Does mineral fertilization modify essential oil content and chemical composition in medicinal plants?

• Autorzy: Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Czy nawożenie mineralne modyfikuje zawartość i skład chemiczny olejku eterycznego u roślin leczniczych?

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Essential oils are the main active components of many essential oil raw materials. This is the most numerous group of medicinal raw materials, which has a big tradition and still a wide application in therapeutics. Oil raw materials are obtained from natural stands and from crops. Cultivation method, fertilization, irrigation, date of harvest of plant material can significantly modify both the content and composition of essential oil. Nutrients applied in the form of mineral and organic fertilization are supplied to plants by root and foliar application. Foliar nitrogen application increases essential oil content in some plants and affects essential oil composition. Moreover, essential oil content and yield are modified by the rate of applied nitrogen. Higher nitrogen application increases methyl chavicol concentration and decreases the percentage of linalool in the volatile oil of some aromatic plant species. In the cultivation of some aromatic plants, a higher amount of potassium contributes to an increase in essential oil content and in the percentage of 1,8-cineole, linalool, eugenol, and Ȗ-cadinene in the oil. Other nutrients available in the nutritional environment of plants are also capable of changing essential oil yield and composition. Likewise biofertilization, balanced mineral fertilization of aromatic plants is an important cultivation factor determining essential oil quantity and quality.

PL

Olejki eteryczne są głównymi składnikami czynnymi wielu surowców olejkowych. Jest to najliczniejsza grupa surowców leczniczych, o długiej tradycji i wciął dużym zastosowaniu w lecznictwie. Surowce olejkowe pozyskiwane są ze stanowisk naturalnych oraz z uprawy. Metoda uprawy, nawożenie, nawadnianie oraz termin zbioru surowca w znacznym stopniu mogą modyfikować zarówno zawartość, jak i kompozycję olejku eterycznego. Składniki pokarmowe stosowane w uprawie w formie nawożenia mineralnego i organicznego dostarczane są roślinom dokorzeniowo i dolistnie. Aplikacja dolistna azotu zwiększa zawartość olejku eterycznego u niektórych roślin oraz wpływa na jego skład chemiczny. Zawartość i plon olejku eterycznego roślin zielarskich są ponadto modyfikowane dawką stosowanego azotu. Zwiększona aplikacja azotu podnosi koncentrację metylochawikolu oraz zmniejsza udział linalolu w olejku lotnym niektórych gatunków roślin aromatycznych. W uprawie niektórych roślin aromatycznych zwiększenie ilości potasu przyczynia się do zwiększenia zawartości olejku eterycznego oraz udziału 1,8-cyneolu, linalolu, eugenolu, γ-kadinenu w olejku. Pozostałe składniki pokarmowe dostępne w środowisku odżywczym roślin także są zdolne do zmian plonu i kompozycji olejku eterycznego. Zrównoważone nawożenie mineralne roślin aromatycznych, podobnie jak bionawożenie, jest istotnym czynnikiem uprawowym określającym ilość i jakość olejku eterycznego.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 5
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-16,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Nurzynska-Wierdak R.

• Department of Vegetable Crops and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Alizadeh A., Khoshkhui M., Javidnia K., Firuzi O., Tafazoli E., Khalighi A., 2010. Effects of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran. J. Med. Plants Res. 4(1), 33–40.
• Arabaci O., Bayram E., 2004. The effect of nitrogen fertilization and different plant densities on some agronomic and technologic characteristic of Ocimum basilicum L. (Basil). J. Agron. 3(4), 255–262.
• Aziz E.E., El-Ashry S.M., 2009. Efficiency of slow release urea fertilizer on herb yield and essential oil production of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) plant. Am-Euras. J. Agric. Environ. Sci. 5(2), 141–147.
• Azizi A., Yan F., Honermeier B., 2009. Herbage yield, essential oil content and composition of three oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) populations as affected by soil moisture regimes and nitrogen supply. Ind. Crop Prod. 29, 554–561.
• Aziz E.E., El-Danasoury M.M., Craker L.E., 2010. Impact of sulphur and ammonium sulphate on dragonhead plants grown in newly reclaimed soil. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants 16(2), 126–135.
• Baj T., Kowalski R., ĝwiątek à., Modzelewska M., Wolski T. 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essentials oil of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. officinalis). Annales UMCS, sec. DDD, Pharmacia 23, 3(7), 55– 61.
