u dzieci z rodzin palących i niepalących papierosy. Tytoń a zdrowie. Choroby Odtytoniowe 2003: 116–129 (in Polish).
  • 5. Salzman MB, Biller HF, Schnechter CB. Passive smoking and croup. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1987; 113: 866–868.
  • 6. Anderson HR, Cook DG. Passive smoking and sudden infant death syndrome: review of the epidemiological evidence. Thorax 1997 Nov; 52(11): 1003–9.
  • 7. Bisgaard H, Dalgaard P, Nyboe J. Risk factors for wheezing during infancy. A study of 5953 infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987; 76(5): 719–726.
  • 8. Jaklin RH, Bender SW, Becker F. Environmental factors in croup syndrome. Z Kinderheilkd. 1971; 111(2): 85–94.STEFFEN
  • 9. Pruikkonen H, Dunder T, Renko M, Pokka T, Uhari M. Risk factors for croup in children with recurrent respiratory infections: a case-control study. Paediatr. Perinat Epidemiol. 2009 Mar; 23(2): 153–9.
  • 10. Cook DG, Strachan DP. Parental smoking and prevalence of respiratory symptoms and asthma in school age children. Thorax 1997; 52: 1081–1094.
  • 11. Gergen PJ, Fowler JA, Maurer KR, Davis WW, Overpeck MD. The burden of environmental tobacco smoke exposure on the respiratoryhealth of children 2 months through 5 years of age in the United States:Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 to 1994.Pediatrics. 1998 Feb; 101(2): E8.
  • 12. Strachan DP, Cook DG. Health effects of passive smoking. 1. Parental smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood.Thorax. 1997 Oct; 52(10): 905–14.
  • 13. Johansson A, Halling A, Hermansson G. Indoor and outdoor smoking: Impact on children’s health. Eur J Public Health 2003; 13(1): 61–66.
  • 14. Jurado D, Muñoz C, Luna Jde D, Muñoz-Hoyos A. Is maternal smoking more determinant than paternal smoking on the respiratory symptomsof young children? Respir Med. 2005 Sep; 99(9): 1138–44.
  • 15. Guilbert TW, Stern DA, Morgan WJ, Martinez FD, Wright AL. Effect of breastfeeding on lung function in childhood and modulation by maternal asthma and atopy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007; 176: 843–848.

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Bibliografia

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