A survey of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and tending ants in Tunisian vineyards

• Autorzy: Mansour R. , Mazzeo G. , La Pergola A. , Lebdi K. G. , Russo A.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania nad tarcznikami (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) oraz ich relacjami z mrówkami w tunezyjskich winnicach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 2009, two mealybug species Planococcus ficus (Signoret) and Planococcus citri (Risso) and an armoured scale species, Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) were recorded throughout Tunisian table-grape vineyards. P. ficus was by far the most widespread scale insect species within the investigated grape growing areas and was also recorded on fig trees. Among 31 inspected vineyards, 8 were non-infested, 16 slightly to moderately infested, and 7 highly infested by mealybugs. Therefore, the latter are principal pests in vineyards and should be sustainably managed to avoid major crop losses on grapevine. Six ant species were found in Tunisian mealybug-infested table-grape vineyards. They are Tetramorium semilaeve André, Plagiolepis schmitzii (Forel), Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander), Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr), Pheidole pallidula (Nylander) and Pheidole teneriffana Forel. The four latter species were reported tending mealybugs on grapevines. T. nigerrimum was found to be the ant most associated with the pseudococcid mealybugs. Our findings are new data for Tunisian grape-growing areas and will contribute to enhance Integrated Pest Management programs in vineyards.

PL

W 2009 roku, w tunezyjskich winnicach wina deserowego stwierdzono występowanie dwóch gatunków wełnowca: Planococcus ficus (Signoret) i Planococcus Citri (Risso) oraz tarcznika Himberlesia lataniae (Signoret). Gatunek P. ficus okazał się dalece bardziej rozprzestrzenionym gatunkiem owadów tarcznikowatych na terenach objętych uprawą winorośli, a jego obecność stwierdzano również na drzewach figowych. Spośród 31 badanych winnic, w ośmiu nie stwierdzono występowania P. ficus, 16 winnic było opanowanych w stopniu słabym do umiarkowanego, a pozostałe winnice zostały silnie opanowane przez szkodnika. Z tego względu gatunek ten jest zaliczany do głównych szkodników winnic i powinien być obiektem zrównoważonego zwalczania w celu zapobiegania poważnym stratom w uprawach winorośli. Wyniki prowadzonych badań wykazały również, występowanie 6 gatunków mrówki w tunezyjskich winnicach wina deserowego, opanowanych przez wełnowce. Należały do nich następujące gatunki: Tetramorium semilaeve (André), Pllagiolepis schmittzii (Forel), Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander), Crematogaster schmidti (Mayr), Pheidole pallidula (Nylander) oraz Pheihole teneriffana (Forel). Spośród wymienionych gatunków cztery ostatnie uznano jako owady pełniące rolę opiekuńczą w stosunku do wełnowców na plantacja winorośli. Gatunek T. nigerrinum był najsilniej związany a tarcznikami należącymi do Pseudococcidae. Praca zawiera nowe doniesienia dotyczące terenów objętych uprawą winorośli w Tunezji, które stanowią przyczynek do ulepszenia programów Integrowanej Ochrony w winnicach.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Plant Protection Research
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 51
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.197-203,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Mansour R.

• Dipartimento di Gestione dei Sistemi Agroalimentari e Ambientali, Sezione Entomologia Agraria, Universita degli Studi, Via Santa Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy

autor

Mazzeo G.

autor

La Pergola A.

autor

Lebdi K. G.

autor

Russo A.

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