• Barker A.V., Volk R.J., Jackson W.A., 1999. Foliar ammonium accumulation as an index of stress in plant. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Analys. 30(1–2), 167–174.
• Borowski E., Michaáek S., 2010. The effect of foliar nutrition of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) with magnesium salts and urea on gas exchange, leaf yield and quality. Acta Agrobot. 63, 77–85.
• Bozin B., Mimica-Dukic N., Simin N., Anackov G., 2006. Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some Lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54(5), 1822–1828.
• Budka D., Khan N.A., 2010. The effect of Ocimum basilicum, Thymus vulgaris, Origanum vulgare essential oils on Bacillus cereus in rice-based foods. EJBS 2(1), 17–20.
• Calmasur O., Aslan I., Sahin F., 2006. Insecticidal and acaricidal effect of three Lamiaceae plant essential oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch and Bemisia tabaci Genn. Ind. Crops Prod., 23, 140–146.
• Chaillou S., Morot-Gaudry J.F., Raper J.F., Henry L.T., Boutin J.P., 1986. Compared effects of nitrate and ammonium on growth and metabolism of French bean. Physiol. Veg., 24, 679–687.
• Chatzopoulou P.S., Koutsos T.V., Katsiotis S.T., 2006. Study of nitrogen fertilization rate on fennel cultivars for essential oil yield and composition. J. Veg. Sci. 12(2), 85–93.
• Chung M.J., Cho S.-Y., Bhuiyan M.J.H., Kim K.H., Lee S.-J., 2010. Anti-diabetic effects of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) essential oil on glucose- and lipid-regulating enzymes in type 2 diabetic mice. Brit. J. Nutr. 104, 180–188.
• Daneshian A., Gurbuz B., Cosge B., Ipek A., 2009. Chemical components of essential oils from basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown at different nitrogen levels. Internat. J. Nat. Eng. Sci. 3(3), 8–12.
• Daneshkhah M., Mohsen K., Nikbakht A., 2007. Effects of different levels of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on flower yield and essential oil content of Rosa damascena Mill. from Barzok of Kashan. Iranian J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. Summ. 8(2), 83–90.
• Dordas Ch., 2009. Foliar application of calcium and magnesium improves growth, yield, and essential oil yield of oregano (Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum). Ind. Crops Prod. 29, 599–608.
• Dubey V.S., Bhalla R., Luthra R., 2003. Sucrose mobilization in relation to essential oil biogenesis during palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini Roxb. Wats. Var. motia) inflorescence development. J. Biosci. 28(4), 479–487.
• Dzida K., 2010. Biological value and essential oil content in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) depending on calcium fertilization and cultivar. Acta Sci. Pol. Hort. Cult. 9(4), 153–161.
• Ehsanipour A., Razmjoo J., Zeinali H., 2012. Effect of nitrogen rates on yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) accessions. Ind. Crops Prod., 35, 121–125.
• Ezz El-Din A., Hendawy S.F., Aziz E.E., Omer E.A., 2010. Enhancing growth, yield and essential oil of caraway plants by nitrogen and potassium fertilizers. Int. J. Academic Res. 2(3), 192–197.
• Gang D.R., Wang J.H., Dudareva N., Nam K.H., Simon J.E., Lewinsohn E., Pichersky E., 2001. An investigation of the storage and biosynthesis of phenylpropenes in sweet basil. Plant Physiol. 125, 539–555.
• Ganjewala D., Luthra R., 2007. Essential oil biosynthesis and metabolism of geranyl acetate and geraniol in developing Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud) Wats Mutant cv. GRL 1 leaf. Am. J. Plant Physiol. 2(4), 269–275.
• Hellal F.A., Mahfouz S.A., Hassan A.S., 2011. Partial substitution of mineral nitrogen fertilizer by bio-fertilizer on (Anethum graveolens L.) plant. Agric. Biol. J. N. Am. 2(4), 652–660.
• Hendawy S.F., Khalid K.A., 2011. Effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and essential oil of chamomile flower heads. Med. Aromatic Plant Sci. Biotechnol. 5(1), 43–48.
• Hussain A.I., Anwar F., Iqbal T., Bhatti I.A., 2011. Antioxidant attributes of four Lamiaceae essential oils. Pak. J. Bot. 43(2), 1315–1321.
