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2012 | 59 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Unique carotenoid lactoside, P457, in Symbiodinium sp. of dinoflagellate

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The dinoflagellates are a large group of unicellular alge in marine and fresh water. Some are an endosymbiont of marine animals. Photosynthetic dinoflagellates have peridinin, a light-harvesting carotenoid. In addition, a unique carotenoid, P457, was found from Amphinidium. The presence of P457 in Symbiodinium derived from marine animals has not been reported. We reconfirmed the molecular structure of P457, a neoxanthin-like carotenoid with an aldehyde group and a lactoside, from Symbiodinium sp. NBRC 104787 isolated from a sea anemone. In addition, we investigated the distribution of P457 and peridinin in various Symbiodinium and scleractinian coral species, and possible biosynthetic pathways of these carotenoids are proposed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.155-157,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Course in Environmental Molecular Biology and Microbial Ecology, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Aakemann T, Guillard RRL, Liaaen-Jensen S (1993) Structure elucidation of (3S,5R,6R,3'S,5'R,6'S)-13'-cis-7',8'-dihydroneoxanthin-20'-al 3'-β-d-lactoside (P457). Part 1. Reisolation, derivatization and synthesis of model compounds. Acta Chem Scand 47: 1207-1213.
  • Britton G (1998) Overview of carotenoid biosynthesis. In Carotenoids 3: Biosynthesis and Metabolism. Britton G, Liaaen-Jensen S, Pfander H, eds, pp 13-147. Birkhäuse, Basel.
  • Britton G, Liaaen-Jensen S, Pfander H (2004) Carotenoids Handbook. Birkhäuse, Basel.
  • Englert G, Aakemann T, Schiedt K, Liaaen-Jensen S (1995) Structure elucidation of the algal carotenoid (3S,5R,6R,3'S,5'R,6'S)-13'-cis-7',8'-dihydroneoxanthin-20'-al 3'-β-lactoside (P457). Part 2, NMR studies. J Nat Prod 58: 1675-1682.  
  • Jeffrey SW, Sielicki M, Haxo FT (1975) Chloroplast pigment patterns in dinoflagellates. J Phycol 11: 374-384.
  • Johansen JE, Svec WA, Liaaen-Jensen S (1974) Carotenoids of the Dinophyceae. Phytochemistry 13: 2261-2271.
  • Palmer JD (2003) The symbiotic birth and spread of plastids: How many times and whodunit? J Phycol. 39: 4-11.
  • Swift IE, Milborrow BV (1981) Stereochemistry of allene biosynthesis and the formation of the acetylenic carotenoid diadinoxanthin and peridinin (C37) from neoxanthin. Biochem J 199: 69-74.  
  • Swift IE, Milborrow BV, Jeffrey SW (1982) Formation of neoxanthin, diadinoxanthin and peridinin from [14C]zeaxanthin by a cell-free system from Amphidinium carterae. Phytochemistry 21: 2859-2864.
  • Takaichi S (2011) Carotenoids in algae: distributions, biosynthesis and functions. Mar Drugs 9: 1101-1118.

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Bibliografia

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