PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2001 | 03 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Finding prey by associative learning in gleaning bats: experiments with a Natterer`s bat Myotis nattereri

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
I show that a Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri) was operantly conditioned to echo cues from a large object; in this case a round bowl full of mealworms. In a subsequent choice experiment the bat preferred the empty, round bowl over an unknown, quadratic bowl filled with prey. I suggest that the quick but transient learning of cues indicating prey rich habitat patches might be adaptive for bats hunting in cluttered environments, where they can often not directly detect prey using echolocation. Therefore, it might be an additional foraging strategy of some gleaning bats to search for specific structural cues indicating a high probability of prey being present.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

03

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.211-215,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Animal Physiology, Zoological Institute, University of Tubingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tubingen, Germany

Bibliografia

  • ARLETTAZ, R. 1996. Foraging behavior of the gleaning bat Myotis nattereri (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in the Swiss Alps. Mammalia, 60: 181-186.
  • BECK, A. 1995. Fecal analysis of European bat species. Myotis, 32-33: 109-119.
  • BRADBURY, J. W. 1970. Target discrimination by the echolocating bat Vampyrum spectrum. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 173: 23-46.
  • GRIFFIN, D. R., J. H. FRIEND, and F. A. WEBSTER. 1965. Target discrimination by the echolocation of bats. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 158: 155-168.
  • GREGOR, F., and Z. BAUEROVA. 1987. The role of Diptera in the diet of Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri. Folia Zoologica, 36: 13-19.
  • HABERSETZER, J., and B. VOGLER. 1983. Discrimination of surface-structured targets by the echolocating bat Myotis myotis during flight. Journal of Comparative Physiology, A152: 275-282.
  • HORÁČEK, I., and V. HANÁK. 1984. Comments on the systematics and phylogeny of Myotis nattereri (Kuhl, 1818). Myotis, 21-22: 20-29.
  • MILLER, L. A., and A. E. TREAT. 1993. Field recordings of echolocation and social signals from the gleaning bat Myotis septentrionalis. Bioacoustics 5: 67-87.
  • NORBERG, U. M. 1981. Allometry of bat wings and legs and comparison with bird wings. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B292: 359-398.
  • RYDELL, J. 1992. Exploitation of insects around street lamps by bats in Sweden. Functional Ecology, 6: 744-750.
  • SCHMIDT, S., S. HANKE, and J. PILLAT. 2000. The role of echolocation in the hunting of terrestrial prey: new evidence for an underestimated strategy in the gleaning bat, Megaderma lyra. Journal of Comparative Physiology, A186: 975-988.
  • SCHNITZLER, H. U., and E. K. V. KALKO. 2001. Echolocation in insect-eating bats. Bioscience, 51: 557-569.
  • SCHNITZLER, H.-U., E. K. V. KALKO, I. KAIPF, and A. D. GRINNELL. 1994. Fishing and echolocation behavior of the greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus, in the field. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 35: 327-345.
  • SCHUMM, A., D. KRULL, and G. NEUWEILER. 1991. Echolocation in the notch-eared bat, Myotis emarginatus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28: 255-261.
  • SHIEL, G. B., C. M. McANEY, and J. S. FAIRLEY. 1991. Analysis of the diet of Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri and the common long-eared bat Plecotus auritus in the West of Ireland. Journal of Zoology (London), 223: 299-305.
  • SIEMERS, B. M. 2000. Prey perception by Myotis bats. Doctoral Thesis, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, 100 pp.
  • SIEMERS, B. M., and H.-U. SCHNITZLER. 2000. Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri Kuhl, 1818) hawks for prey close to vegetation using echolocation signals of very broad bandwidth. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 47: 400-412.
  • SIEMERS, B. M., I. KAIPF, and H. U. SCHNITZLER. 1999. The use of day roosts and foraging grounds by Natterer's bats (Myotis nattereri Kuhl, 1818) from a colony in southern Germany. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 64: 241-245.
  • SIMMONS, J. A., and J. A. VERNON. 1971. Echolocation: discrimination of targets by the bat Eptesicus fuscus. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 176: 328-351.
  • STADEN, D. 1995. Das Jagd- und Echoortungsverhalten der Bechsteinfledermaus (Myotis bechsteini, Kuhl 1818). Diploma Thesis, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, 90 pp.
  • SWIFT, S. M. 1997. Roosting and foraging behavior of Natterer's bat (Myotis nattereri) close to the northern border of their distribution. Journal of Zoology (London), 242: 375-384.
  • SWIFT, S. M., and P. A. RACEY. 2001. Gleaning in Natterer's and the brown long-eared bats: a comparative study. Pp. 33-34, in Abstracts of 12th International Bat Research Conference, Malaysia (B. M. M. Zain and N. Ahmad, comp.). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 64 pp.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-ecfc216b-11a1-46f5-afe3-572dc2de3169
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.