• Jabbari R., Dehaghi M.A., Sanavi A.M.M., Agahi K., 2011. Nitrogen and iron fertilization methods affecting essential oil and chemical composition of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) medical plant. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(2), 433–438.
• Kandil M.A.M., Khatab M.E., Ahmed S.S., Schnug E., 2009. Herbal and essential oil yield of Genovese basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) grown with mineral and organic fertilizer sources in Egypt. J. Kulturpfl. 61(12), 443–449.
• Klischies M., Stockigt J., Zenk M.H., 1975. Biosynthesis of the allylphenols eugenol and methyleugenol in Ocimumbasilicum L. Chem. Commun. 21, 879–880.
• Koeduka T., Fridman E., Gang D.R., Vassao D.G., Jackson B.L., Kosh Ch.M., Orlova I., Spassova S.M., Lewis N.G., Noel J.P., Baiga T.J., Dudareva N., Pichersky E., 2006. Eugenol and isoeugenol, characteristic aromatic constituents of spices, are biosynthesized via reduction of a coniferyl alcohol ester. PNAS 103(26), 10128–10133.
• Kopcewicz J., Lewak S., 2002. Fizjologia roślin. PWN, Warszawa. Kumar T.S., Swaminathan V., Kumar S., 2009. Influence of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertlizers on growth, yield and essential oil constituents in ratoon crop of davana (Artemisia pallens Wall.). EJEAFChe 8(2), 86–95.
• Lamb M.J., Clough G.H., Hemphill D.D., 1993. Pretransplant watermelon nutrition with various nitrate: ammonium ratios and supplemental calcium. Hort. Sci. 28, 101–103.
• Lattoo S.K., Dhar R.S., Dhar A.K., Sharma P.R., Agarwal S.G., 2006. Dynamics of essential oil biosynthesis in relation to inflorescence and glandular ontogeny in Salvia sclarea. Flavour Frag. J. 21, 817–821.
• Letchamo W., 1993. Nitrogen application affects yield and content of the active substances in chamomile genotypes. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York.
• Lewinsohn E., Ziv-Raz I., Dudai N., Tadmor Y., Lastochkin E., Larkov O., Chaimowitsh D., Ravid U., Putievsky E., Pichersky E., Shoham Y., 2000. Biosynthesis of estragole and methyleugenol in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Developmental and chemotypic association of allylphenol O-methyltransferase activities. Plant Sci. 160, 27–35.
• Mahfouz S.A., Sharaf-Eldin M.A., 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Int. Agroph. 21, 361–366.
• Meftahizade H., Sargsyan E., Moradkhani H., 2010. Investigation of antioxidant capacity of Melissa officinalis L. essential oils. J. Med. Plant Res. 4(14), 1391–1395.
• Meneghini A., Pocceschi N., Venanzi G., Tomaselli P.B., 1998. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on photosynthetic rate, nitrogenous metabolites and ȕ-asarone accumulation in triploid Acorus calamus L. leaves. Flavour Fragr. J. 13, 319–323.
• Mumivand H., Babalar M., Hadian J., Fakhr-Tabatabaei M., 2011. Plant growth and essential oil content and composition of Satureja hortensis L. cv. Saturn in response to calciumcarbonate and nitrogen application rates. J. Med. Plants Res. 5(10), 1859–1866.
• Nour A.H., Elhussein S.A., Osman N.A., Ahmed N.E., Abduelrahman A.A., Yusoff M.M., Nour A.H., 2009. Antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Sudanese accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). J. Applied Sci. 9(23), 4161–4167.
• Nowacki E., 1980. Gospodarka azotowa roślin uprawnych. PWRiL, Warszawa.
• Novak J., Bitsch Ch., Langbehn J., Pank F., Skoula M., Gotsiou Y., Franz Ch.M., 2000. Ratios of cis- and trans-sabinene hydrate in Origanum majorana L. and Origanum microphyllum (Bentham) Vogel. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28, 697–704.
• Novak J., Bitsch Ch., Pank F., Langbehn J., Franz Ch.M., 2002. Distribution of the cis-sabinene hydrate acetate chemotype in accessions of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.). Euphytica 127, 69–74.
• Nurzyńska-Wierdak R., Borowski B., 2011. Changes in the content and chemical composition of sweet basil essential oil under the influence of fertilization of plants with nitrogen and potassium. Annales UMCS, sec. DDD, Pharmacia 24, 3(15), 133–145.
