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2011 | 67 | 10 |

Tytuł artykułu

Cholina w żywieniu kurcząt brojlerów

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

EN
Choline in the feeding of broiler chickens

Języki publikacji

PL

Abstrakty

EN
Choline, like betaine, is a quarternary amine. Choline is added to feed in the form of choline chloride as an essential component of feed mixture. Choline, betaine and methionine are the most important sources of methyl groups for methyl group transfer. Methyl groups are an essential part of animal diet because they cannot be synthesized by the organism. Moreover, choline is a source of phospholipids and a precursor for acetylcholine. It also has a role in lipid metabolism, which prevents fatty liver. Choline chloride as a dietary supplement improves production and has a considerable influence on the health of broiler chickens.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

67

Numer

10

Opis fizyczny

s.657-660,rys.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor
  • Katedra Biologii Małych Przeżuwaczy i Biochemii Środowiska, Wydział Hodowli i Biologii Zwierząt, Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy w Bydgoszczy, ul.Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1.Badzian B.: Wpływ witamin rozpuszczalnych w wodzie na wchłanianie wybranych aminokwasów egzogennych u kurcząt. Medycyna Wet. 2006, 62, 1051-1055.
  • 2.Baker D. H.: Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. Amino Acids 2009, 37, 29-41.
  • 3.Buchman L. A.: The Addition of Choline to Parenteral Nutrition. Gastroenterology 2009, 137, 119-128.
  • 4.Caudill A. M.: Pre- and Postnatal Health: Evidence of Increased Choline Needs. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 2010, 110, 1198-1206.
  • 5.Cho E., Zeisel H. S., Jacques P., Selhub J., Dougherty L., Colditz A. G., Willett C. W.: Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentrationin the Framingham Offspring Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2006, 83, 905-1011.
  • 6.Dilger N. R., Garrow A. T., Baker D. H.: Betaine Can Partially Spare Choline in Chicks but Only When Added to Diets Containing a Minimal Level of Choline. J. Nut. 2007, 137, 2224-2228.
  • 7.Esteve-Garcia E., Mack S.: The effect of DL-methionine and betaine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2000, 87, 85-93.
  • 8.Harms R. H., Russell G. B.: Betaine Does Not Improve Performance of Laying Hens when the Diet Contains Adequate Choline. Poult. Sci. 2002, 81, 99-101.
  • 9.Hassan R. A., Attia Y. A., El-Ganzory E. H.: Growth, Carcass Quality and Serum Constituents of Slow Growing Chicks as Affected by Betaine Addition to Diets Containing 1. Different Levels of Choline. Poult. Sci. 2005, 4, 840-850.
  • 10.Jadhav N. V., Nagbhushana V., Maini S., Kartikesh S. M.: An Evaluation of comparative effects of feeding synthetic and herbal choline on broiler performance, nutrient balance and serum activities. Vet. World 2008, 1, 306-309.
  • 11.Kalmar I. D., Cools A., Buyse J., Roose P., Janssens G. P.: Dietary N,N-dimethylglycine supplementation improves nutrient digestibility and attenuates pulmonary hypertension syndrome in broilers. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 2010, 94, 339-347.
  • 12.Kettunen S., Peuranen S., Tiihonen K., Saarinen M.: Intestinal uptake of betaine in vitro and the distribution of methyl groups from betaine, choline, and methionine in the body of broiler chicks. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 2001, 128, 269-278.
  • 13.Likes R., Madl L. R., Zeisel H. S., Craig S. A.: The betaine and choline content of a whole wheat flour compared to other mill streams. J. Cereal Sci. 2007, 46, 93-95.
  • 14.Lipstein B., Bornstein S., Budowski P.: Utilization of choline from crude soybean lecithin by chicks. 1. Growth and prevention of perosis. Poult. Sci. 1977, 56, 331-336.
  • 15.Llerena J. J., Abad E., Caixach J., Rivera J.: An episode of dioxin contamination in feedingstuff: the choline chloride case. Chemosphere 2003, 53, 679-683.
  • 16.Menten J. F. M., Pesti G. M., Bakalli R. I.: A New Method for Determining the Availability of Choline in Soybean Meal. Poult. Sci. 1997, 76, 1292-1297.
  • 17.Morrow I. T., Maginn J. E.: Density, local composition and diffusivity of aqueous choline chloride solutions: a molecular dynamics study. Fluid Phase Equilib. 2004, 217, 97-104.
  • 18.O'Donnell A. M., Puri P.: Hypoganglionic colorectum in the chick embryo: a model of human hypoganglionosis. Pediatr. Surg. Int. 2009, 25, 885-888.
  • 19.Pillai P. B.,. Fanatico A. C., Blair M. E., Emmert J. L.: Homocysteine Remethylation in Broilers Fed Surfeit Choline or Betaine and Varying Levels and Sources of Methionine from Eight to Twenty-Two Days of Age. Poult. Sci. 2006, 85, 1729-1736.
  • 20.Ratriyanto A., Mosenthin R., Bauer E., Eklund M.: Metabolic, Osmoregulatory and Nutritional Functions of Betaine in Monogastric Animals. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 2009, 22, 1461-1476.
  • 21.Ryu K. S., Roberson K. D., Pesti G. M., Eitenmiller R. R.: The folic acid requirements of starting broiler chicks fed diets based on practical ingredients. 1. Interrelationships with dietary choline. Poult. Sci. 1995, 74, 1447-1455.
  • 22.Saarinen T. M., Kettunen H., Pulliainen K., Peuranen S., Tiihonen K., Remus J.: A Novel Method To Analyze Betaine in Chicken Liver: Effect of Dietary Betaine and Choline Supplementation on the Hepatic Betaine Concentration in Broiler Chicks. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 559-563.
  • 23.Schutte J. B., Jong J., Smink W., Pack M.: Replacement Value of Betaine for DL-Methionine in Male Broiler Chicks. Poult. Sci. 1997, 76, 321-325.
  • 24.Swain B. K., Johri T. S.: Effect of supplemental methionine, choline and their combinations on the performance and immune response of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 2000, 41, 83-88.
  • 25.Voigt M. N., Wyatt R. D., Ayres J. C., Koehler P. E.: Abnormal concentrations of B vitamins and amino acids in plasma, bile, and liver of chicks with aflatoxicosis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1980, 40, 870-875.
  • 26.Waldenstedt L.: Nutritional factors of importance for optimal leg health in broilers: A review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 2006, 126, 291-307.
  • 27.Waldroup P. W., Motl M. A., Yan F., Fritts C. A.: Effects of Betaine and Choline on Response to Methionine Supplementation to Broiler Diets Formulated to Industry Standards. J. Appl. Poult. 2006, 15, 58-71.
  • 28.Zeisel H. S.: Choline: An Essential Nutrient for Humans. Nutrition 2002, 16, 669-671.
  • 29.Zeisel H. S.: Nutritional Importance of Choline for Brain Development. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2004, 23, 621-626.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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