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2019 | 13 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

The relationship between family socio-economic status, family social support and adolescent physical activity

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Związek pomiędzy statusem społeczno-ekonomicznym rodziców, wsparciem socjalnym dla rodziny a aktywnością fizyczną młodzieży

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background. There are numerous benefits of undertaking regular physical activity on health. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends for young people to undertake at least 60 minutes of moderately intense physical activity daily. Despite the well-known health benefits of exercise, the levels of physically inactive young people are continuously increasing. A large number of studies have found a relationship between socio-economic status and chronic disease. The aim of our study was to examine: the association between family socio-economic status and adolescent physical activity and also to assess the link between social support and adolescents’ physical activity and finally to examine whether there are any gender differences. Material and methods. There were 3396 final year secondary school students from 33 randomly selected secondary schools from Zagreb included in our study. The study was conducted from April 2015 to June 2016. Physical activity was measured using a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-SF). Socio-economic status and family social support was assessed using questionnaires. Results. Boys were significantly more physically active than girls. The results of the logistic regression analysis did not determine a statistically significant association between the socioeconomic status and physical activity of the participants. Conclusions. Family social support and socio-economic status were not positively related to physical activity in Croatian adolescents.
PL
Wprowadzenie. Regularna aktywność fizyczna ma liczne korzyści dla zdrowia, co zostało naukowo potwierdzone badaniami wstępnymi. Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO) zaleca, aby codzienna aktywność fizyczna dzieci i młodzieży o intensywności umiarkowanej do wzmożonej wynosiła co najmniej 60 minut. Pomimo korzyści zdrowotnych oraz zaleceń WHO liczba dzieci i młodzieży niepodejmujących aktywności fizycznej stale rośnie. Liczne badania stwierdzają pozytywny związek między statusem społeczno-ekonomicznym a chorobami przewlekłymi i wskaźnikami umieralności. Niniejsze badanie miało na celu: 1) analizę związku pomiędzy statusem społeczno-ekonomicznym rodziców a aktywnością fizyczną młodzieży; 2) ocenę związku pomiędzy wsparciem socjalnym rodziców a aktywnością fizyczną młodzieży oraz ustalenie, czy istnieją różnice w odniesieniu do płci. Materiał i metody. W badaniu wzięło udział 3396 uczniów ostatniego roku szkoły średniej z 33 losowo wybranych szkół średnich z Zagrzebia. Badanie to było prowadzone od kwietnia do czerwca w roku szkolnym 2015/2016. Aktywność fizyczną mierzono za pomocą skróconej wersji Międzynarodowego Kwestionariusza Aktywności Fizycznej (IPAQ-SF). Status społecznoekonomiczny oraz wsparcie socjalne rodziców oceniono za pomocą kwestionariuszy. Wyniki. Chłopcy wykazywali znacznie większą aktywność fizyczną niż dziewczęta. Wyniki analizy regresji logistycznej nie wskazują na statystycznie istotny związek pomiędzy statusem społeczno-ekonomicznym a aktywnością fizyczną uczestników. Wnioski. Wsparcie socjalne dla rodziny oraz status społeczno-ekonomiczny rodziców nie wywierają korzystnego wpływu na aktywność fizyczną chorwackiej młodzieży.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.48-55,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Education in Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
autor
  • Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
autor
  • Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Novi Sad, Lovcenska 16, 21101 Novi Sad, Serbia

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

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