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2014 | 22 | 3 |

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The pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia: Margaritiferidae) in Poland - current situation

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
The pearl mussel was abundant in the Sudety Mountains until the late 19th century. No live mussels were found within the present borders of Poland since the early 20th century. In 2006–2007 we did a detailed survey of 50 streams and rivers within the former range of the pearl mussel to verify its current status and assess the habitat conditions. No live mussels were found. On the whole, the rivers and streams were found to be degraded. Only four streams met the habitat requirements of the species. Well-preserved shells with a nacre layer were found at the site of the last known population in the Koci Potok stream. To determine whether the shells represented an extinct population or rather indicated the presence of the last survivors, we placed Unio crassus shells in the stream within the historical range of occurrence. Those shells dissolved at the rate of approximately 20% per year, indicating that empty shells would not have remained intact within the channel. Possibly the earlier-found shells had been preserved in the banks above the water level. The possibility that they represent the last survivors can not be excluded. Further search for the last survivors, extended to cover northern Poland, is recommended.

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-

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Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.183-191,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al.Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al.Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • BuddensiekV., Engel H., Fleischauer-Rossing S., Olbrich S., Wachtler K. 1990. Studies on the chemistry of interstitial water taken from defined horizons in the fine sediments of bivalve habitats in several northern German lowland waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 119: 55–64.
  • Buddensiek V., Engel H., Fleischauer-Rossing S., Wachtler K. 1993. Studies on the chemistry of interstitial water taken from defined horizons in the fine sediments of bivalve habitats in several northern German lowland waters II: Microhabitats of Margaritifera margaritifera L., Unio crassus (Philipsson) and Unio tumidus Philipsson. Arch. Hydrobiol. 127: 151–166.
  • Daszkiewicz P. 2008. Nieznane francuskie, historyczne dane występowania skójki perłorodnej Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) w Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII wieku. Parki Nar. Rezerw. Przyr. 27: 131–133.
  • Dunca E., Soderberg H., Norrgrann O. 2011. Shell growth and age determination in the fresh-water pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera in Sweden: natural versus limed stream. In: Thielem F. (ed.). Rearing of unionoid mussels (with special emphasis on the freshwater pearl mussel Margaritifera margaritifera). Mus. Nat. hist. nat. Luxembourg 64: 48–58.
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  • Dutkiewicz J. 1960. Wyniki badań nad rozmieszczeniem perłoródki rzecznej (Margaritifera margaritifera L.) na Dolnym Śląsku. Acta zool. cracov. 5: 336–347.
  • Dyduch-FalniowskaA., Zając K. 2004. Margaritifera margaritifera (Linneaus, 1758) Perłoródka rzeczna. In: Głowaciński Z., Nowacki J. (eds). Polska Czerwona Księga Zwierząt: Bezkręgowce. INC PAS, Cracow, Poland, pp. 347–349.
  • Dyk V. 1957. Flussperlmuscheln im Aquarium. Aquarien und Terrarien 4: 334–335.
  • Dyk V. 1958. Zvyšene hynuti staršich perlorodek. Ochrona Prirody 13(1): 5–6.
  • Fabiszewski J., Brej T. 2000. Contemporary habitat and floristic changes in the Sudeten Mts. Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 69: 215–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/ asbp.2000.029
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  • Hastie L. C., Cosgrove P. J., Eblis N., Gaywood M. J. 2003. The threat of climate change to freshwater pearl mussel populations. Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Ambio 32: 40–46.
  • Kaźmierczak T. 1966. Próba restytucji perłoródki rzecznej w Karkonoszach. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 22: 51–52.
  • Lopes-Lima M., Sousa R., Geist J., Aldridge D. C., Arauno R., Bergengren J., BespalajaY., Bódis E., Burlakova L., Douda K., Froufe E., Gurskas A., Karatayev A., Kebapçi U., Killeen I., LajtnerJ., Lauceri R., Larsen B., Lois S., Lundberg S., Moorkens E., Motte G., NagelK-O., Paunovic M., Paz O., Prié V., vonProschwitz T., Riccardi N., Rudzitis M., Rudzite M., Seddon M., Şereflişan H., Sirbu I., Sokolova S., Stoeckl K., Taskinen J., Teixeira A., Thielem F., Trichkova T., VanDamme D., Varandas S., Vicentini H., Zając K., Zając T., Zogaris S. 2014. Conservation status of freshwater mussels in Europe: state of the art, perspectives and future challenges. Q. Rev. Biol. in prep.
  • Pax F. 1932. Perlenbäche und Perlenfischerei in den Sudeten. Schles. Mon. Ig. 9(11): 388–392.
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  • Sousa R., Amorim A., Sobral C., Froufe E., Varandas S., Teixeira A., Lopes-Lima M. 2013. Ecological status of a Margaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) population at the southern edge of its distribution (River Paiva, Portugal). Environ. Manage. 52: 1230–1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0117-6
  • Tomaszewski W. 1932. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tierwelt Schlesischer Bergbäche. Abh. Naturforsch. Ges. Görlitz 31: 1–80.
  • Young M. R., Cosgrove P. J., Hastie L. C. 2001. The extent of, and causes for, the decline of a highly thrtened naiad: Margaritifera margaritifera. In: Bauer G., Wachtler K. (eds). Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of the Freshwater Mussels Unionoidea. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 337–357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 642-56869-5_19
  • Zając K. 2009. Perłoródka rzeczna Margaritifera margaritifera – perspektywy zachowania gatunku. Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 65: 111–122.
  • Ziuganov V., Zosin A., Nezlin L., Tretiakov V. 1994. The freshwater pearl mussels and their relationships with salmonid fish. VNIRO Publishing House, Moscow.

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