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2013 | 22 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effects of some non-genetic factors on concentration of urea in milk in Polish Holstein-Friesian cows

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of this study was to estimate lactation curves of milk urea concentration for primiparous Polish Holstein-Friesian cows, milked in different months and air temperatures, using random regression test-day models. In the study, 6 086 431 test-day records collected in the years 2001 to 2009 from 900 962 cows were analysed. Regression curves in classes of environmental effects were modeled with Legendre polynomials. The pattern of lactation curves for milk urea (MU) resembled the lactation curve for milk. In summer and early fall, the MU concentration was higher than in the winter months. At the same time, the increase in the MU concentration was even more strongly associated with the increase of temperature, also in the winter months. In herds with higher milk production, the MU concentration was also higher, however, interaction between average herd milk production and month-temperature was found. A greater influence of month and air temperature was observed in herds with low milk production.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

22

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.197-203,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wolynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
autor
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wolynska 33, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Arunvipas P., Dohoo I.R., VanLeeuwen J.A., Keefe G.P., 2003. The effect of non-nutritional factors on milk urea nitrogen levels in dairy cows in Prince Edward Island, Canada. Prev. Vet. Med. 59, 83–93
  • Bastin C., Laloux L., Gillon A., Miglior F., Soyeurt H., Hammami H., Bertozzi C., Gengler N., 2009. Modeling milk urea of Walloon dairy cows in management perspectives. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 3529–3540
  • Cao Z., Huang W., Wang T., Wang Y., Wen W., Ma M., Li S., 2010. Effects of parity, days in milk, milk production and milk components on milk urea nitrogen in Chinese Holstein. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 9, 688–695
  • Godden S.M., Lissemore K.D., Kelton D.F., Leslie K.E., Walton J.S., Lumsden J.H., 2001. Relationships between milk urea concentrations and nutritional management, production, and economic variables in Ontario dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 1128–1139
  • Hojman D., Kroll O., Adin G., Gips M., Hanochi B., Ezra E., 2004. Relationships between milk urea and production, nutrition, and fertility traits in Israeli dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 87, 1001–1011
  • Jilek F., Řehak D., Volek J., Štipkova M., Němcova E., Fiedlerova M., Rajmon R., Švestkova D., 2006. Effect of herd, parity, stage of lactation and milk yield on urea concentration in milk. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 51, 510–517
  • Johnson R.G., Young A.J., 2003. The association between milk urea nitrogen and DHI production variables in Western commercial dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 3008–3015
  • Jonker J.S., Kohn R.A., Erdman R.A., 1998. Using milk urea nitrogen to predict nitrogen excretion and utilization efficiency in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81, 2681–2692
  • Miglior F., Sewalem A., Jamrozik J., Lefebvre D.M., Moore R.K., 2006. Analysis of milk urea nitrogen and lactose and their effect on longevity in Canadian dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 89, 4886–4894
  • Miglior F., Sewalem A., Jamrozik J., Bohmanova J., Lefebvre D.M., Moore R.K., 2007. Genetic analysis of milk urea nitrogen and lactose and their relationships with other production traits in Canadian Holstein cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 2468–2479
  • Misztal I., Tsuruta S., Strabel T., Auvray B., Druet T., Lee D.H., 2002. BLUF90 and related programs (BGF90). In: Proceedings of the 7th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Montpellier (France). CD-ROM communication 28-07
  • Rajala-Schultz P.J., Saville W.J.A., 2003. Sources of variation in milk urea nitrogen in Ohio dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 86, 1653–1661
  • Ramírez J.Y., Cue R.I., Mustafa A., Lefebvre D., Wade K., 2008. Factors altering milk urea nitrogen in dairy cattle. In: Department of Animal Science Research Reports, Macdonald Campus of McGill University, pp. 42–47
  • SAS, 1990. SAS/STAT User’s guide, version 6. 4th Edition. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
  • Stoop W.M., Bovenhuis H., van Arendonk J.A.M., 2007. Genetic parameters for milk urea nitrogen in relation to milk production traits. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 1981–1986
  • Wattiaux M.A., Nordheim E.V., Crump P., 2005. Statistical evaluation of factors and interactions affecting dairy herd improvement milk urea nitrogen in commercial Midwest dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci. 88, 3020–3035

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-ecdbb268-b909-42d4-a9ff-819dfd7e7055
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