• Nurzyńska-Wierdak R., Rożek E., Borowski B., 2011. Response of different basil cultivars to nitrogen and potassium fertilization: total and mineral nitrogen content in herb. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 10(4), 217–232.
• Nurzyńska-Wierdak R., 2012. Sweet basil essential oil composition: relationship between cultivar, foliar feeding with nitrogen and oil content. J. Essent. Oil Res. 24(3), 217–227.
• Nurzyński J., 2003. Nawożenie roślin ogrodniczych. WAR, Lublin. Oka Y., Nacar S., Putievsky E., Ravid U., Yaniv Z., Spiegel Y., 2000. Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology 90(7), 710–715.
• Omer E.A., Elsayed A.-G.A., El-Lathy A., Khattab M.E., Sabra A.S., 2008. Effect of the nitrogen fertilizer forms and time of their application on the yield of herb and essential oil from Ocimum americanum L. Herba Pol. 54(1), 34–46.
• Piyo A., Udomsilp J., Khang-Khun P., Thobunluepop P., 2009. Antifungal activity of essential oils from basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.) and sweet fennel (Ocimum gratissimum Linn.): Alternative strategies to control pathogenic fungi in organic rice. As. J. Food Ag-Ind., Special Issue 2–9.
• Prasad A., Kumar S., Khaliq A., 2011. Heavy metals and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can alter the field and chemical composition of volatile oil of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)., Biol. Fertil. Soils 47, 853–861.
• Prasad A., Kumar S., Pandey A., 2012., Microbial and chemical sources of phosphorus supply modulate the field and chemical composition of essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) in sodic soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 48 117–122.
• Puttanna K., Praksa Rao E.V.S., Singh R., Ramesh S., 2010. Influence of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on yield and quality of rosemary in relation to harvest number. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Analysis 41, 190–198.
• Ramezani S., Rezaei M.R., Sotoudehnia P., 2009. Improved growth, yield and essential oil content of basil grown under different levels of phosphorus sprays in the field. J. Appl. Biol. Sci. 3(2), 96–101.
• Rao E.V.S.P., Puttana K., Rao R.S.G., Ramesh S., 2007. Nitrogen and potassium nutrition of French basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.). J. Spices Arom. Crops 16(92), 99–105.
• Rattanachaikunsopon P., Phumkhachorn P., 2010. Antimicrobial activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil against Salmonella eteritidis in vitro and in food. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 74(6), 1200–1204.
• Sahin F., Gulluce M., Daferera D., Sokmen A., Sokmen M., Polissiou M., Agar G., Ozer H., 2004. Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. Food Control 15, 549–557.
• Said-Al Ahl H.A.H., Omer E.A., Naguib N.Y., 2009a. Effect of water stress and nitrogen fertilizer on herb and essential oil of oregano. Int. Agroph. 23, 269–275.
• Said-Al Ahl H.A.H., Hasanaa S.A., Hendawy S.F., 2009b. Effect of potassium humate and nitrogen fertilizer on herb and essential oil of oregano under different irrigation intervals. J. Appl. Sci. 2(3), 319–323.
• Said-Al Ahl H.A.H., Mahmoud A.A., 2010. Effects of zinc and / or iron foliar application on growth and essential oil of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under salt stress. Ozean J. Appl. Sci. 3(1), 97–111.
• Said-Al Ahl H.A.H., Meawaad A.A., Abou-Zeid E.N., Ali M.S., 2010. Response of different basil varieties to soil salinity. Int. Agroph. 24, 183–188.
• Sakr W.R.A., El-Sayed A.A., Hammouda A.M., Saad El Deen F.S.A., 2012. Effect of chemical and bio-fertilization on marjoram plants. J. Hortic. Sci. Ornamen. Plants 4(1), 34–49.
• Scora R.W., Chang A.C., 1997. Essential oil quality and heavy metal concentrations of peppermint grown on a municipal sludge-amended soils. J. Environ. Qual. 26, 975–979.
• Sharafzadeh S., Esmaeilli M., Mohammadi A.H., 2011a. Interaction effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth, essential oil and total phenolic content of sweet basil. Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(6), 1285–1289.
• Sharafzadeh S., Khosh-Khui M., Javidnia K., 2011b. Effect of nutrients on essential oil components, pigments and total phenolic content of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Adv. Environ. Biol. 5(4), 639–646.
