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2018 | 27 | 6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determination of pollution and heavy metal fractions in golden horn sediment sludge (Istanbul, Turkey)

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
In our study we studied pollution and heavy metal fractions in the Golden Horn (Istanbul, Turkey). This area has been exposed to domestic and industrial pollution for many years. Concentrations of Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd, and Ni heavy metals were determined in the study that was conducted to monitor the current state of pollution and changing conditions in the polluted estuary. Mean heavy metal concentrations were found as: Zn 70-260, Cr 26-110, Cu 70-135, Pb 8-50, Cd 0.1-2, and Ni 10-38 mg/ kg. Results of the analysis showed that metal concentrations were usually low, indicating that the sediment was not too polluted in the present case. The range of ratios, different fractions of metal concentrations, and total metal concentrations in the samples were critical for potential toxicity and mobility of metals. Results of the analysis showed that heavy metal fractions in the sediment were usually found in residual forms. The values obtained in the study were also compared with the literature. It was found that surface sediments in the Golden Horn were less polluted than other areas. Establishment of sewer collectors and wastewater treatment plants has improved the heavy metal levels in the sediment.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

6

Opis fizyczny

p.2605-2611,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey

Bibliografia

  • 1. COLEMAN H.M., KANAT G., TURKDOGAN İ. Restoration of the Golden Horn Estuary (Halic). Water Research, 43 (20), 4989, 2009.
  • 2. AYDIN Z.S. The Characteristics and Refuse of Golden Horn Surface Sediment. Master Thesis, Bogazici University. 1994.
  • 3. TUNCER G., TUNCEL G., BALKAS T.I. Evolution of Metal Pollution in the Golden Horn (Turkey) Sediments Between 1912 and 1987. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (5), 350-360. 2001.
  • 4. IBB. (Istanbul Büyüksehir Belediyesi), Golden Horn Water Basin- Halic Havzasi, Available online: http://katalog.ibb.gov.tr/kutuphane2/YordamVt/projem_istanbul/pi_00038. pdf. (Accessed on 27 June 2015).
  • 5. KAHVECIOGLU O., KARTAL G., GUVEN A., TIMUR S. Environmental Effects of Metals-I, TMMOB Metalurji Mühendisleri Odası Metalurji Dergisi, 136, 47, Available online: http://www.metalurji.org.tr/dergi/dergi136/d136_4753.pdf. (Accessed on 20 May 2015) [In Turkish].
  • 6. KONCAVAR M. Istanbul’s Shipyards- İstanbul’un Tersaneleri, TMH (Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri) Kentleşme ve İstanbul, 413, 40, 2001 [In Turkish].
  • 7. APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, Washington, DC. 2005.
  • 8. CUBBAGE J., BATTS D. Summary of Guidelines for Contaminated Freshwater Sediments. Available online:https://fortress.wa.gov/ecy/publications/publications/95308. pdf. (Accessed on 2 February 2015).
  • 9. SINGH, A., HASNAIN, S. & BANERJEE, D. Grain size and geochemical partitioning of heavy metals in sediments of the Damodar River – a tributary of the lower Ganga, India. Environmental Geology, 39 (1), 90, 1999.
  • 10. MAIZ I., ARAMBARRI I., GARCIA R., MILLAN E. Evaluation of heavy metal availability in polluted soils by two sequential extraction procedures using factor analysis. Environmental Pollution 110 (1), 3, 2000.
  • 11. TESSIER A., CAMPELL P.G.C., BISSON M. Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of partition of particulate trace metals. Analytical Chemistry, 51 (7), 844, 1979.
  • 12. SIMPSON S.L., ANGEL B.M., JOLLEY D.F. Metal equilibration in laboratory-contaminated (spiked) sediments used for the development whole-sediment toxicity tests. Chemosphere, 54 (5), 597, 2004.
  • 13. BORCH T., KRETZSCHMAR R., KAPPLER A., VAN CAPPELEN P., GINDER-VOGEL M., VOEGELIN A., CAMPBELL K. Biogeochemical redox processes and their impact on contaminant dynamics. Environmental Science and Technology, 44 (1), 15, 2010.
  • 14. NEMATI K., BAKAR N.K.A., ABAS M.R. Speciation of heavy metals by modified BCR sequential extraction procedure in different depths of sediments from Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 192 (1), 402, 2011.
  • 15. SUNDARAY S.K., NAYAK B.B., LİN S., BHATTA D. Geochemical speciation and risk assessment of heavy metals in the river estuarine sediments-A case study: Mahanadi basin, India. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 1837, 2011.
  • 16. LI G.G., HU B.Q., BI J.Q., LENG Q.N., XIAO C.Q., YANG Z.C. Heavy metals distribution and contamination in surface sediments of the coastal Shandong Peninsula (Yellow Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 76 (1), 420, 2013.
  • 17. SUTHAR S., NEMA A.K., CHABUKDHARA M., GUPTA S.K. Assessment of metals in water and sediments of Hindon River, India: impact of industrial and urban discharges. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 171 (1-3), 1088, 2009.
  • 18. XIAO R., BAI J., HUANG L., LIU X. Distribution and pollution, toxicity and risk assessment of heavy metals in sediments from urban and rural rivers of the Pearl River delta in southern China. Ecotoxicology, 22, 1564, 2013.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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