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2012 | 56 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Preliminary study on the safety of a new vaccine against canine babesiosis containing soluble parasitic antigen (SPA)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to assess the safety of a new vaccine, containing soluble parasitic antigen (SPA), against canine babesiosis. Fifteen dogs were included in the experiment. Five controls received only the adjuvant and 10 dogs were vaccinated with Babesia canis canis SPA twice, at a two weeks interval. For the whole period of the study all animals were under constant clinical observation. Haematological and biochemical tests were performed. Flu-like symptoms and local reactions at the injection site were observed in three animals from the vaccinated group and in two dogs from the control group. These events were transient, receded spontaneously and did not require any appropriate treatment. In 50% of the vaccinated dogs, a slight and spontaneously receding thrombocytopenia developed. However, in none of the animals used in the experiment shock symptoms were observed. Administration of the SPA did not affect the functions of internal organs, which was confirmed by normal results of biochemical tests. The obtained Babesia canis SPA can be considered safe and well tolerated by dogs, and therefore it can be used in further studies on the immunisation of animals against babesiosis.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

56

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.145-148,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Epizootiology and Clinic of Infectious Diseases,University of Life Sciences, 20-612 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 3. Adaszek Ł., Winiarczyk S., Skrzypczak M.: The clinical course of babesiosis in 76 dogs infected with protozoa parasites Babesia canis canis. Pol J Vet Sci 2009, 12, 81 - 87.
  • 4. Adaszek Ł., Winiarczyk, S.: In vitro cultivation of Babesia canis canis parasites isolated from dogs in Poland. Parasitol Res 2011, 108, 1303-1307.
  • 5. Adaszek Ł., Carbonero-Martinez A., Winiarczyk S.: The factors affecting the distribution of babesiosis in dogs in Poland. Vet Parasitol 2011, 81, 160-165.
  • 6. Brkljacić M., Matijatko V., Kis I., Kucer N., Forsek J., Rafaj R.B., Grden D., Torti M., Mayer I., Mrljak V.: Molecular evidence of natural infection with Babesia canis canis in Croatia. Acta Vet Hung 2010, 58, 39-46.
  • 7. Cardoso L., Costa A., Tuna J., Vieira L., Eyal O., Yisaschar-Mekuzas Y., Baneth G.: Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli infections in dogs from northern Portugal. Vet Parasitol 2008, 156, 199-204.
  • 8. Carret C., Walas F., Carcy B., Grande N., Précigout É., Moubri K., Schetters T., Gorenflot A.: Babesia canis canis, Babesia canis vogeli, Babesia canis rossi: Differentiation of three subspecies by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis on amplified small subunit ribosomal RNA genes. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1999, 46, 298-303.
  • 9. Laurent N., l'Etoile M.: Process for the culture of Babesia canis. Application to the preparation of antigens and vaccine against pyroplasmosis. Patent no. US 4, 777, 036, 1988.
  • 10. Máthé A., Vörös K., Papp L., Reiczigel J.: Clinical manifestations of canine babesiosis in Hungary (63 cases). Acta Vet Hung 2006, 54, 367-385.
  • 11. Moore D.J., Williams M.C.: Disseminated intravascular coagulation: a complication of Babesia canis infection in the dog. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1979, 50, 265-275.
  • 12. Schetters T.P., Kleuskens J.A., Scholtes N.C., Pasman J.W., Bos H.J.: Vaccination of dogs against Babesia canis infection using antigens from culture supernatants with emphasis on clinical babesiosis. Vet Parasitol 1994, 52, 219-233.
  • 13. Schetters T.P., Scholtes N.C., Kleuskens J.A., Bos H.J.: Not peripheral parasitaemia but the level of soluble parasite antigen in plasma correlates with vaccine efficacy against Babesia canis. Parasite Immunol 1996, 18, 1-6.
  • 14. Schetters T.P., Moubri K., Précigout E., Kleuskens J., Scholtes N.C., Gorenflot A.: Different Babesia canis isolates, different diseases. Parasitology 1997, 115, 485- 493.
  • 15. Schetters T.P., Kleuskens J., Carcy B., Gorenflot A., Vermeulen A.: Vaccination against large Babesia species from dogs. Parassitologia 2007, 49, Suppl 1, 13-17.
  • 16. Schetters T.P., Strydom T., Crafford D., Kleuskens J.A., van de Crommert J., Vermeulen A.N.: Immunity against Babesia rossi infection in dogs vaccinated with antigens from culture supernatants. Vet Parasitol 2007, 144, 10- 19.
  • 17. Schetters T.P., Moubri K., Cooke B.M.: Comparison of Babesia rossi and Babesia canis isolates with emphasis on effects of vaccination with soluble parasite antigens: a review. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2009, 80, 75-78.
  • 18. Sibinovic K.H., Sibinovic S., Ristic M., Cox H.W.: Immunogenic properties of babesial serum antigens. J Parasitol 1967, 53, 1121-1129.
  • 19. Solano-Gallego L., Trotta M., Carli E., Carcy B., Caldin M., Furlanello T.: Babesia canis canis and Babesia canis vogeli clinicopathological findings and DNA detection by means of PCR-RFLP in blood from Italian dogs suspected of tick-borne disease. Vet Parasitol 2008, 157, 211-221.
  • 20. Strasser A., May B., Teltscher A., Wistrela E., Niedermüller H.: Immune modulation following immunization with polyvalent vaccines in dogs. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2003, 94, 113-121.
  • 21. Taboada J.: Babesiosis. In: Infectious diseases of the dog and cat, edited by C.E Greene., WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1998, pp. 473-481.
  • 22. Zahler M., Schein E., Rinder H., Gothe R.: Characteristic genotypes discriminate between Babesia canis isolates of differing vector specificity and pathogenicity in dogs. Parasitol Res 1998, 84, 544-548.
  • 23. Zygner W., Gójska O., Rapacka G., Jaros D., Wędrychowicz H.: Hematological changes during the course of canine babesiosis caused by large Babesia in domestic dogs in Warsaw (Poland). Vet Parasitol 2007, 145, 146-151.
  • 24. Zygner W., Wędrychowicz H.: Influence of anaemia on azotaemia in dogs infected with Babesia canis in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2009, 53, 663-668.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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