• Sharma S., Kumar R., 2012. Effect of nitrogen on growth, biomass and oil composition of clary sage (Salvia sclarea Linn.) under mid hills of north western Himalayas. Indian J. Nat. Prod. Res. 3(1), 79–83.
• Sifola M.I., Barbieri G., 2006. Growth, yield and essential oil content of three cultivars of basil grown under different levels of nitrogen in the field. Sci. Hort. 108, 408–413.
• Singh K., Singh P.P., Beg S.U., Kumar D., Patra D.D., 2004. Effect of NPK fertilizers on growth, oil yield and quality of French basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). J. Spices Arom. Crops 13, 52–54.
• de Sousa A.C., Alvaiano D.S., Blank A.F., Alves P.B., Alviano C.S., Gattas C.R., 2004. Melissa officinalis L. essential oil: antitumoral and antioxidant activities. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 56(5), 677–681.
• Stojanova A., Primova T., Anastassov Ch., 2000. Effect of mineral fertilization on the essential oil composition of Tagetes patula L. from Bulgaria. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(5), 609–612.
• Suh E.-J., Park K.-W., Park K.-W., 1999. Effect of different concentrations of nutrient solutions on the growth, yield, and quality of basil. Acta Hortic. 483, 193–198.
• Tabatabaie S.J., Nazari J., 2007. Influence of nutrient concentrations and NaCl salinity on the growth, photosynthesis, and essential oil content of peppermint and lemon verbena. Turk. J. Agric. For. 31, 245–253.
• Taie H.A.A., Salama Z.A-E.R., Radwan S. 2010. Potential activity of basil plants as a source of antioxidants and anticancer agents as affected by organic and bio-organic fertilization. Not. Bot. Hort. Agrobot. Cluj. 38(1), 119–127.
• Tamizkar A., Khoshouei Z., 2011. Fertilizer management in chamomile for achieve to the sustainable agriculture at Iran. International Conference on Technology and Business Management, March 28–30, 10–14.
• Tajuddin S.N, Yusoff M.M., 2010. Chemical composition of volatile oils of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) from Malaysia. Nat. Prod Commun. 5(12), 1965–1968.
• Wojciechowska R., RoĪek S., Rydz A., 2005. Broccoli yield and its quality in spring growing cycle as dependent on nitrogen fertilization. Folia Hort. 17(2), 141–152.
• Woronuk G., Demisse Z., Rheault M., Mahmoud S., 2011. Biosynthesis and therapeutic properties of Lavandula essential oil constituents. Planta Med. 77(1), 7–15.
• Valkovszki N.J., Nemeth-Zambori E., 2011. Effects of growing conditions on content and composition of the essential oil of annual caraway (Carum carvi L. var. annua). Acta Aliment. 40(2), 235–246.
• Wójcik P., 2004. Uptake of mineral nutrients from foliar fertilization. J. Fruit Orn. Plant Res. Spec. Ed. 12, 201–218.
• Zhang J.-W., Li S.-K., Wu W.-J., 2009. The main chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum Linn. var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth. Molecules 14, 273–278.
• Zhao W.Y., Xu S., Li J.L., Cui L.J., Chen Y.N., Wang J.Z., 2008. Effects of foliar application of nitrogen on the photosynthetic performance and growth of two fescue cultivars under heat stress. Biol. Plant. 52(1), 113–116.
• Zheljazkov V.D., Nielsen N.E., 1996a. Effect of heavy metals on peppermimint and cormimint. Plant Soil, 178, 59–66.
• Zheljazkov V.D., Craker L.E., Xing B., 2006. Effects of Cd, Pb, and Cu on growth and essential oil contents in dill, peppermint, and basil. Environ. Exp. Bot. 58, 9–16.
• Zheljazkov V.D., Cantrell C.L., Ebelhar M.W., Rowe D.E., Coker Ch., 2008. Productivity, oil content, and oil composition of sweet basil as a function of nitrogen and sulphur fertilization. Hort. Sci. 43(5), 1415–1422.
• Zheljazkov V.D., Cantrell C.L., Astatkie T., Ebelhar M.W., 2010. Peppermint productivity and oil composition as a function of nitrogen, growth stage, and harvest time. Agron. J. 102(1), 124–128.
• Zheljazkov V.D., Cantrell C.L., Astatkie T., Cannon J.B., 2011. Lemongrass productivity, oil content, and composition as a function of nitrogen, sulphur, and harvest time. Agron. J., 103(3), 805–812.