Influence of salt stress on growth and frost resistance of three winter cereals

• Autorzy: Matuszak-Slamani R. , Brzostowicz A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents results of a study on the in-fluence of 0-150 mmol NaCl dm-3 Hoagland solution on growth, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and frost resistance of seed-lings of three winter cereals: wheat – cv. Almari, rye – cv. Amilo, and triticale – cv. Tornado. Sodium chloride at 25 mmol dm-3 caused better growth of wheat shoots and roots, both of fresh and dry matter. Higher concentrations of NaCl in the medium decreased the biomass of the tested seedlings. The influence of NaCl on the chlorophyll content in the seedlings varied. The conductometry method showed that the resistance of the cell walls of wheat and rye to low temperature decreased in the presence of NaCl in the growth medium. Luminescence has shown that seedlings that grew in NaCl-containing medium indicatedan impediment of electron flow at a lower temperature than the control plants.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Agrophysics
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 29
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: p.193-200,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Matuszak-Slamani R.

• Chair of Physics and Agrophysics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI nr 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Brzostowicz A.

• Chair of Physics and Agrophysics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI nr 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland

Bibliografia

• Arzani A., 2008. Improving salinity tolerance in crop plants: a bio-technological view. In: Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant, 44, 373-383.
• Aticia O. and Nalbantoglu B., 2003. Antifreeze proteins in higher plants. Phytochemistry, 64, 1187-1196.
• Badea C. and Basu S.K., 2009. The effect of low temperature on metabolism of membrane lipids in plants and associated gene expression. Plant Omics J., 2(2), 78-84.
• Beck E.H., Fettig S., Knake C., Hartig K., and Bhattarai T., 2007. Specific and unspecific responses of plants to cold and drought stresse. J. Biosci., 32(3), 501-510.
• Brzóstowicz A., 1990. Determination of delayed photosynthetic apparatus luminescence as a possible method of frost resis-tance evaluation in wheat leaves. Acta Physiol. Plant., 12 (3), 187-191.
• Brzóstowicz A., 1993. A microccomputer set-up to study temperature effects on intensity of delayed luminescence of leaf fragments (in Polish). Zeszyty Naukowe AR Szczecin Rolnictwo, s. Techniczna, 159(56), 41-47
• Brzóstowicz A., 2003. Luminescence method for evaluation of plants frost resistance (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 93, 5-10.
• Brzóstowicz A. and Prokowski Z., 2003. Conductometric me-thod for evaluation of plants frost resistance (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 93, 11-15.
• Chinnusamy V., Jagendorf A., and Zhu J-K., 2005. Under-standing and improving salt tolerance in plants. Crop Sci., 45, 437- 448.
• Flexas J., Bota J., Loreto F., Cornic G., and Sharkey T.D., 2004. Diffusive and Metabolic Limitations to Photosynthesis under Drought and Salinity in C3 Plants. Plant Biology, 6, 269-279.
• Flint H.L., Boyce B.R., and Brattie D.J., 1967. Index of injury, a useful expression of freezing injury to plant tissues as determinated by the electric method. Can. J. Plant Sci., 47, 229-239.
• Flowers T.J., 2004. Improving crop salt tolerance. J. Exp. Bot., 55(396), 307-319.
• Fuller M.P. and Eed M.H.I., 2003. The development of multiple stress-resistant cauliflower using mutagenesis in conjunction with a microshoot tissue culture technique. Acta Horticulturae, 618, 71-76.
• Kalaji M.H. and Pietkiewicz S., 1993. Salinity effects on plant growth and other physiological processes. Acta Physiol. Plant., 15(2), 89-124.
• Lichtenthaler H.K., 1996. Vegetation stress: an introduction to the stress concept in plants. J. Plant Physiol., 148, 4-14.
• Mahajan S. and Tuteja N., 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 444, 139-158.
• Mansour M.M.F. and Salama K.H.A., 2004. Cellular basis of salinity tolerance in plants. Environ. Exp. Botany, 52, 113-122.
• Matuszak R., Baranowski P., Walczak R.T., and Brzóstowicz A., 2004. Evaluation of the effect of salinity on the growth, photosynthesis, water potential and temperature of leaves of wheat seedlings of Almari cultivar (in Polish). Acta Agrophysics, 110, 97-103.
• Matuszak R. and Brzóstowicz A., 2003. Comparison of effect of NaCl on growth and frost resistance of two wheat cultivars (in Polish). Acta Agrophysica, 82, 119-129.
• Mohammadi S.K., Shekari F., Fotovat R., and Darudi A., 2012. Effect of laser priming on canola yield and its components under salt stress. Int. Agrophys., 26, 45-51.
• Monje O.S. and Bugbee B., 1992. Inherent limitations of nondestructive chlorophyll meters: a comparison of two types of meters. Sci. Hort., 27, 69-71.
• Munns R., 2002. Coparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ., 25, 239-250.
• Muranaka S., Shimizu K., and Kato M., 2002. Ionic and osmo-tic effects of salinity on single-leaf photosynthesis in two wheat cultivars with different drought tolerance. Photo-synthetica, 40(2), 201-207.
• Płażek A. and Żur I., 2003. Cold – inducced plant resistance to necrotrophic patogens and antioxidant enzyme activities and cell membrane permeability. Plant Sci., 164, 1019-1028.
• Pocock T.H., Hurry V., Savitch L.V., and Huner N.P.A., 2001. Susceptibility to low-temperature photoinhibition and the acquisition of freezing tolerance in winter and spring wheat: The role of growth temperature and irradiace. Physiol. Plant., 113, 499-506.
• Schmidt J.E., Schmitt J.M., Kaiser W.M., and Hincha D.K., 1986. Salt treatment induces frost hardiness in leaves and isolated thylakoids from spinach. Planta, 168, 50-55.
• Shannon M.C. and Grieve C.M., 1999. Tolerance of vegetable crops to salinity. Sci. Hort., 78, 5-38.
• Starck Z., Chołuj D., and Niemyska B., 1995. Physiological aspects of plant responses to stress factors (in Polish). Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.
• Titov A.F., Talanova V.V., and Akimova T.V., 2003. The effect of roots treatment with various strss agents on plant cold-and heat-tolerance. Russ. J. Plant Physiol., 50(1), 84-89.
• Veisz O., Braun H.J., and Bedo Z., 2001. Plant damage after freezing, and the frost resistance of varieties from the facultative and winter wheat observation nurseries. Euphytica, 119, 179-183.

Uwagi

PL

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/intag-2015-0018