Facial soft tissue thicknesses in Bulgarian adults: relation to sex, body mass index and bilateral asymmetry

• Autorzy: Toneva D. , Nikolova S. , Georgiev I. , Harizanov S. , Zlatareva D. , Hadjidekov V. , Lazarov N.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background: The aim of the study is to measure the facial soft tissue thicknesses (STTs) in Bulgarians, to evaluate the relation of the STTs to the nutritional status, sex and bilateral asymmetry, and to examine the correlations between the separate STTs as well as between the STTs and body weight, height, and body mass index (BMI). In the present study, the facial STTs were measured on computed tomography scans of the head of Bulgarian adults. Materials and methods: The STTs were measured at 7 midline and 9 bilateral landmarks. The measurements were performed in the free software InVesalius in the axial and sagittal planes. The mean, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values, median and coefficient of variation were reported for the STT at each landmark according to the sex and BMI category. The BMI, sex and bilateral differences were assessed for statistical significance. Pearson correlation analysis was applied to assess the strength and direction of the relationships between the STTs and body height, weight and BMI, as well as between separate STTs. Results and Conclusions: The facial soft tissues in Bulgarian adults changed in accordance with the nutritional status of the individual and in both sexes all STTs augmented with the increasing BMI. For both normal and overweight BMI categories, males had more soft tissue at the majority of facial points than females, as the only exceptions were observed in the cheek zone, where STTs were thicker in females. Significant bilateral differences were observed in either sex and BMI category. Stronger correlations were established for the STTs in the jaw region and between the cheek and jaw soft tissues. Besides, the correlations between the homologous bilateral landmarks were among the strongest ones. (Folia Morphol 2018; 77, 3: 570–582)

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Morphologica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 77
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.570–582,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Toneva D.

• Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 25, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Nikolova S.

• Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 25, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Georgiev I.

• Department of Scientific Computations, Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
• Department of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Harizanov S.

• Department of Scientific Computations, Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
• Department of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Zlatareva D.

• Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Hadjidekov V.

• Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria

autor

Lazarov N.

• Department of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
• Department of Synaptic Signalisation and Communications, Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5603/FM.a2017.0114